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User:TDerWiki/Swadesh

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
Map of the distribution of the Sino-Tibetan Languages.
From north to south:
EnglishMandarin
普通話 / 普通话 (pǔtōnghuà)
edit (207)
Wu
上海閒話 / 上海闲话
edit (207)
Hokkien
閩南語 / 闽南语
edit (207)
Hakka
粵台客家話 / 粤台客家话
edit (207)
Cantonese
廣州話 / 广州话 (gwong2 zau1 waa6-2)
edit (207)
1I (1sg) () (ngu6) (góa)𠊎 (ngài) (ngo5)
2you (2sg) ()*, (nín)* / (non6) () (ngì) (nei5)
3he, she, it (3sg) (), (), () (yi6) (i) () (keoi5)
4we (1pl)我們 / 我们 (wǒmen)阿拉 (aq7 laq8/la6), 我伲 (ngu6 gni6)*, (gni6)* (gún)*, (lán)*𠊎等 (ngài-tén)我哋 (ngo5 dei6)
5you (2pl)你們 / 你们 (nǐmen)*, (nín)* (na6) (lín)汝等 (ngì-tén)你哋 (nei5 dei6)
6they (3pl)他們 / 他们 (tāmen)伊拉 (yi6 la6/laq8)𪜶 (in)佢等 (kì-tén)佢哋 (keoi5 dei6)
7this / (zhè, zhèi), 這個 / 这个 (zhège, zhèige) (geq8)*, (diq8)* / (che), 即個 / 即个 (chit-ê) / (liá) (ni1), (ji1)
8that (nà, nèi), 那個 / 那个 (nàge, nèige) (e1), (i1) / (he), 彼個 / 彼个 (hit-ê) / (kâi) (go2)
9here這裡 / 这里 (zhèli), 這兒 / 这儿 (zhèr)*搿墶 / 搿垯 (geq8 taq7), 此地 (tshy1 di6), (chia)這兜 / 这兜 (liá-têu)呢度 (ni1 dou6), 依度 (ji1 dou6)
10there那裡 / 那里 (nàli), 那兒 / 那儿 (nàr)埃面墶 / 埃面垯 (e1 mi6 taq7), 伊面墶 / 伊面垯 (i1 mi6 taq7) / , (hia)該兜 / 该兜 (kâi-têu)嗰度 (go2 dou6)
11who / (shéi, shúi)啥人 (sa5 gnin6)啥人 (siáⁿ-lâng), (siáng)*麼人 / 么人 (má-ngìn), 何人 (hò-ngìn), 麼儕 / 么侪 (má-sà)邊個 / 边个 (bin1 go3), 乜誰 / 乜谁 (mat1 seoi4-2)
12what什麼 / 什么 (shénme), 哪個 / 哪个 (nǎge)* (sa5), 啥物事 (sa5 meq8 zy6)啥物 (siáⁿ-mih), 甚麼 / 甚么 (sīm-mi̍h), 佗一個 / 佗一个, 叨一個 / 叨一个 (tó-chi̍t-ê)*麼个 (má-ke) (mat1), 乜嘢 (mat1 je5), (me1)
13where哪裡 / 哪里 (nǎli), 哪兒 / 哪儿 (nǎr)*啥地方 (sa5 di6 faon1), 嚡裏 / 嚡里 (gha6 li6), 嚡裏墶 / 嚡里垯 (gha6 li6 taq7)佗位, 叨位 (tó-ūi) ()邊度 / 边度 (bin1 dou6),  / (bin1)
14when什麼時候 / 什么时候 (shénmē shíhòu)啥辰光 (sa5 zen6 kuaon1), 幾時 / 几时 (ci5 zy6)甚麼時陣 / 甚么时阵 (sīm-mi̍h-sî-chūn)*, 當時 / 当时 (tang-sî)哪時 / 哪时 (nâ-sṳ̀)幾時 / 几时 (gei2 si4)
15how如何 (rúhé)*, 怎麼 / 怎么 (zěnme)*, 怎樣 / 怎样 (zěnyàng)*哪能 (na6 nen6)如何 (jû-hô)*, 按怎 (án-chóaⁿ)*, 怎樣 / 怎样 (chóanⁿ-iūⁿ)*仰般 (ngióng-pân)點樣 / 点样 (dim2 joeng2),  / (dim2)
16not ()*,  / (bié)*,  / (méi)* (veq8) (put)*, ()*, , 𣍐 / 𫧃 ()*, , , 勿愛 / 勿爱 (mài)*,  / () () (m4), (mou5)
17all全部 (quánbù)*, (zhěng)*, 所有 (suǒyǒu)*, (dōu)*, 一共 (yīgòng)*全部 (zhi6 bu6),  / (ze6)全部 (chôan-pō͘),  / ,  / (kui), 所有 (só͘-ū)*,  / (lóng)*, 攏總 / 拢总 (lóng-chóng)*所有 (só-yû)全部 (cyun4 bou6), (dou1), 冚唪唥 (ham6 baang6 laang6)
18many (duō)交關 / 交关 (ciau1 kue1), (tu1) / , 多支 (chōe) () (do1)
19some一些 (yīxiē), 幾個 / 几个 (jǐge)一點 / 一点 (iq7 ti5)一寡 (chi̍t-kóa), 幾若個 / 几若个 (kúi-nā-ê) (têu) (di1)
20few (shǎo) (sau5) (chió) (séu) (siu2)
21other其他 (qítā), 別的 / 别的 (biéde)其他 (ji6 tha1), 別個 / 别个 (biq8 gheq8)其他 (kî-thaⁿ), 別的 / 别的 (pa̍t-ê)其他 (khì-thâ)其他 (kei4 taa1), 第二啲 (dai6 ji6 di1), 第啲 (dai6 di1)
22one () (iq7) (it, chi̍t) (yit) (jat1)
23two (èr)*,  / (liǎng)* / (lian6), (gni6) / (nn̄g), () (ngi),  / (lióng) (ji6),  / (loeng5)
24three (sān) (se1) (saⁿ) (sâm) (saam1)
25four () (sy5) () (si) (sei3)
26five () (ng6) (ngō) (ńg) (ng5)
27big () (du6) (tōa) (thai) (daai6)
28long / (cháng) / (zan6) / (tn̂g) / (chhòng) / (coeng4)
29wide / (kuān) / (khuoe1),  / (khueq7) / (khoah) / (khôn) / (fut3)
30thick (hòu) (gheu6) (kāu) (heu) (hau5)
31heavy (zhòng) (zon6) (tāng) (chûng) (cung5)
32small (xiǎo) (shiau5) / (sòe) (séu) / (sai3)
33short (duǎn) (toe5)*, (a5)* () (tón) (dyun2)
34narrow (zhǎi) / (ghaq8) (o̍eh) (chak) (zaak3)
35thin (báo) (boq8) (po̍h) (pho̍k), (chheu) (bok6)
36woman女人 (nǚrén)女人 (gniu6 gnin6)女人 (lú-jîn)*, 查某 (cha-bó͘)*細妹人 / 细妹人 (se-moi-ngìn), 妹仔人 (moi-é-ngìn), (ńg), 婦女 / 妇女 (fu-ńg)女人 (neoi5 jan4-2)
37man (adult male)男人 (nánrén)男人 (noe6 gnin6)男人 (lâm-jîn)*, 查埔 (cha-po͘)*細倈人 / 细俫人 (se-lai-ngìn), 男仔人 (nàm-é-ngìn), (nàm), 男子 (nàm-chṳ́)男人 (naam4 jan4-2)
38man (human being) (rén) (gnin6),  / (lâng) (ngìn) (jan4)
39child孩子 (háizi), 兒童 / 儿童 (értóng), 小孩 (xiǎohái)小人 (shiau5 gnin6), 小囡 (shiau5 noe6)囝仔, 囡仔 (gín-á)*, 兒童 / 儿童 (jî-tông)*細人仔 / 细人仔 (se-ngìn-é)細路 / 细路 (sai3 lou6), 細路仔 / 细路仔 (sai3 lou6 zai2)
40wife妻子 (qīzi), 老婆 (lǎopó)*老婆 (lau6 bu6), 家主婆 (ka1 tsy5 bu6), 妻子 (chi1 tsy5)* (bó͘)餔娘 / 𫗦娘 (bû-ngiòng), 太太 (thai-thai)老婆 (lou5 po4)
41husband丈夫 (zhàngfu), 老公 (lǎogōng)*老公 (lau6 kon1), 丈夫 (zan6 fu1)* (ang)丈夫 (chhông-fû), 老公 (ló-kûng)老公 (lou5 gung1)
42mother母親 / 母亲 (mǔqīn), 媽媽 / 妈妈 (māma)*媽媽 / 妈妈 (ma1 ma1), 姆媽 / 姆妈 (m1 ma1), (gnian6)*, 母親 / 母亲 (mu1 chin1)*母親 / 母亲 (bú-chhin)*, 老母 (lāu-bú), 媽媽 / 妈妈 (ma-ma), 阿母 (a-bú)阿姆 (â-mê)阿媽 / 阿妈 (aa3 maa1), 老母 (lou5 mou5-2)*
43father父親 / 父亲 (fùqīn)*, 爸爸 (bàba)*爸爸 (pa1 pa1), (tia1),  / (ya6)*, 父親 / 父亲 (vu6 chin1)*父親 / 父亲 (hū-chhin)*, 老爸 (lāu-pē), 爸爸 (pa-pa), 阿爸 (a-pa)阿爸 (â-pâ)阿爸 (aa3 baa4), 老豆 (lou5 dau6)*
44animal動物 / 动物 (dòngwù)動物 / 动物 (don6 veq8)動物 / 动物 (tōng-bu̍t)動物 / 动物 (thung-vu̍t)動物 / 动物 (dung6 mat6)
45fish / () / (ng6) / ()魚仔 / 鱼仔 (ǹg-é) / (jyu4-2)
46bird / (niǎo) / (gniau5/tiau5 (obsolete)) / (chiáu), 鳥仔 / 鸟仔 (chiáu-á)鳥仔 / 鸟仔 (tiâu-é) (zoek3-2), 雀仔 (zoek3 zai2)
47dog (gǒu) (keu5) (káu), 狗仔 (káu-á)狗仔 (kiéu-é) (gau2)
48louse (shī)老白蝨 / 老白虱 (lau6 baq8 seq7) (sat), 虱母 (sat-bú) / (set) / (sat1)
49snake (shé) (zo6) (chôa) () (se4)
50worm / (chóng)*, 蠕蟲 / 蠕虫 (rúchóng)*, 蚯蚓 (qiūyǐn)* / (zon6) / (thâng), 土蚓 (tō͘-ún/tō͘-kún)*蟲仔 / 虫仔 (chhùng-é), 昆蟲 / 昆虫 (khûn-chhùng) / (cung4)
51tree / (shù) / (zy6) / (chhiū), 樹仔 / 树仔 (chhiū-á) / (su) / (syu6)
52forest森林 (sēnlín)森林 (sen1 lin6)森林 (sim-lîm), 樹林 / 树林 (chhiū-nâ)森林 (sêm-lìm)森林 (sam1 lam4)
53stick樹枝 / 树枝 (shùzhī)*, 枝條 / 枝条 (zhītiáo)*, 枝子 (zhīzi)*棒頭 / 棒头 (baon6 deu6)樹枝 / 树枝 (chhiū-ki)*, 枝仔 (ki-á)*樹椏 / 树桠 (su-â)樹枝 / 树枝 (syu6 zi1)*, (gwan3)
54fruit水果 (shǔiguǒ)水果 (sy5 ku5)水果 (chúi-kó), 果子 (kóe-chí)果子 (kó-chṳ́)生果 (saang1 gwo2)
55seed種子 / 种子 (zhǒngzi) (tsy5), 種子 / 种子 (tson5 tsy5)種子 / 种子 (chéng-chí) / (chúng)種子 / 种子 (zung2 zi2)
56leaf / (), 葉子 / 叶子 (yèzi)葉子 / 叶子 (yiq8 tsy5) / (hio̍h), 葉仔 / 叶仔 (hio̍h-á)葉仔 / 叶仔 (ya̍p-é) / (jip6)
57root (gēn) (ken1) (kun) (kîn) (gan1)
58bark (of a tree)樹皮 / 树皮 (shùpí)樹皮 / 树皮 (zy6 bi6)樹皮 / 树皮 (chhiū-phê)樹皮 / 树皮 (su-phì)樹皮 / 树皮 (syu6 pei4)
59flower (huā) (ho1) (hoe) () (faa1)
60grass (cǎo) (tshau5) (chháu) (chhó) (cou2)
61rope / (shéng), 繩子 / 绳子 (shéngzi)繩子 / 绳子 (zen6 tsy5) (soh), 索仔 (soh-á)索仔 (sok-é) / (sing4-2)
62skin (), 皮膚 / 皮肤 (pífū)皮膚 / 皮肤 (bi6 fu1) (phê), 皮膚 / 皮肤 (phê-hu)皮膚 / 皮肤 (phì-fû) (pei4)
63meat (ròu) (gnioq8) (bah) (ngiuk) (juk6)
64blood (xiě, xuè, xuě), 血液 (xiěyè, xuèyè, xuěyè) (shiuq7/shioq7) (huih), 血液 (hiat-e̍k) (hiet) (hyut3)
65bone (), 骨頭 / 骨头 (gǔtóu)骨頭 / 骨头 (kueq7 deu6) (kut), 骨頭 / 骨头 (kut-thâu) (kut), 骨頭 / 骨头 (kut-thèu) (gwat1)
66fat (noun)脂肪 (zhīfáng)脂肪 (tsy1 faon1)脂肪 (chi-hông)*, 膩瓤 / 腻瓤 (jī-nn̂g)*脂肪 (chṳ̂-fòng)脂肪 (zi1 fong1)
67egg (dàn), 鷄蛋 / 鸡蛋 (jīdàn)* (de6) (nn̄g), 雞卵 / 鸡卵 (koe-nn̄g)* (lón) (daan6-2)
68horn (jiǎo) (koq7) (kak) (kok) (gok3)
69tail (wěi), 尾巴 (wěibā)尾巴 (gni6/mi6 po5) (), 尾溜 (bé-liu) () (mei5)
70feather羽毛 (yǔmáo)羽毛 (yu6 mau6)鳥毛 / 鸟毛 (chiáu-mn̂g)羽毛 (yí-mô)羽毛 (jyu5 mou4)
71hair頭髮 / 头发 (tóufa)頭髮 / 头发 (deu6 faq7)*, (mau6)*頭毛 / 头毛 (thâu-mn̄g)頭那毛 / 头那毛 (theù-nà-mô)*頭髮 / 头发 (tau4 faat3)*, (mou4)
72head / (tóu) / (deu6) / (thâu)*, 頭殼 / 头壳 (thâu-khak)頭那 / 头那 (theù-nà) / (tau4)
73ear耳朵 (ěrduo)耳朵 (gni6 tu5) (hīⁿ), 耳仔 (hīⁿ-á), 耳孔 (hīⁿ-khang)耳公 (ngí-kûng)耳仔 (ji5 zai2), (ji5)
74eye眼睛 (yǎnjing)眼睛 (nge6 cin1)目睭 (ba̍k-chiu)目珠 (muk-chû) (ngaan5)
75nose (), 鼻子 (bízi)鼻頭 / 鼻头 (biq8 deu6) (phīⁿ), 鼻仔 (phīⁿ-á) (phi) (bei6), 鼻哥 (bei6 go1)
76mouth (zuǐ), 嘴巴 (zuǐba)嘴巴 (tsy5 po5) (chhùi) (choi) (zeoi2), (hau2)
77tooth牙齒 / 牙齿 (yáchǐ)牙齒 / 牙齿 (nga6 tshy5)嘴齒 / 嘴齿 (chhùi-khí) (ngà), 牙齒 / 牙齿 (ngà-chhṳ́) (ngaa4)
78tongue (organ) (shé), 舌頭 / 舌头 (shétou)舌頭 / 舌头 (zeq8 deu6) (chih), 嘴舌 (chhùi-chih)舌嫲 (sa̍t-mà) (lei6)
79fingernail指甲 (zhǐjia)手指掐 (seu5 tsy5 khaq7)指甲 (chéng-kah)指甲 (chṳ́-kap)指甲 (zi2 gaap3)
80foot / (jiǎo) / (ciaq7) / , (kha) / (kiok) / (goek3)
81leg (tuǐ) / (ciaq7), (the5) (thúi)腳髀 / 脚髀 (kiok-pí) / (goek3), (teoi2)
82knee (), 膝蓋 / 膝盖 (xīgài)腳饅頭 / 脚馒头 (ciaq7 moe6 deu6)腳頭窩 / 脚头窝 (kha-thâu-u)膝頭 / 膝头 (chhit-theù)膝頭 / 膝头 (sat1 tau4), 膝頭哥 / 膝头哥 (sat1 tau4 go1)
83hand (shǒu) (seu5) (chhiú) () (sau2)
84wing ()*, 翅膀 (chìbǎng)翅膀 (tshy1 paon5) (e̍k)*, , (si̍t), 翅仔, 翼仔 (si̍t-á), 翅股, 翼股 (si̍t-kó͘)翼胛 (yi̍t-kap) (jik6)
85belly肚子 (dùzi)肚皮 (du6 bi6)腹肚 (pak-tó͘)肚屎 (tú-sṳ́) (tou5)
86guts腸子 / 肠子 (chángzi)肚腸 / 肚肠 (du6 zan6)腸仔 / 肠仔 (pak-tó͘) / (chhòng) / (coeng4-2)
87neck脖子 (bózi)頭頸 / 头颈 (deu6 cin5)頷頸 / 颔颈 (ām-kún)頸根 / 颈根 (kiáng-kîn) / (geng2)
88back (bèi) (pe5)尻脊骿 (kha-chiah-phiaⁿ)背囊 (poi-nòng)背脊 (bui3 zek3)
89breast (xiōng)*, 胸部 (xiōngbù)*, 胸膛 (xiōngtáng)*, 乳房 (rǔfáng)* (shion1) (hiong)*, 胸部 (hiong-pō͘)*, 胸坎 (heng-khám)*, 奶房 (leng-pông)*乳菇 (nen-kû) (hung1), 心口 (sam1 hau2)
90heart心臟 / 心脏 (xīnzàng) (shin1)心臟 / 心脏 (sim-chōng)心臟 / 心脏 (sîm-chhong) (sam1)
91liver (gān)*, 肝臟 / 肝脏 (gānzàng) (koe1) (koaⁿ)*, 肝臟 / 肝脏 (koaⁿ-chōng)肝臟 / 肝脏 (kôn-chhong) (gon1),  / 𬂀 (jeon6-2)
92to drink () (haq7), (chiq7) (lim) (lîm) / (jam2)
93to eat (chī) (chiq7) (chia̍h) (sṳ̍t) (sik6)
94to bite (yǎo) (ngau6) () (ngâu) (ngaau5)
95to suck ()*, (chuò)*, 吮吸 (shǔnxī)* (soq7), (shiq7) (khip)*, (empty) (chi̍p)*, (suh)* (chhiôn) (kap1), (zyut3)
96to spit ()*, 吐口水 (tǔ kǒushuǐ)*, 吐痰 (tǔtán)* (thu5) (phùi)*, 呸瀾 / 呸澜 (phùi-nōa)*, 呸嘴瀾 / 呸嘴澜 (phùi-chhùi-nōa)*, 呸痰 (phùi-thâm)* / 𠯟 (lién)𦧲 (loe1), (tou3, tu1)
97to vomit / (ǒu)*, ()*, 嘔吐 / 呕吐 (ǒutù)* / (eu5) / (áu)*, (thò͘)*, 嘔吐 / 呕吐 (áu-thò͘)* / (éu), (phôn) / (au2)
98to blow (chuī) (tshy1) (chhe),  / 𬅫 (pûn) (chhôi),  / 𬅫 (pùn) (ceoi1)
99to breathe呼吸 (hūxī)呼吸 (hu1 shiq7)呼吸 (ho͘-khip)*, 喘氣 / 喘气 (chhóan-khùi)敨氣 / 敨气 (théu-hì)敨氣 / 敨气 (tau2 hei3), 呼吸 (fu1 kap1)
100to laugh (xiào) (shiau5) (chhiò) (seu) (siu3)
101to see (kàn) (khoe5) (khòaⁿ) (khon) / (gin3), (tai2)
102to hear (tīng) / (thin1) / (thiaⁿ) / (thâng) / (teng1)
103to know知道 (zhīdào), 曉得 / 晓得 (xiǎode), 認識 / 认识 (rènshi)*曉得 / 晓得 (shiau5 teq7) (chai), 知影 (chai-iáⁿ), (pat)* (), 知得 (tî tet) (zi1), 知道 (zi1 dou3)
104to think (xiǎng) (shian5) (siūⁿ) (sióng) / (nam2)
105to smell (xiù),  / (wén) / (men6) (phīⁿ) (phi) / (man4)
106to fear () (pho5),  / (haq7) / (kiaⁿ) / (kiâng) / (geng1), (paa3)
107to sleep (shuì), 睡覺 / 睡觉 (shuìjiào) / (khuen5) / (khùn)睡目 (soi-muk) / 𰥛 (fan3), 瞓覺 / 𰥛觉 (fan3 gaau3)
108to live (huó) (weq8) (o̍ah) (sâng) (saang1)
109to die () (shi5) () () (sei2)
110to kill / (shā) / (saq7) (thâi) (chhṳ̀) / (saat3)
111to fight吵架 (chǎojià)*, 打架 (dǎjià)*, 打仗 (dǎzhàng)*打相打 (tan5 shian1 tan5)冤家 (oan-ke)*, 相拍 (sio-phah)*, 相刣 (sio-thâi)*相打 (siông-tá) / (zaang1)
112to hunt打獵 / 打猎 (dǎliè)打獵 / 打猎 (tan5 laq8)拍獵 / 拍猎 (phah-la̍h)打獵 / 打猎 (tá-lia̍p)打獵 / 打猎 (daa2 lip6)
113to hit () (tan5)*, (khau1)* (phah) () (daa2)
114to cut ()*, (qiē)*, (jiǎn)* / 𭄛 (tse1), (chiq7), (ci5)* (koah)*, (chhiat)*,  / (ka)* (kot) (cit3), (zin2)
115to split劈開 / 劈开 (pīkāi)*, 裂開 / 裂开 (lièkāi)*, 分開 / 分开 (fēnkāi)* (fen1)破開 / 破开, 剖開 / 剖开 (phòa-khui)*, 裂開 / 裂开 (liʔ²¹ kʰui⁵⁵)*, 分開 / 分开 (hun-khui)*擘開 / 擘开 (pak-khôi)分開 / 分开 (fan1 hoi1)
116to stab () (tshoq7),  / (zoq8) (chhì),  / 𰄞 (chân), (tu̍h) (chhiuk) (caap3), (tung2)
117to scratch (sāo), (zhuā) (tsau1) () (yet) (gwaat3), 𢯎 (ngaau1), (we2)
118to dig (), (jué) (uaq7) (ó͘, óe, iah), (liú), (ku̍t) (yet) (gwat6)
119to swim游泳 (yóuyǒng)游泳 (yeu6 ion5)泅水 (siû-chúi)泅水 (tsiù-súi)游水 (jau4 seoi2)
120to fly / (fēi) / (fi1) / (pe) / () / (fei1)
121to walk (zǒu)*, 走路 (zǒulù)*, 步行 (bùxíng)* (tseu5) (kiâⁿ)*, 行路 (kiâⁿ-lō͘)*, 步行 (pō͘-hêng)*, 步行 (pō͘-kiâⁿ)*, 步輦 / 步辇 (pō͘-lián)* (hàng) (haang4)
122to come / (lái) / (le6) / (lâi) / (loi2) (lai4)
123to lie (as in a bed) (tǎng) / (khuen5), (thaon5) ()* (soi4) / 𰥛 (fan3)
124to sit (zuò) (zu6) (chē) (chhô) (co5)
125to stand (zhàn) (liq8) (chām)*, , (khiā) () (kei5)
126to turn (intransitive) / (zhuǎn)* / (tsoe5) (oat)* / (chón) / (zyun3)
127to fall落下 (luòxià)*, 掉下 (diàoxià)* (loq8)落落 (lak-lo̍h) (tiet) (dit3)
128to give / (gěi) / , (peq7), ,  / (hō͘) (pûn) (bei2)
129to hold (), () (ne1/nau1/no1/no6) (the̍h) (khià) (zaa1)
130to squeeze / () (tsen5),  / (ci3)𢯰 (lu̍t) (ngién) / (gep6)
131to rub (róu)* / (lu1) (loán) (chhu̍t) (caat3), (zeot1)
132to wash () (da6) (sóe) () (sai2)
133to wipe () (kha1) (chhit) (chhu̍t) (maat3)
134to pull () (la1) (khiú, giú) (pâng) (laai1), (mang1)
135to push (tuī) (the1) (sak)𢱤 (súng) (teoi1),  / (ung2)
136to throw (rēng),  / (diū) / (gue6) / (tàn) / (te̍p) (dam2), (deu6)
137to tie / (bǎng) / (boq8) / (pa̍k) / (póng) / (bong2)
138to sew / (féng) / (von6) / (pâng),  / 𮉢 (thīⁿ) / (liòn) / (lyun4)
139to count / (shǔ),  / (diǎn) / (su5) / (siàu) (son) / (sou2)
140to say / (shuō),  / (jiǎng) / (kaon5) / (kóŋ) / (kóng) / (gong2),  / (waa6)
141to sing (chàng) (tshaon5) (chhiùⁿ) (chhong) (coeng3)
142to play (wán)孛相, 白相 (beq8 shian5) (sńg), 跮踱, 𨑨迌 (chhit-thô)* (káu), (liau) (waan2)
143to float () (veu6/vu6) (phû) () (fau4)
144to flow (liú) (phiau1) (lâu) (liù) (lau4)
145to freeze結冰 / 结冰 (jiébīng), 凍結 / 冻结 (dòngjié) / (ton5)結冰 / 结冰 (kiat-peng)凍結 / 冻结 (tung-kiet)結冰 / 结冰 (git3 bing1)
146to swell膨脹 / 膨胀 (péngzhàng) / (tsan5)膨大 (phòng-tōa) / (chúng) / (zoeng3)
147sun太陽 / 太阳 (tàiyang)太陽 / 太阳 (tha5 yan6)太陽 / 太阳 (thài-iông)*, 日頭 / 日头 (ji̍t-thâu)*日頭 / 日头 (ngit-thèu)太陽 / 太阳 (taai3 joeng4), 日頭 / 日头 (jat6 tau4-2), 熱頭 / 热头 (jit6 tau4-2)
148moon月亮 (yuèliang)月亮 (yuiq8 lian6)月亮 (ge̍h-niû)月光 (ngie̍t-kông)月亮 (jyut6 loeng6)
149star (xīng), 恆星 / 恒星 (héngxīng)*星星 (shin1 shin1), (shin1) (chhiⁿ)星仔 (sên-é) (sing1)
150water (shuǐ) (sy5), (zo6)* (chùi) (súi) (seoi2)
151rain () (yu6) (hō͘) () (jyu5)
152river ()河浜 (wu6 pan1) () () (ho4)
153lake () (wu6) (ô͘) () (wu4)
154sea (hǎi) (he5) (hái) (hói) (hoi2)
155salt / (yán) / (yi6) / (iâm) / (yàm) / (jim4)
156stone (shí)*, 石頭 / 石头 (shítou)石頭 / 石头 (zaq8 deu6) (chio̍h)*, 石頭 / 石头 (chio̍h-thâu)石牯 (sa̍k-kú) (sek6), 石頭 / 石头 (sek6 tau4)
157sand (shā)沙子 (so1 tsy5) (soa) () (saa1)
158dust塵土 / 尘土 (chéntǔ) (hue1), 灰塵 / 灰尘 (hue1 zen6)土粉 (thô͘-hún)塵灰 / 尘灰 (chhṳ̀n-fôi) / (can4)
159earth土壤 (tǔyǎng)爛泥 / 烂泥 (na6 gni6)地球 (tē-kiû)*土地 (thú-thi) (nai4)
160cloud / (yún) / (yun6) / (hûn) / (yun2) / (wan4)
161fog / () / (wu6) / ()濛沙 / 蒙沙 (mùng-sâ) / (mou6)
162sky (tiān) (thi1) (thiⁿ) (thiên) (tin1)
163wind / (fēng) / (fon1) / (hong) / (fûng) / (fung1)
164snow (xuě) (shiq7) (seh) (siet) (syut3)
165ice (bīng) (pin1) (peng) (pên) (bing1)
166smoke / (yān) / (i1) (hun) / (yên) / (jin1)
167fire (huǒ) (hu5) () () (fo2)
168ash (huī)*, 灰燼 / 灰烬 (huījìn) (hue1) (he)*, 火灰 (hé-hu) (fôi) (fui1)
169to burn / (shāo) / (sau1) (hiâⁿ) / (sêu) / (siu1)
170road () (lu6) (lō͘) (lu) (lou6)
171mountain (shān) (se1) (soaⁿ) (sân) (saan1)
172red / (hóng) / (ghon6), 紅顏色 / 红颜色 (ghon6 nge6 seq7) / (âng)紅色 / 红色 (fùng-set) / (hung4)
173green / 绿 () / 绿 (loq8), 綠顏色 / 绿颜色 (loq8 nge6 seq7) / 绿 (le̍k), (chhiⁿ)青色 (chhiâng-set) / 绿 (luk6)
174yellow / (huáng) / (waon6), 黃顏色 / 黄颜色 (waon6 nge6 seq7) / (n̂g)黃色 / 黄色 (vòng-set) / (wong4)
175white (bái) (baq8), 白顏色 / 白颜色 (baq8 nge6 seq7) (pe̍h)白色 (pha̍k-set) (baak6)
176black (hēi) (heq7), 黑顏色 / 黑颜色 (heq7 nge6 seq7) / ()烏色 / 乌色 (vû-set) (hak1)
177night夜晚 (yèwǎn)夜裏 / 夜里 (ya6 li6), 夜裏向 / 夜里向 (ya6 li6 shian5), 夜到 (ya6 tau5), 夜頭 / 夜头 (ya6 deu6)暗時 / 暗时 (àm-sî)暗晡 (am-pû)夜晚 (je6 maan5), 夜晚黑 (je6 maan5 hak1), 晚黑 (maan5 hak1), 晚頭 / 晚头 (maan5 tau4-2)
178day白天 (báitiān)日裏向 / 日里向 (gniq8 li6 shian5), 日裏 / 日里 (gniq8 li6)日時 / 日时 (ji̍t-sî)日時頭 / 日时头 (ngit-sṳ̀-thèu)日頭 / 日头 (jat6 tau4-2)
179year (nián) (gni6) () (ngièn) (nin4)
180warm溫暖 / 温暖 (wēnnuǎn)暖熱 / 暖热 (noe6 gniq8),  / (uen1)燒烙 / 烧烙 (sio-lō) / (ngie̍t) (nyun5)
181cold (lěng) (lan6) (kôaⁿ) (lâng) / (dung3)
182full滿 / (mǎn)滿 / (moe6)*,  / (pau5)*滿 / (bóan/móa), , (tīⁿ)滿 / (muāng)滿 / (mun5)
183new (xīn) (shin1) (sin) (sîn) (san1)
184old (lǎo)*,  / (jiù)* / (jieu6)*, (lau6)* (lāu)*,  / ()* (),  / (khiu)* (lou5)*,  / (gau6)*
185good (hǎo) (hau5) () () (hou2)
186bad / (huài) / (wa6) (pháiⁿ) / (fái) / (waai6)
187rotten / (làn) / (le6) / 𮩝 (àu), 臭爛 / 臭烂 (chhàu-nōa) / (fái) / (laan6)
188dirty / (zāng)齷齪 / 龌龊 (oq7 tshoq7)垃圾 (lah-sap)垃圾 (lá-sap)污糟 (wu1 zou1), 邋遢 (laat6 taat3)
189straight (zhí) (zeq8) (tit) (chhṳ̍t) (zik6)
190round / (yuán) / (yoe6) / (îⁿ) / (yèn) / (jyun4)
191sharp (as a knife) (jiān)*, ()*, 鋒利 / 锋利 (fēnglì), 銳利 / 锐利 (ruìlì) (khua5) (lāi) (chiâm) (lei6)
192dull (as a knife) / (dùn) / (den6) / (tūn) / (thun) / (deon6), (gwat6)
193smooth光滑 (guānghuá) (kuaon1)光滑 (kng-ku̍t) (va̍t) (waat6)
194wet / 湿 (shī) (zau6),  / 湿 (saq7/seq7) / 湿 (sip),  / (tâm) / 湿 (sṳp) / 湿 (sap1)
195dry / (gān) / (koe1) (ta) (châu) / (gon1)
196correct / (duì)*, 正確 / 正确 (zhèngquè)* / (te5) (tio̍h)*, 正確 / 正确 (chèng-khak)* (chho̍k) (ngaam1)
197near (jìn) (jin6) (kūn) (khiûn) (kan5)
198far / (yuǎn) / (yoe6) / (hn̄g) / (yèn) / (jyun5)
199right (yòu) (yeu6) (chiàⁿ) (yu) (jau6)
200left (zuǒ) (tsu5) () (chó) (zo2)
201at (zài) (laq8), 垃垃 (laq8 laq8), 垃嗨 (laq8 he5), 垃該 / 垃该 (laq8 ke5),  / () (chhai) (hai2),  / (hoeng2)
202in……  / …… (zài… lǐ)裏向 / 里向 (li6 shian5), 裏頭 / 里头 (li6 deu6),  / (li6)佇……裡 / 伫……里 (tī… lāi) (chhai)裡便 / 里便 (leoi5 bin6), 入便 (jap6 bin6), 裡面 / 里面 (leoi5 min6), 入面 (jap6 min6)
203with (gēn) (taq7), (teq7), (theq7), (kau1/kau5), (ken1),  / (paon1), (lau6)* (kap) / (lâu), (thùng) (tung4)
204and () (taq7), (teq7), (theq7), 得仔 (teq7 tsy5), 脫仔 / 脱仔 (theq7 tsy5), (kau1/kau5),  / (paon1), (ken1) (kap) / (lâu), (thùng) (tung4), 同埋 (tung4 maai4)
205if如果 (rúguǒ)假使 (cia6 sy5), 如果 (zy6 ku5)若是 (nā-sī)若係 / 若系 (na-he)如果 (jyu4 gwo2)
206because因爲 / 因为 (yīnwèi)因為 / 因为 (in1 we6)因為 / 因为 (in-ūi)因為 / 因为 (yîn-vì), 因爭 / 因争 (yîn-chên)因為 / 因为 (jan1 wai6)
207name (míng)*, 名字 (míngzi)*名字 (min6 zy6) (miâ)* (miàng) (meng4-2)

Vietnamese

[edit]
Index English Chữ Nôm (𡨸喃) Vietnamese
1 I tôi (see Vietnamese pronouns)
2 you (singular) (see Vietnamese pronouns)
3 he 𧘇𧘇 anh ấy, ông ấy (see Vietnamese pronouns)
4 we 𨉟 mình (inclusive), chúng ta (inclusive), chúng tôi (exclusive) (see Vietnamese pronouns)
5 you (plural) các bạn, bây (informal) (see Vietnamese pronouns)
6 they họ (see Vietnamese pronouns)
7 this này, đây
8 that 𪦆 đó
9 here đây
10 there ở đó, đấy
11 who ai (interrogative)
12 what , cái gì (interrogative)
13 where 於兜 ở đâu (no movement, interrogative)
14 when khi nào (interrogative)
15 how 𫳵/ sao (interrogative)
16 not không, chẳng, chả
17 all tất cả, mọi, hết
18 many 𡗉𡗋 nhiều, lắm
19 some 𠇍𠄧 mấy, vài
20 few 𠃣 ít
21 other khác
22 one 𠬠 một
23 two 𠄩 hai
24 three 𠀧 ba
25 four 𦊚 bốn
26 five 𠄼 năm
27 big 𢀲𡚢 lớn, to, bự
28 long 𨱽𨱾 dài
29 wide 𢌌 rộng
30 thick 𠫆 dày
31 heavy 𥘀 nặng
32 small 𡮈𡮣 nhỏ,
33 short 𥐉 ngắn
34 narrow chật, hẹp
35 thin 𤺯𡮹 mỏng
36 woman 婦女 đàn bà, phụ nữ
37 man 𤳇 đàn ông, trai
38 person 𠊛 người
39 child 𡥵 con
40 wife 𡞕 vợ
41 husband 𫯳 chồng
42 mother mẹ, , u, mạ, mệ
43 father 𢂞 (thầy) cha, bố, ba, tía, thầy
44 animal 𪺿 muông, thú
45 fish 𩵜
46 bird 𪀄 chim
47 dog chó
48 louse rận, chấy
49 snake 𧋻 rắn
50 worm 𧉙 giun, trùn
51 tree 𣘃 cây
52 forest 𡼹 rừng
53 stick 𣘃 gậy, cây
54 fruit 𣛤 quả, trái
55 seed hạt
56 leaf 𦲿
57 root 𣑶𦮲 rễ
58 bark vỏ
59 flower hoa, bông
60 grass 𦹵 cỏ
61 rope dây
62 skin da
63 meat 𦧘 thịt
64 blood 𧖱 máu
65 bone 𩩫 xương
66 fat 𦟐 mỡ
67 egg 𠨡 trứng
68 horn 𧤁 sừng
69 tail 𡳪𡓋 đuôi
70 feather 𣭜 lông vũ
71 hair 𣭜𩯀 lông, tóc
72 head đầu
73 ear 𦖻 tai
74 eye mắt
75 nose 𪖫 mũi
76 mouth 𠰘𫩖 miệng, mồm
77 tooth 𦢠𪘵 răng
78 tongue 𦧜 lưỡi
79 fingernail 𤔽 móng
80 foot bàn chân
81 leg 𨃝𨃈𨀿 chân, giò, cẳng
82 knee 𨆝𨆝 đầu gối, gối
83 hand 𢬣 bàn tay
84 wing 𦑃 cánh
85 belly bụng
86 intestines 𬚼𦛌 lòng, ruột
87 neck cổ
88 back 𦡟 lưng
89 breast 𦙏 , ngực
90 heart tim
91 liver gan
92 drink uống
93 eat 𫗒 ăn
94 bite cắn
95 suck 𡃙 mút, hút (straw), (breast)
96 spit nhổ
97 vomit 𡁛 nôn, mửa, ói
98 blow 𠺙 thổi
99 breathe 呼吸 hô hấp, thở
100 laugh cười
101 see thấy, nhìn (look), trông
102 hear nghe
103 know biết
104 think nghĩ
105 smell ngửi
106 fear sợ
107 sleep ngủ
108 live sống
109 die chết
110 kill giết
111 fight đánh, chiến đấu
112 hunt săn
113 hit đánh
114 cut cắt
115 split chẻ
116 stab đâm
117 scratch gãi, cạo, cào
118 dig đào
119 swim bơi
120 fly bay
121 walk đi
122 come đến
123 lie nằm (action)
124 sit ngồi (action)
125 stand đứng (action)
126 turn quay, xoay
127 fall ngã, , rớt, rơi
128 give cho, tặng
129 hold cầm, nắm
130 squeeze vắt, siết
131 rub cọ, , chà, cạ
132 wash giặt, rửa
133 wipe lau, chùi
134 pull kéo
135 push đẩy
136 throw ném, chọi, quăng, quẳng
137 tie trói, buộc,
138 sew khâu, may
139 count đếm
140 say nói
141 sing hát
142 play chơi
143 float nổi
144 flow chảy
145 freeze đông lại, đóng băng
146 swell sưng lên
147 sun mặt trời
148 moon trăng, mặt trăng
149 star sao
150 water nước
151 rain mưa
152 river sông
153 lake hồ
154 sea biển
155 salt muối
156 stone đá
157 sand cát
158 dust bụi
159 earth đất
160 cloud mây
161 fog sương mù
162 sky trời
163 wind gió
164 snow tuyết
165 ice nước đá, băng
166 smoke khói
167 fire lửa
168 ash tro
169 burn đốt
170 road đường
171 mountain núi
172 red đỏ
173 green xanh
174 yellow vàng
175 white trắng
176 black đen
177 night đêm
178 day ngày, hôm, bữa
179 year năm
180 warm ấm
181 cold lạnh
182 full đầy
183 new mới
184 old cổ, (object), già (living being)
185 good tốt, ngon, hay (act), giỏi (work)
186 bad xấu, tồi, dở, kém
187 rotten thối, ung, mục, mủn, ruỗng
188 dirty bẩn,
189 straight thẳng
190 round tròn
191 sharp sắc, bén
192 dull mòn, cùn, cùi
193 smooth mịn, trơn, nhẵn
194 wet ướt
195 dry khô
196 correct đúng
197 near gần
198 far xa
199 right phải
200 left trái
201 at
202 in trong
203 with với
204 and , với
205 if nếu
206 because , bởi vì, do, tại
207 name tên

Latin

[edit]
Romance languages
From west to east:
EnglishPortuguese
edit (207)
Spanish
español
edit (207)
French
Français
edit (207)
Italian
italiano
edit (207)
Romanian
română
edit (207)
1I (1sg)euyojeioeu
2you (2sg)tu, você, vos, usted*tu*, vous*tutu
3he, she, it (3sg)eleél, ellail*, elle*egli, luiel
4we (1pl)nósnosotros, nosotrasnousnoinoi
5you (2pl)vós, vocêsvosotros, vosotras, ustedesvousvoivoi
6they (3pl)eles, elasellos, ellasils*, elles*loro, essiei
7thisisto, este, estaestececiquestoacesta
8thataquilo, aqueleese, aquelcelaquelloacela
9hereaquiaquí, acáiciqui, quaaici
10there, , aliahí, acolo
11whoquemquiénquichicine*
12whatque, o quequéquoiche, cosace*
13whereondedóndedoveunde*
14whenquandocuándoquandquandocând*
15howcomocómocommentcomecum*
16notnãonone pasnonnu
17alltodo, tudotodotouttuttotot
18manymuitomuchobeaucouptantomulți
19somealguns, algumalgunoquelquesalcuniniște
20fewpoucopocopeupocopuțin
21otheroutrootroautrealtroalt
22oneumunounun, uno, una, un'unu
23twodoisdosdeuxduedoi
24threetrêstrestroistretrei
25fourquatrocuatroquatrequattropatru
26fivecincocincocinqcinquecinci
27biggrandegrandegrandgrandemare
28longlongo, compridolargolonglungolung
29widelargo, amploancholargelargolarg
30thickespesso, grossogruesoépaisspessogros
31heavypesadopesadolourdpesantegreu
32smallpequenopequeñopetitpiccolomic
33shortcurtocortocourtcortoscurt
34narrowestreitoestrecho, angostoétroitstrettostrâmt
35thinfino, magro, delgadodelgado, flacomincesottilesubțire, slab
36womanmulhermujerfemmedonnafemeie, muiere
37man (adult male)homemvarónhommeuomobărbat
38man (human being)homemhombrehommepersonaom
39childcriançaniñoenfantbambinocopil
40wifemulher, esposaesposa, mujerfemme, épousemogliesoție
41husbandmarido, esposoesposo, maridomari, épouxmaritosoț
42mothermãemadremèremadremamă
43fatherpaipadrepèrepadretată
44animalanimalanimalanimalanimaleanimal
45fishpeixepez, pescadopoissonpescepește
46birdave, pássaropájarooiseauuccellopasăre
47dogcão, cachorroperrochiencanecâine
48lousepiolhopiojopoupidocchiopăduche
