抌

抌 U+628C, 抌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-628C ← 抋 [U+628B] CJK Unified Ideographs 抍 → [U+628D]

Translingual

Han character

抌 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手中月山 (QLBU), four-corner 5401₂, composition ⿰扌冘)

1. to bale out water, to dip

Derived characters

• 𠜭

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 421, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11876
• Dae Jaweon: page 768, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1844, character 4
• Unihan data for U+628C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 抌
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (冘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
冘	*lu, *lum
抌	*lu, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ
狖	*lus
貁	*lus
耽	*ʔl'uːm
眈	*ʔl'uːm, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm
酖	*ʔl'uːm
妉	*ʔl'uːm
黕	*ʔl'uːmʔ
衴	*ʔl'uːmʔ
瓭	*ʔl'uːmʔ
馾	*ʔl'uːms
髧	*l'uːmʔ
紞	*ʔl'oːmʔ
鈂	*zlum, *l'um
沈	*l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ
沉	*l'um
枕	*l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums
莐	*l'um
霃	*l'um
鴆	*l'ums
訦	*ɦljum, *ɦljumʔ
忱	*ɦljum
邥	*hljumʔ
魫	*hljumʔ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		抌
alternative forms		揼 Cantonese

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “丼”)

Resemblance to English dump is likely coincidential.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dǎn (dan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dam²

• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): dom⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dǎn
    • Wade–Giles: tan³
    • Yale: dǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daan
    • Palladius: дань (danʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dam²
    • Yale: dám
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dam²
    • Guangdong Romanization: dem²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐm³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dom⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tŏm
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tom³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: yuw, yuX, tomX

Rime
Character	抌	抌	抌
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	虞 (24)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III	I
Fanqie	以周切	以主切	都感切
Baxter	yuw	yuX	tomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨu/	/jɨoX/	/tʌmX/
Pan Wuyun	/jiu/	/jioX/	/təmX/
Shao Rongfen	/iəu/	/ioX/	/tɒmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juw/	/juə̆X/	/təmX/
Li Rong	/iu/	/ioX/	/tᴀmX/
Wang Li	/jĭəu/	/jĭuX/	/tɒmX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u/	/i̯uX/	/tămX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóu	yǔ	dǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau4	jyu5	daam2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*lu/, /*ʔl'uːmʔ/, /*loʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	抌	抌	抌
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	15237	15240	15271
Phonetic component	冘	冘	冘
Rime group	幽	侵	侯
Rime subdivision	1	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	猷	黕	庾
Old Chinese	/*lu/	/*ʔl'uːmʔ/	/*loʔ/
Notes	見周禮說文作抭同舀

Definitions

抌

1. (literary or Cantonese) to pound; to hammer
2. (Cantonese, Teochew) to throw something small and heavy downwards
3. (Cantonese) to throw away; to discard

   抌嗮啲垃圾未啊？ [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]

   dam² saai³ di¹ laap⁶ saap³ mei⁶ aa³? [Jyutping]

   Is all the garbage thrown away?

4. (Cantonese) to leave someone alone; to drop someone off

   前面個街口抌低我就得。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   前面个街口抌低我就得。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   cin⁴ min⁶ go³ gaai¹ hau² dam² dai¹ ngo⁵ zau⁶ dak¹. [Jyutping]

   Please drop me off at the next street's corner. (when speaking to a taxi driver)

   唔好抌低我哋呀！ [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]

   m⁴ hou² dam² dai¹ ngo⁵ dei⁶ aa³! [Jyutping]

   Don't leave us alone!

5. (Cantonese) to stamp

   抌印 [Cantonese]  ―  dam² jan³ [Jyutping]  ―  to stamp

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to throw”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		投
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		扔, 丟, 拋, 擲1, 摔
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	扔, 溜, 拽, 砍
	Taiwan	扔, 丟
	Malaysia	丟
	Singapore	丟
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	扔, 拽
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	撂, 丟
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	甩, 丟, 掟
	Wuhan	丟, 掟
	Guilin	丟
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	摔
	Hefei	甩
Cantonese	Guangzhou	掟, 抌, 掉
	Hong Kong	掟, 抌, 掉
Gan	Nanchang	拋, 釘
Hakka	Meixian	㧒, 撜, 擲4
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	擲4
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	擳
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	擲4
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	擲4
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	擲4
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	擊
Jin	Taiyuan	砍, 給, 蠻
Northern Min	Jian'ou	射
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	挌, 抾, 轆, 獻
Southern Min	Xiamen	挕, 揕, 擲2, 練, 捔, 㧒
	Quanzhou	挕, 揕, 擲2, 㧒
	Jinjiang	挕, 揕, 擲2
	Zhangzhou	挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒
	Tainan	挕, 揕, 掔
	Penang (Hokkien)	揕
	Singapore (Hokkien)	挕, 揕, 擲2, 捔
	Manila (Hokkien)	挕, 揕, 擲2
	Chaozhou	捔, 撾, 挒, 標
	Jieyang	捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲3
Wu	Shanghai	摜, 厾
	Suzhou	厾, 真
	Wenzhou	𪜃, 甩, 拌
Xiang	Changsha	射, 釘
	Shuangfeng	亞, 打

Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to discard; to throw away”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		扔, 丟棄
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	扔, 撇
	Taiwan	扔, 丟
	Singapore	丟
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	拽, 扔
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	撇
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	甩, 丟
	Wuhan	丟, 甩
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	撂
	Hefei	撂, 甩, 板
Cantonese	Guangzhou	擗, 掉, 𢫕, 抌
	Hong Kong	擗, 掉, 抌
	Yangjiang	擗
Gan	Nanchang	丟, 釘
Hakka	Meixian	丟, 㧒
Jin	Taiyuan	砍, 撂, 蠻
Northern Min	Jian'ou	丟
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	溜, 轆, 獻, 抾, 挌
Southern Min	Xiamen	挕, 摑, 㧒
	Quanzhou	挕, 摑, 㧒
	Zhangzhou	挕, 㧒
	Chaozhou	捔, 撼, 擿
	Shantou	捔, 擿
	Jieyang	捔, 撼, 擿
Wu	Shanghai	摜, 厾
	Suzhou	厾, 摜, 甩
	Wenzhou	𪜃, 甩, 拌
Xiang	Changsha	撂, 丟
	Shuangfeng	亞

Compounds

• 抌低
• 抌印
• 抌心口
• 抌心抌肺
• 抌骨

 

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		抌

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tìm

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tìm
    • Tâi-lô: tìm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dixm
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tim²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tim¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /tim⁴¹/

Definitions

抌

1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 揕 (“to throw; to toss; to hurl; to fling”)

References

• “抌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 蔡俊明 [Cai Junming], editor (1991), “丼 tom˧˥”, in 潮州方言詞滙／潮州方言词滙 (Cháozhōu fāngyán cíhuì), 香港 [Hong Kong]: 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 [The Chinese University of Hong Kong]

Vietnamese

Han character

抌: Hán Nôm readings: đâm, đấm, đăm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation