喘氣
Appearance
See also: 喘气
Chinese
[edit]to gasp; to pant; asthma | gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make someone angry; to get angry; to be enraged | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (喘氣) | 喘 | 氣 | |
simp. (喘气) | 喘 | 气 | |
alternative forms | 喘喟 (Min Nan) | ||
anagram | 氣喘/气喘 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun2 hei3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhón-hi
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhoán-khùi
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cuêng2 kui3 / cuang2 kui3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˇ ㄑㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎncì
- Wade–Giles: chʻuan3-chʻi4
- Yale: chwǎn-chì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choanchih
- Palladius: чуаньци (čuanʹci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˇ ㄑㄧˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎncìr
- Wade–Giles: chʻuan3-chʻi4-ʼrh
- Yale: chwǎn-chìr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choanchiell
- Palladius: чуаньцир (čuanʹcir)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiə̯ɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cyun2 hei3
- Yale: chyún hei
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn2 hei3
- Guangdong Romanization: qun2 héi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyːn³⁵ hei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhón-hi
- Hakka Romanization System: conˋ hi
- Hagfa Pinyim: con3 hi4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰon³¹ hi⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoán-khùi
- Tâi-lô: tshuán-khuì
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoafnquix
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰui²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰui⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰui²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰui¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰui²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- “to take a breather; to breathe; to sigh”.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cuêng2 kui3 / cuang2 kui3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuéng khùi / tshuáng khùi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰueŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰui²¹³/, /t͡sʰuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰui²¹³/
Verb
[edit]喘氣
- to pant; to gasp; to breathe heavily
- to take a breather; to catch one's breath
- (Hokkien) to breathe
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to sigh; to heave a sigh
Synonyms
[edit]- (to take a breather):
- (to breathe):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 呼吸 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 呼吸 |
Singapore | 呼吸 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 敨氣 |
Hong Kong | 敨氣 | |
Taishan | 敨氣 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 敨氣 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 敨氣 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 敨氣 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 敨氣 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 敨氣 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 敨氣 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 敨氣 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 敨氣 | |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 取氣 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 喘氣 |
Xiamen (Tong'an) | 喘氣 | |
Quanzhou | 喘氣 | |
Zhangzhou | 喘氣 | |
Tainan | 喘氣 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 喘氣 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 喘氣 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 喘氣, 呼吸 | |
Jieyang | 敨氣 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 喘氣 |
- (to sigh):
References
[edit]- “Entry #8236”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 喘
- Chinese terms spelled with 氣
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Hokkien Chinese
- Mainland China Chinese