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skära

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Skara, skara, skåra, and skæra

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɧæːˌra/
  • Audio (nonstandard ⟨sk⟩):(file)

Etymology 1

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From Old Swedish skæra, from Old Norse skera (to cut), from Proto-Germanic *skeraną (to shear), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (to cut).

Verb

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skära (present skär, preterite skar, supine skurit, imperative skär)

  1. to cut; to perform an incision
  2. to cut; to divide something with a knife, etc.
    • 1915, Dan Andersson, Kolvaktarens Visor, Gengångare:
      Men ve oss, för sent ha vi gått ur vår grav
      för att krämares domare bli -
      de män som skuro vår plågas stav
      äro döda och vandra som vi.
      But woe unto us, too late have we went out of our grave
      to become the judgers of mongers -
      the men who cut the staff of our torment
      are dead, and wander like we.
  3. (with ner (down)) to cut; to make reductions in a budget or the like
  4. (reflexive) to cut oneself; to accidentally or intentionally hurt oneself with a sharp object
  5. (reflexive) to curdle, said of milk, a sauce, etc.
  6. (geometry) to cut; to intersect; to cross
  7. (archaic) to purify, to cleanse one's soul
Usage notes
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  • Highly proscribed forms skärde and skärt are used colloquially along with the prescribed skar and skurit.
  • For cutting with scissors or shears or the like with a snipping motion, klippa is used. Using skära with scissors or shears implies one of the blades is being used like a knife.
Conjugation
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Conjugation of skära (class 4 strong)
active passive
infinitive skära skäras
supine skurit skurits
imperative skär
imper. plural1 skären
present past present past
indicative skär skar skärs, skäres skars
ind. plural1 skära skuro skäras skuros
subjunctive2 skäre skure skäres skures
present participle skärande
past participle skuren

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Conjugation of skära (weak, nonstandard)
active passive
infinitive skära skäras
supine skärt skärts
imperative skär
imper. plural1 skären
present past present past
indicative skär skärde skärs, skäres skärdes
ind. plural1 skära skärde skäras skärdes
subjunctive2 skäre skärde skäres skärdes
present participle skärande
past participle skärd

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Synonyms
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  • (to perform an incision): snitta
Derived terms
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See also
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Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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skära c

  1. sickle
Declension
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Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Adjective

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skära

  1. inflection of skär:
    1. definite singular
    2. plural

References

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Anagrams

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