49snakeserpente, cobraserpiente, víbora, culebraserpentserpenteșarpe
50wormverme, bichogusanoververmevierme
51treeárvoreárbolarbrealbero, piantaarbore, copac
52forestfloresta, bosquebosqueforêtforesta, boscopădure
53stickbastão, paupalobâtonbastonebăț
54fruitfruta, frutofrutafruitfruttafruct
55seedsementesemillagrainesemesămânță
56leaffolhahojafeuillefogliafrunză
57rootraizraízracineradicerădăcină
58bark (of a tree)cascacortezaécorcecortecciascoarță
59flowerflorflorfleurfiorefloare
60grasserva, grama, relvahierba, gramaherbeerbaiarbă
61ropecordacuerdacordecorda, funesfoară, frânghie, coardă
62skinpelepielpeaupellepiele
63meatcarnecarneviandecarnecarne
64bloodsanguesangresangsanguesânge
65boneossossahuesoosossoos
66fat (noun)gorduragrasagraissegrassogrăsime
67eggovohuevoœufuovoou
68hornchifre, cornocuernocornecornocorn
69tailcauda, rabocolaqueuecodacoadă
70featherpena, plumaplumaplumepennapană, fulg
71haircabelo, pelopelo, cabellocheveuxcapellopăr
72headcabeçacabezatêtetestacap
73earorelhaorejaoreilleorecchioureche
74eyeolhoojoœilocchioochi
75nosenariznarizneznasonas
76mouthbocabocaboucheboccagură
77toothdentedientedentdentedinte
78tongue (organ)língualengualanguelingualimbă
79fingernailunhauñaongleunghiaunghie
80footpiepiedpiedelaba piciorului
81legpernapiernajambegambapicior
82kneejoelhorodillagenouginocchiogenunchi
83handmãomanomainmanomână
84wingasaalaailealaaripă
85bellyventre, barrigabarriga, vientreventrepanciaburtă, vintre, foale, pântece
86gutsentranhas, intestino, tripastripasentrailles, intestinsintestinomăruntaie
87neckpescoçocuellocoucollogât
88backcostas, dorsoespaldadosschienaspate
89breastpeito, seiospechosein, poitrinepettopiept
90heartcoraçãocorazóncœurcuoreinimă
91liverfígadohígadofoiefegatoficat, mai
92to drinkbeberbeberboireberea bea
93to eatcomercomermangermangiarea mânca
94to bitemordermordermordremorderea mușca
95to sucksugar, chuparchuparsucersucchiarea suge
96to spitcuspirescupircrachersputarea scuipa
97to vomitvomitarvomitarvomirvomitarea borî, a vomita, a vărsa
98to blowsoprarsoplarsoufflersoffiarea sufla
99to breatherespirarrespirarrespirerrespirarea răsufla, a respira
100to laughrirreírrireriderea râde
101to seeververvoirvederea vedea
102to hearouviroírentendresentirea auzi
103to knowsaber, conhecersabersavoirsaperea ști
104to thinkpensarpensarpenserpensarea cugeta, a se gândi
105to smellcheirarolersentirodorarea mirosi
106to feartemertemercraindretemerea se teme
107to sleepdormirdormirdormirdormirea dormi
108to livevivervivirvivreviverea trăi
109to diemorrermorirmourirmorirea muri
110to killmatarmatartueruccidere, ammazzarea ucide, a omorî
111to fightlutarpelearse battrecombatterea lupta
112to huntcaçarcazarchassercacciarea vâna
113to hitbatergolpearfrappercolpirea lovi
114to cutcortarcortarcoupertagliarea tăia
115to splitrachar, fenderpartirfendredividerea despica, a spinteca
116to stabesfaquear, apunhalarapuñalarpoignarderpugnalarea înjunghia
117to scratchraspar, arranhar, coçararañar, rascargrattergraffiarea zgâria
118to digcavarcavar, excavarcreuserscavarea săpa, a excava
119to swimnadarnadarnagernuotarea înota
120to flyvoarvolarvolervolarea zbura
121to walkandar, caminharcaminarmarchercamminarea merge
122to comevirvenirvenirvenirea veni
123to lie (as in a bed)deitar-se, estar deitadoecharse*, yacer, estar en el suelo*s’étendre*, être étendu*distendersi, giacerea zăcea
124to sitsentar-se, estar sentadosentarse, estar sentado*s’asseoir*, être assis*sedersia se așeza*, a ședea*
125to standpôr-se de pé, estar em pélevantarse, estar de piese lever*, se tenir debout*stare in piedi, stare erettoa se scula în picioare*, a sta*
126to turn (intransitive)virar, girargirar, dar una vueltatournergirarea se întoarce
127to fallcaircaertombercaderea cădea
128to givedardardonnerdarea da
129to holdsegurar, tertenertenirtenerea ține
130to squeezeapertar, comprimirapretarserrerspremerea strânge
131to rubesfregarfrotarfrotterstrofinarea freca
132to washlavarlavarlaverlavarea spăla
133to wipeenxugarlimpiaressuyerasciugarea șterge
134to pullpuxartirar de, jalar, halartirertirarea trage
135to pushempurrarempujarpousserspingerea împinge
136to throwatirar, lançartirar, arrojarjeter, lancerlanciarea arunca
137to tieatar, amarraratarlierlegarea lega
138to sewcoser, costurarcosercoudrecucirea coase
139to countcontarcontarcomptercontarea număra
140to saydizerdecirdiredirea zice, a spune
141to singcantarcantarchantercantarea cânta
142to playbrincar, jogarjugarjouergiocarea juca
143to floatflutuar, boiarflotarflottergalleggiarea pluti
144to flowfluirfluircoulerfluire, scorrerea curge
145to freezegelar, congelarcongelarse, helargelergelarea îngheța
146to swellinchar, intumescerhincharsegonflergonfiarea se umfla
147sunsolsolsoleilsolesoare
148moonlualunalunelunalună
149starestrelaestrellaétoilestellastea
150wateráguaaguaeauacquaapă
151rainchuvalluviapluiepioggiaploaie, udătură
152riverrioríorivièrefiumerâu
153lakelagolagolaclagolac
154seamarmarmermaremare
155saltsalsalselsalesare
156stonepedrapiedrapierresasso, pietrapiatră
157sandareiaarenasablesabbianisip
158dustpoeira, polvopoussièrepolverepraf, pulbere
159earthterra, solotierraterreterra, mondopământ
160cloudnuvemnubenuagenuvolanor
161fognevoeiro, névoa, neblinanieblabrouillardnebbiaceață
162skycéucielocielcielocer
163windventovientoventventovânt
164snownevenieveneigenevezăpadă, nea
165icegelohieloglaceghiacciogheață, sloi
166smokefumo, fumaçahumofuméefumofum
167firefogofuegofeufuocofoc, jar
168ashcinzascenizascendrecenerecenușă, scrum
169to burnarder, queimarquemarbrûlerbruciarea arde
170roadestrada, ruacaminoroutestradadrum, cale
171mountainmontanhamontañamontagnemontagnamunte
172redvermelhorojorougerossoroșu
173greenverdeverdevertverdeverde
174yellowamareloamarillojaunegiallogalben
175whitebrancoblancoblancbiancoalb
