休止
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to rest | to stop; prohibit; till | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (休止) |
休 | 止 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄓˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sioujhǐh
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1-chih3
- Yale: syōu-jř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioujyy
- Palladius: сючжи (sjučži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jau1 zi2
- Yale: yāu jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau1 dzi2
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo1 ji2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]休止
Synonyms
[edit]- 中斷/中断 (zhōngduàn)
- 中止 (zhōngzhǐ)
- 停 (tíng)
- 停歇 (tíngxiē)
- 停止 (tíngzhǐ)
- 夭閼/夭阏 (yǎo'è)
- 干休 (gānxiū) (literary)
- 放煞 (Min Nan)
- 斷站/断站 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 斷節/断节 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 暫停/暂停 (zàntíng) (temporarily)
- 歇 (xiē)
- 止 (zhǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
- 止息 (zhǐxī)
- 止煞 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 瀦/潴 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 煞 (Hokkien)
- 煞手 (Hokkien)
- 甘休 (gānxiū) (to be willing to give up)
- 終止/终止 (zhōngzhǐ)
- 絕/绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
- 罷/罢
- 罷休/罢休 (bàxiū) (chiefly in the negative)
- 罷手/罢手 (bàshǒu)
- 間斷/间断
- 須/须 (xū) (literary)
- 頓/顿
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
休 | 止 |
きゅう Grade: 1 |
し Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 休止符 (kyūshifu)
Verb
[edit]休止する • (kyūshi suru) suru (stem 休止し (kyūshi shi), past 休止した (kyūshi shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "休止する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 休止し | きゅうしし | kyūshi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 休止し | きゅうしし | kyūshi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 休止する | きゅうしする | kyūshi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 休止する | きゅうしする | kyūshi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 休止すれ | きゅうしすれ | kyūshi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 休止せよ¹ 休止しろ² |
きゅうしせよ¹ きゅうししろ² |
kyūshi seyo¹ kyūshi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 休止される | きゅうしされる | kyūshi sareru | |
Causative | 休止させる 休止さす |
きゅうしさせる きゅうしさす |
kyūshi saseru kyūshi sasu | |
Potential | 休止できる | きゅうしできる | kyūshi dekiru | |
Volitional | 休止しよう | きゅうししよう | kyūshi shiyō | |
Negative | 休止しない | きゅうししない | kyūshi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 休止せず | きゅうしせず | kyūshi sezu | |
Formal | 休止します | きゅうしします | kyūshi shimasu | |
Perfective | 休止した | きゅうしした | kyūshi shita | |
Conjunctive | 休止して | きゅうしして | kyūshi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 休止すれば | きゅうしすれば | kyūshi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 休
- Chinese terms spelled with 止
- Japanese terms spelled with 休 read as きゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 止 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs