中断
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See also: 中斷
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 中断 – see 中斷 (“to discontinue; to interrupt; to suspend; to break off; to cut short; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 中斷). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 断 |
ちゅう Grade: 1 |
だん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
中斷 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]From Sinitic 中斷/中断 (zhōngduàn).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]中断する • (chūdan suru) transitive suru (stem 中断し (chūdan shi), past 中断した (chūdan shita))
- to interrupt
- to discontinue, to abort
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "中断する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 中断し | ちゅうだんし | chūdan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 中断し | ちゅうだんし | chūdan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 中断する | ちゅうだんする | chūdan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 中断する | ちゅうだんする | chūdan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 中断すれ | ちゅうだんすれ | chūdan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 中断せよ¹ 中断しろ² |
ちゅうだんせよ¹ ちゅうだんしろ² |
chūdan seyo¹ chūdan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 中断される | ちゅうだんされる | chūdan sareru | |
Causative | 中断させる 中断さす |
ちゅうだんさせる ちゅうだんさす |
chūdan saseru chūdan sasu | |
Potential | 中断できる | ちゅうだんできる | chūdan dekiru | |
Volitional | 中断しよう | ちゅうだんしよう | chūdan shiyō | |
Negative | 中断しない | ちゅうだんしない | chūdan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 中断せず | ちゅうだんせず | chūdan sezu | |
Formal | 中断します | ちゅうだんします | chūdan shimasu | |
Perfective | 中断した | ちゅうだんした | chūdan shita | |
Conjunctive | 中断して | ちゅうだんして | chūdan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 中断すれば | ちゅうだんすれば | chūdan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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- Japanese terms spelled with 断 read as だん
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