176blackpreto, negronegronoirneronegru, lai
177nightnoitenochenuitnottenoapte
178daydiadíajourgiornozi
179yearanoañoan, annéeannoan
180warmquente, mornocaliente, cálidochaudcaldocald
181coldfriofríofroidfreddorece, frig
182fullcheiollenopleinpienoplin
183newnovonuevonouveau, neufnuovonou
184oldvelhoviejovieuxvecchiovechi
185goodbombuenobonbuonobun
186badmaumalomauvaiscattivorău, prost
187rottenpodrepodridopourrimarcioputred, cariat
188dirtysujosuciosalesporcomurdar, jegos
189straightdireto, retorectodroitdrittodrept
190roundredondoredondorondrotondorotund
191sharp (as a knife)afiado, aguçadoagudo, afiladotranchantaffilatoascuțit
192dull (as a knife)cegosin filo, desafilado, embotado, romoémoussésmussatotocit, bont
193smoothliso, suavelisolisseliscioneted
194wetúmido, molhadomojadomouillébagnatoud, umed
195drysecosecosecseccouscat
196correctcorrecto, corretocorrectojustegiusto, correttodrept
197nearperto, próximocercaprèsvicinolângă, apropiat, aproape
198farlonge, distantelejosloinlontanodeparte
199rightdireitaderechadroitedestradrept
200leftesquerdaizquierdagauchesinistrastâng
201ata, emen, aàala, în
202inemendansinîn
203withcomconavecconcu
204andey, eeteși
205ifsesisisedacă
206becauseporqueporqueparce queperchédeoarece, pentru că
207namenomenombrenomnomenume

Germanic

[edit]
Germanic languages with dialects revised
From west to north:
EnglishDutch
edit (207)
German
Deutsch
edit (207)
Danish
edit (207)
Swedish
edit (207)
1I (1sg)ikichjegjag
2you (2sg)jij, je, udu, Siedudu, ni
3he, she, it (3sg)hijer, sie, eshanhan
4we (1pl)wij, wewirvivi
5you (2pl)jullieihr, SieIni
6they (3pl)zij, zesiedede
7thisdeze, ditdieser, diese, dieses, diesdennedenna, den här, detta, det här
8thatdie, datder, die, das, jener, jene, jenesdenden där, det där
9herehierhierherhär
10theredaarda, dortderdär
11whowiewerhvemvem
12whatwatwashvadvad
13wherewaarwohvorvar
14whenwanneerwannhvornårnär
15howhoewiehvordanhur
16notnietnichtikkeinte
17allal, allealleallealla
18manyveel, menigvielemangemånga
19someenkele, sommigeeinige, manchenogennågra
20fewweinigwenig
21otheranderandererandenannan, annat, andra
22oneeeneinsenett
23twotweezwei, zwototvå
24threedriedreitretre
25fourviervierfirefyra
26fivevijffünffemfem
27biggrootgroßstorstor
28longlanglanglanglång
29widebreed, wijdbreit, weitbredbred, vid
30thickdikdicktyktjock
31heavyzwaar, hevigschwertungtung
32smallkleinkleinlilleliten
33shortkortkurzkortkort
34narrowsmaleng, schmalsnævertrång
35thindundünntyndtunn
36womanvrouwFrau, Weibkvindekvinna
37man (adult male)manMannmandman
38man (human being)mensMenschmenneskemänniska
39childkindKindbarnbarn
40wifevrouw, echtgenoteFrau, Ehefrauhustru, konefru, hustru, maka
41husbandman, echtgenootMann, Ehemannmandman, make
42mothermoederMuttermormoder
43fathervaderVaterfarfader
44animaldierTierdyrdjur
45fishvisFischfiskfisk
46birdvogelVogelfuglfågel
47doghondHundhundhund
48louseluisLausluslus
49snakeslangSchlangeslangeorm
50wormwormWurmormmask
51treeboomBaumtræträd
52forestwoudForst, Waldskovskog
53stickstokStockkæppinne
54fruitfruit, vruchtFrucht, Obstfrugtfrukt
55seedzaadSamen, Saatfrøfrö
56leafbladBlattbladlöv, blad
57rootwortelWurzelrodrot
58bark (of a tree)schorsBorke, Rindebarkbark
59flowerbloemBlumeblomstblomma
60grassgrasGrasgræsgräs
61ropetouw, koordLeine, Seil, Strickrebrep
62skinhuidHautskindhud, skinn
63meatvleesFleischkødkött
64bloodbloedBlutblodblod
65bonebeenKnochenbenben
66fat (noun)vetFettfedtfett
67eggeiEiægägg
68hornhoornHornhornhorn
69tailstaartSchwanz, Schweifhalesvans, stjärt
70featherveerFederfjerfjäder
71hairhaarHaarhårhår
72headhoofd, kopHaupt, Kopfhovedhuvud
73earoorOhrøreöra
74eyeoogAugeøjeöga
75noseneusNasenæsenäsa
76mouthmondMundmundmun
77toothtandZahntandtand
78tongue (organ)tongZungetungetunga
79fingernailvingernagelFingernagelfingerneglnagel
80footvoetFußfodfot
81legbeen, pootBeinbenben
82kneeknieKnieknæknä
83handhandHandhåndhand
84wingvleugelFittich, Flügel, Schwingevingevinge
85bellybuikBauch, Leibmavemage
86gutsdarmenEingeweide, Gedärm, Innereien, Kaldaunentarminälvor
87necknek, halsHals, Nackenhalshals, nacke
88backrugRückenrygrygg
89breastborstBrust, Busenbrystbröst
90hearthartHerzhjertehjärta
91liverleverLeberleverlever
92to drinkdrinkentrinkendrikkedricka
93to eatetenessenspiseäta
94to bitebijtenbeißenbidebita
95to suckzuigenlutschen, saugensuttesuga
96to spitspuwenspeien, spuckenspyttespotta
97to vomitbraken, overgevenbrechen, erbrechenkaste op, brække sigkräkas, spy
98to blowblazenblasen, pusten, wehenblæseblåsa
99to breatheademenatmenåndeandas
100to laughlachenlachenle, grineskratta
101to seeziensehensese
102to hearhorenhörenhørehöra
103to knowwetenkennen, wissenvideveta
104to thinkdenkendenkentænketänka
105to smellruikenriechenlugtelukta
106to fearvrezenfürchtenfrygtevara rädd för, frukta
107to sleepslapenschlafensovesova
108to livelevenlebenleveleva
109to diestervensterben
110to killdodentöten, umbringendræbedöda
111to fightvechtenfechten, kämpfenkæmpekämpa, slåss, strida
112to huntjagenjagenjagejaga
113to hitslaan, rakenschlagenslåslå
114to cutknippen, snijdenschneidenskæreskära
115to splitsplijtenspalten, spleißensplittedela
116to stabstekenstechenstikkehugga, sticka
117to scratchkrabbenkratzen, ritzen, scharrenkradseklia
118to diggravengrabengravegräva
119to swimzwemmenschwimmensvømmesimma
120to flyvliegenfliegenflyveflyga
121to walklopen, stappengehen
122to comekomenkommenkommekomma
123to lie (as in a bed)liggenliegenlægge sig, liggeligga
124to sitzittensitzensætte sig, siddesitta
125to standstaanstehenstå op, ståstå
126to turn (intransitive)draaiendrehendrejesvänga
127to fallvallenfallenfaldefalla
128to givegevengebengivege
129to holdhoudenhaltenholdehålla
130to squeezeknijpenquetschenpresseklämma
131to rubwrijvenreibengnidegnida
132to washwassenwaschenvasketvätta
133to wipevegenwischenvisketorka
