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歇

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
歇 U+6B47, 歇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B47
← 歆
[U+6B46] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 歈 →
[U+6B48]

Translingual

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Han character

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歇 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日女弓人 (AVNO), four-corner 67782, composition ⿰曷欠)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 570, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16141
  • Dae Jaweon: page 958, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2145, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6B47

Chinese

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trad. 歇
simp. # 歇

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 歇
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
愒 *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤 *qaːds
靄 *qaːds, *qaːd
餲 *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
喝 *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭 *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
偈 *ɡrads, *ɡrad
猲 *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛 *kaːd
輵 *kaːd
獦 *klaːd, *rab
渴 *kʰaːd, *ɡrad
嵑 *kʰaːd
暍 *qʰaːd, *qad
曷 *ɡaːd
褐 *ɡaːd
鶡 *ɡaːd
毼 *ɡaːd
蝎 *ɡaːd
鞨 *ɡaːd, *ɢljad
遏 *qaːd
齃 *qaːd
堨 *qaːd
擖 *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
楬 *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
朅 *kʰrad
藒 *kʰrad
竭 *ɡrad, *ɡad
碣 *ɡrad, *ɡad
羯 *kad
鍻 *kad
歇 *qʰad
蠍 *qʰad
謁 *qad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰad) : phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd) + semantic 欠.

Etymology

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Related to 愒 (OC *kʰrad) (Sagart, 2007) and 憩 (OC *kʰrads) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation

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Note: kit3 - nonstandard variant in certain compounds.
Note:
  • hoeh6/hyeh6 - literary;
  • hoe5 - vernacular.
Note:
  • hiat - literary;
  • hioh/hehⁿ/heh - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 歇
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɛ⁵⁵/
Harbin /ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ɕie²¹/
Jinan /ɕiə²¹³/
Qingdao /ɕiə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ɕiɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /ɕiɛ²¹/
Xining /ɕi⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou /ɕiə¹³/
Ürümqi /ɕiɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /ɕie²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕie³¹/
Guiyang /ɕie²¹/
Kunming /ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /ɕieʔ⁵/
Hefei /ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiəʔ²/
Pingyao /ɕiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɕiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /ɕiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /ɕiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ɕi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ɕieʔ²¹/
Tunxi /ɕia⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ɕie²⁴/
Xiangtan /ɕie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /ɕiɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /hiat̚¹/
Taoyuan /hiet̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hit̚³/
Nanning /hit̚³³/
Hong Kong /hit̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hiat̚³²/
/hioʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hyɔʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xyɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /hiaʔ²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /he⁵⁵/
/hɛ³⁵/
/hɛ³³/
Rime
Character 歇
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 月 (67)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 許謁切
Baxter xjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hɨɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xiɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hɨat̚/
Li
Rong 		/xiɐt̚/
Wang
Li 		/xĭɐt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/xɨ̯ɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hit3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 歇
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiē
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xjot ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰat/
English cease, rest (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 歇
Reading # 1/1
No. 5064
Phonetic
component 		曷
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰad/

Definitions

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歇

  1. to rest; to relax
  2. to take a break; to stop; to cease
  3. to decline; to decay; to fade
  4. to dissipate; to diffuse
  5. a short moment
    坐脫歇／坐脱歇 [Shanghainese]  ―  6zu-theq-shiq [Wugniu]  ―  Come on in. (literally: "get seated for a moment")
  6. (Teochew) to stop
  7. (dialectal) to sleep
  8. (Northern Wu, dated in Shanghainese) Used to indicate that a verb has been experienced by the speaker.
    Synonym: 歇過 / 歇过
    勿曾聽見歇個。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    勿曾听见歇个。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    From: 1923, 𨂝河唱歌 ("The River-Crossing Sing-Song") as released by the Shanghai Pathé Record Company, performed by 趙秀英
    7veq-zen 1thin-cie-shiq-gheq [Wugniu]
    I have not heard of it.
  9. (Ningbonese) to lack; to be absent
    要學外語，一隻錄音機歇勿來個 [Ningbonese, trad.]
    要学外语，一只录音机歇勿来个 [Ningbonese, simp.]
    From: 1996, Tang Zhenzhu, Wu Xinmin and Wu Xinxian, 寧波方言詞典, page 363
    To learn a foreign language, you cannot do it without a radio.

Synonyms

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  • (to rest):
Dialectal synonyms of 休息 (“to rest; to take a break”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 休息, 歇息
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 歇, 休息
Taiwan 休息
Singapore 休息
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 歇
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 歇
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 歇氣, 歇
Wuhan 歇, 歇氣
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 歇, 休息
Hefei 歇
Cantonese Guangzhou 敨, 歇
Hong Kong 敨, 歇, 休息
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 敨
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 敨
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 敨
Dongguan 敨
Yangjiang 敨, 歇
Gan Nanchang 歇
Hakka Meixian 歇, 敨
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 歇睏, 休息
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 歇睏, 休息
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 歇睏, 休息
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 歇睏, 休息
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 歇睏, 休息
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 歇睏
Hong Kong 敨
Jin Taiyuan 歇
Northern Min Jian'ou 歇
Eastern Min Fuzhou 歇
Southern Min Xiamen 歇, 歇睏
Xiamen (Tong'an) 歇睏
Quanzhou 歇睏
Zhangzhou 歇睏
Taipei 歇, 歇睏
New Taipei (Sanxia) 歇
Kaohsiung 歇, 歇睏
Yilan 歇, 歇睏
Changhua (Lukang) 歇, 歇睏
Taichung 歇睏
Tainan 歇, 歇睏
Hsinchu 歇睏
Kinmen 歇睏
Penghu (Magong) 歇睏
Singapore (Hokkien) 休息, 歇
Manila (Hokkien) 休息
Chaozhou 歇乏, 歇睏
Puning 歇, 歇乏, 休息
Puxian Min Putian 歇痠
Xianyou 歇睏, 候睏
Wu Shanghai 歇作, 休息
Suzhou 歇, 休息
Wenzhou 歇, 休息
Xiang Changsha 歇氣
Shuangfeng 歇氣
  • (to stop):

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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歇

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: こち (kochi)
  • Kan-on: けつ (ketsu)
  • Kun: やめる (yameru, 歇める)、つきる (tsukiru)

Korean

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Hanja

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歇 • (heol) (hangeul 헐, revised heol, McCune–Reischauer hŏl, Yale hel)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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歇: Hán Nôm readings: hết, hít, yết, hét, hiết, hớt

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