acer
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the genus name.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]acer (plural acers)
- A plant of the genus Acer; a maple.
- 1842, The Gardener's Magazine, page 611:
- In the plantations to which we allude, there were also some American acers and the Norway maple, exhibiting dark reds and rich yellows.
References
[edit]- “acer”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- “acer”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]acer (plural acers)
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Late Latin aciārium, from Latin aciēs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”). Compare French acier, Galician aceiro, Italian acciaio, Occitan acièr, Portuguese aço, Spanish acero.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]acer m (uncountable)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “acer” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “acer” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”). The change from o-stem to i-stem declension is irregular and not fully explained. Likewise, Latin has irregular lengthening of the vowel. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros).[1]
Alternative forms
[edit]- ācrus (late, proscribed)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈaː.ker/, [ˈäːkɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.t͡ʃer/, [ˈäːt͡ʃer]
Adjective
[edit]ācer (feminine ācris, neuter ācre, comparative ācrior, superlative ācerrimus, adverb ācriter); third-declension three-termination adjective
- sharp, sour, bitter, pungent
- keen, sharp, acute, sagacious
- energetic, active, vigorous
- eager, zealous, spirited
- subtle
- severe, violent, cruel, hot
- penetrating, piercing
Declension
[edit]Third-declension three-termination adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | ācer | ācris | ācre | ācrēs | ācria | ||
genitive | ācris | ācrium | |||||
dative | ācrī | ācribus | |||||
accusative | ācrem | ācre | ācrēs ācrīs |
ācria | |||
ablative | ācrī | ācribus | |||||
vocative | ācer | ācris | ācre | ācrēs | ācria |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit](See also acrus.)
- Ancient borrowings:
- Later borrowings:
Etymology 2
[edit]Same as Etymology 1, with reference to multi-pointed leaves.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈa.ker/, [ˈäkɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.t͡ʃer/, [ˈäːt͡ʃer]
Noun
[edit]acer n (genitive aceris); third declension
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | acer | acera |
genitive | aceris | acerum |
dative | acerī | aceribus |
accusative | acer | acera |
ablative | acere | aceribus |
vocative | acer | acera |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Catalan: auró
- Esperanto: acero
- French: érable
- Italian: acero
- Portuguese: ácer
- Romanian: arțar
- Spanish: ácere, arce
- Translingual: Acer
References
[edit]- “acer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “acer”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- acer in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the pain is very severe: acer morsus doloris est (Tusc. 2. 22. 53)
- the pain is very severe: acer morsus doloris est (Tusc. 2. 22. 53)
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “acer”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 94
- ^ http://starling.rinet.ru
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ak̂er-, ok̂er-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 20
Northern Kurdish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]acer (Arabic spelling ئاجەر)
- Alternative form of ecer
References
[edit]- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “acer”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 1
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See acier.
Noun
[edit]acer oblique singular, m (nominative singular acers)
- Alternative form of acier
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English aker.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈakɛr/
- (North Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈakar/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈakɛr/
Noun
[edit]acer f (plural aceri)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
acer | unchanged | unchanged | hacer |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “acer”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 3-syllable words
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English obsolete forms
- Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Late Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan uncountable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the third declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Latin noun forms
- la:Trees
- la:Personality
- la:Taste
- la:Smell
- la:Sound
- Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words
- Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish adjectives
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Old French uncountable nouns
- fro:Metals
- Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English
- Welsh terms derived from Middle English
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh feminine nouns
- cy:Units of measure