134to pulltrekkenziehentrækkedra
135to pushduwendrücken, schiebenskubbeskuffa, skjuta, trycka
136to throwwerpen, gooienwerfenkastekasta
137to tievastmaken, bindenbinden, knüpfenbindeknyta, binda
138to sewnaaiennähensysy
139to counttellenrechnen, zählentælleräkna
140to sayzeggensagensigesäga
141to singzingensingensyngesjunga
142to playspelenspielenspilleleka, spela
143to floatdrijvenschwebenflydeflyta
144to flowvloeienfließen, strömenflydeflyta, rinna, flöda
145to freezevriezenfrierenfrysefrysa
146to swellzwellenschwellensvulmesvälla
147sunzonSonnesolsol
148moonmaanMondmånemåne
149starsterSternstjernestjärna
150waterwaterWasservandvatten
151rainregenRegenregnregn
152riverrivierFlussflodflod
153lakemeerSeesjö
154seazeeMeerhavhav
155saltzoutSalzsaltsalt
156stonesteenSteinstensten
157sandzandSandsandsand
158duststofStaubstøvdamm
159earthaardeErdejordjord
160cloudwolkWolkeskymoln
161fogmist, nevelNebeltågedimma
162skylucht, hemelHimmelhimmelhimmel
163windwindWindvindvind
164snowsneeuwSchneesnesnö
165iceijsEisisis
166smokerookRauchrøgrök
167firevuurFeuerildeld
168ashasAscheaskeaska
169to burnbrandenbrennenbrændebrinna, bränna
170roadwegStraßevejväg
171mountainbergBergbjergberg
172redroodrotrødröd
173greengroengrüngrøngrön
174yellowgeelgelbgulgul
175whitewitweißhvidvit
176blackzwartschwarzsortsvart
177nightnachtNachtnatnatt
178daydagTagdagdag
179yearjaarJahrårår
180warmwarmwarmvarmvarm
181coldkoudkaltkoldkall
182fullvolvollfuldfull
183newnieuwneunyny
184oldoudaltgammelgammal
185goodgoedgutgodbra, god
186badslechtschlecht, übeldårligdålig
187rottenrotfaul, verrottetråddenrutten
188dirtyvuilschmutzig, dreckigsnavsetsmutsig
189straightrechtgeradeligerak
190roundrondrundrundrund
191sharp (as a knife)scherpscharfskarpvass
192dull (as a knife)stomp, botstumpfsløvslö
193smoothgladglattglatslät
194wetnatnass, feuchtvådvåt
195drydroogdürr, trockentørtorr
196correctjuist, correctrichtigrigtigrätt, riktig
197neardichtbijnahnærnära
198farverfern, weitfjernavlägsen, fjärran
199rightrechtsrechtshøjrehöger
200leftlinkslinksvenstrevänster
201ataan, te, bijan, beived, vid, hos
202inininindi
203withmetmitmedmed
204andenundogoch
205ifals, indienob, wennhvisom
206becauseomdatweilfordieftersom
207namenaamNamenavnnamn

Germanic to Latin

[edit]
No German Dutch English French Spanish Latin
1 ich ik I * je yo ego
2 du, Sie (formal) jij, je, u (formal) you sing., thou tu, vous (formal) , usted (formal) tu
3 er hij he il él is
4 wir wij, we we * nous nosotros nos
5 ihr, Sie (formal) jullie, u (formal) you pl. vous vosotros, ustedes (formal) vos
6 sie zij, ze they ils, elles ellos, ellas ii
7 dieses deze, dit this * ceci este hic, is
8 jenes, das die, dat that * cela ese, aquel ille
9 hier hier here ici aquí, acá hic
10 dort daar there ahí, allí, allá ibi
11 wer wie who * qui quien quis
12 was wat what * quoi que quid
13 wo waar where donde ubi
14 wann wanneer when quand cuando quando
15 wie hoe how comment como quam, quomodo
16 nicht niet not * ne...pas no non
17 alle al, alle all * tout todo omnis
18 viele veel many * plusieurs muchos multi
19 einige enkele, sommige some quelques algunos, unos aliqui, aliquot
20 wenige weinig few peu poco pauci
21 andere ander other autre otro alter, alius
22 eins een one * un uno unus
23 zwei twee two * deux dos duo
24 drei drie three trois tres tres
25 vier vier four quatre cuatro quattuor
26 fünf vijf five cinq cinco quinque
27 groß groot big * grand grande magnus, grandis
28 lang lang long * long largo longus
29 breit, weit breed, wijd wide large ancho latus
30 dick dik thick épais grueso creber
31 schwer zwaar heavy lourd pesado gravis
32 klein klein small * petit pequeño parvus
33 kurz kort short court corto brevis
34 eng smal narrow étroit estrecho, angosto angustus
35 dünn dun thin mince delgado, flaco macer
36 Frau vrouw woman * femme mujer femina
37 Mann man man (adult male) homme hombre vir
38 Mensch mens man * (human being) homme hombre homo
39 Kind kind child enfant niño puer
40 Frau, Ehefrau vrouw, echtgenote wife femme, épouse esposa, mujer uxor, mulier
41 Mann, Ehemann man, echtgenoot husband mari, époux esposo, marido maritus
42 Mutter moeder mother mère madre mater
43 Vater vader father père padre pater
44 Tier dier animal animal animal animal
45 Fisch vis fish * poisson pez, pescado piscis
46 Vogel vogel bird * oiseau ave, pájaro avis
47 Hund hond dog * chien perro canis
48 Laus luis louse * pou piojo pedis
49 Schlange slang snake serpent serpiente, culebra serpens
50 Wurm worm worm ver gusano vermis
51 Baum boom tree * arbre árbol arbor
52 Wald woud forest forêt bosque silva
53 Stock stok stick bâton palo fustis
54 Frucht fruit, vrucht fruit fruit fruta fructus
55 Samen zaad seed * graine semilla semen
56 Blatt blad leaf * feuille hoja folium
57 Wurzel wortel root * racine raíz radix
58 Rinde schors bark * (from tree) écorce corteza cortex
59 Blume bloem flower fleur flor flos
60 Gras gras grass herbe hierba, pasto herba
61 Seil touw, koord rope corde cuerda funis
62 Haut huid skin * peau piel cutis
63 Fleisch vlees meat viande carne caro
64 Blut bloed blood * sang sangre sanguis
65 Knochen been, bot bone * os hueso os
66 Fett vet fat * (n.) graisse grasa adeps
67 Ei ei egg * œuf huevo ovum
68 Horn hoorn horn * corne cuerno cornu
69 Schwanz staart tail * queue cola cauda
70 Feder veer feather * plume pluma penna
71 Haar haar hair * cheveu cabello, pelo capillus, coma, crinis
72 Kopf, Haupt hoofd, kop head * tête cabeza caput
73 Ohr oor ear * oreille oreja auris
74 Auge oog eye * œil ojo oculus
75 Nase neus nose * nez nariz nasus
76 Mund mond mouth * bouche boca os
77 Zahn tand tooth * dent diente dens
78 Zunge tong tongue * langue lengua lingua
79 Fingernagel vingernagel fingernail ongle uña unguis
80 Fuß voet foot * pied pie pes
81 Bein been leg jambe pierna crus
82 Knie knie knee * genou rodilla genu
83 Hand hand hand * main mano manus
84 Flügel vleugel wing aile ala ala
85 Bauch buik belly * ventre barriga, vientre, panza venter
86 Eingeweide, Innereien ingewanden guts entrailles entrañas, tripas intestina
87 Hals nek neck * cou cuello collum, cervix
88 Rücken rug back dos espalda tergum
89 Brust borst breast * sein, poitrine pecho, seno pectus, mamma
90 Herz hart heart * cœur corazón cor
91 Leber lever liver * foie hígado iecur
92 trinken drinken drink * boire beber, tomar bibere
93 essen eten eat * manger comer edere
94 beißen bijten bite * mordre morder mordere
95 saugen zuigen suck sucer chupar sugere
96 spucken spuwen spit cracher escupir sputare
97 erbrechen braken, overgeven vomit vomir vomitar vomere
98 blasen blazen blow souffler soplar flare
99 atmen ademen breathe respirer respirar spirare
100 lachen lachen laugh rire reír ridere
101 sehen zien see * voir ver videre
102 hören horen hear * entendre oír audire
103 wissen weten know * (a fact) savoir saber scire
104 denken denken think penser pensar putare
105 riechen ruiken smell sentir oler olere
106 fürchten vrezen, angst fear craindre, avoir peur temer timere
107 schlafen slapen sleep * dormir dormir dormire
108 leben leven live vivre vivir vivere
109 sterben sterven die * mourir morir mori
110 töten doden kill * tuer matar necare
111 kämpfen vechten fight se battre pelear pugnare
112 jagen jagen hunt chasser cazar venari
113 schlagen slaan hit frapper golpear pellere
114 schneiden snijden cut couper cortar secare
115 spalten splijten split fendre partir scindere, partiri
116 stechen steken stab poignarder apuñalar traicere
117 kratzen krabben scratch gratter arañar, rascar radere
118 graben graven dig creuser cavar fodere
119 schwimmen zwemmen swim * nager nadar natare
120 fliegen vliegen fly * (v.) voler volar volare
121 gehen lopen walk * marcher caminar gradi
122 kommen komen come * venir venir venire
123 liegen liggen lie * s'étendre echarse, acostarse, tenderse iacere
124 sitzen zitten sit * s'asseoir sentarse sedere
125 stehen staan stand * se lever estar de pie stare
126 drehen draaien turn tourner voltear vertere
127 fallen vallen fall tomber caer cadere
128 geben geven give * donner dar dare
129 halten houden hold tenir sostener tenere
130 quetschen knijpen squeeze serrer apretar premere
131 reiben wrijven rub frotter frotar, restregar fricare
132 waschen wassen wash laver lavar lavare
133 wischen vegen wipe essuyer limpiar tergere
134 ziehen trekken pull tirer tirar trahere
135 drücken duwen push pousser empujar pellere, urgere
136 werfen werpen, gooien throw jeter tirar iacere
137 binden knopen tie lier atar stringere, ligare
138 nähen naaien sew coudre coser suere
139 zählen tellen count compter contar numerare
140 sagen zeggen say * dire decir dicere
141 singen zingen sing chanter cantar canere
142 spielen spelen play jouer jugar ludere
143 schweben zweven float flotter flotar fluctuare
144 fließen vloeien flow couler fluir fluere
145 frieren vriezen freeze geler helar gelare
146 schwellen zwellen swell gonfler hincharse inflare
147 Sonne zon sun * soleil sol sol
148 Mond maan moon * lune luna luna
149 Stern ster star * étoile estrella stella
150 Wasser water water * eau agua aqua
151 Regen regen rain * pluie lluvia pluvia
152 Fluß rivier river rivière río fluvius
153 See meer lake lac lago lacus
154 Meer, See zee sea mer mar mare
155 Salz zout salt sel sal sal
156 Stein steen stone * pierre piedra lapis, petra
157 Sand zand sand * sable arena arena
158 Staub stof dust poussière polvo pulvis
159 Erde aarde earth * terre tierra terra
160 Wolke wolk cloud * nuage nube nimbus, nubes
161 Nebel mist, nevel fog brouillard niebla caligo, nebula
162 Himmel lucht sky ciel cielo caelum
163 Wind wind wind vent viento ventus
164 Schnee sneeuw snow neige nieve nix
165 Eis ijs ice glace hielo glacies
166 Rauch rook smoke * fumée humo fumus
167 Feuer vuur fire * feu fuego ignis
168 Asche as ashes * cendres cenizas cineres
169 brennen branden burn * brûler quemar ardere
170 Straße weg road * route camino via
171 Berg berg mountain * montagne montaña mons
172 rot rood red * rouge rojo ruber
173 grün groen green * vert verde viridis
174 gelb geel yellow * jaune amarillo flavus
175 weiß wit white * blanc blanco albus, candidus
176 schwarz zwart black * noir negro niger, ater, fuscus
177 Nacht nacht night * nuit noche nox
178 Tag dag day jour día dies
179 Jahr jaar year an, année año annus
180 warm warm warm * chaud cálido, tibio calidus
181 kalt koud cold * froid frío frigidus
182 voll vol full * plein lleno plenus
183 neu nieuw new * nouveau nuevo novus
184 alt oud old vieux viejo vetus
185 gut goed good * bon bueno bonus
186 schlecht slecht bad mauvais malo malus
187 verrottet rot rotten pourri podrido puter, putridus
188 schmutzig vies dirty sale sucio sordidus
189 gerade recht straight droit recto rectus
190 rund rond round * rond redondo rotundus
191 scharf scherp sharp tranchant, pointu, aigu afilado acer
192 stumpf stomp, bot dull émoussé desafilado hebes
193 glatt glad smooth lisse suave, liso levis
194 nass, feucht nat wet mouillé mojado umidus
195 trocken droog dry * sec seco siccus
196 richtig juist, correct correct juste, correct correcto rectus
197 nah, nahe dichtbij near proche cerca propinquus
198 weit, fern ver far loin lejos longinquus
199 rechts rechts right à droite derecha dexter
200 links links left à gauche izquierda sinister
201 bei, an aan, te, bij at à a, en, ante ad
202 in in in dans en in
203 mit met with avec con cum
204 und en and et y et
205 wenn, falls, ob als, indien if si si si
206 weil omdat because parce que porque quia, quoniam
207 Name naam name * nom nombre nomen

See also

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