隻
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]隻 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人土水 (OGE) or 難人土水 (XOGE), four-corner 20407, composition ⿱隹又)
Derived characters
[edit]- 𬿈, 𭂙, 𫫊, 愯, 㨦, 𣺦, 𪯩, 𣉲, 㸕, 𪼌, 𬑠, 𮀺, 𬓏, 𮖤, 𥻬, 𮈳, 䑾, 𥛭, 謢, 𮔺, 𪯰, 𮧽, 𣄥, 𩹹, 𫤑, 𪒊, 𩁦
- 䨇, 𬯰, 𬷩, 𠔟, 𡙜, 蒦, 篗, 䨥, 𩀝, 矍, 𮚮, 𢊄, 𤹆, 𰯪, 𣡀, 𥤙, 𥌍, 𫉬, 𥨦, 𫊆, 𮒗, 𧃀, 𮓈
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1364, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41941
- Dae Jaweon: page 1867, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4090, character 10
- Unihan data for U+96BB
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 隻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 只* | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 隹 (“bird”) + 又 (“hand”).
To hold one bird is 隻; to hold two birds is 雙.
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g-)tek (“one”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi1
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): zah6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zeh4
- Northern Min (KCR): ciă
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciáh
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7tsaq / 7tseq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zha6 / zhr6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
- Wade–Giles: chih1
- Yale: jr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zi1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: z
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zek3
- Yale: jek
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzek8
- Guangdong Romanization: zég3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛːk̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ziak1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siak̚³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zah6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saʔ⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chak
- Hakka Romanization System: zagˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zag5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sak̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zeh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciă
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sia²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciáh
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
- Tâi-lô: tsik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
- Tâi-lô: tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
Note:
- chiah - vernacular;
- chek/chiak - literary.
Note:
- zha6 - vernacular;
- zhr6 - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tsyek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tek/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjaːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]隻
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) one bird
- single
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, mathematics) odd
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alone
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) unique
- Classifier for one of a pair. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- Classifier for birds and certain animals (especially limbed or small, grabbable by hand).
- Classifier for symmetrical body parts, limbs, hands, feet.
- Classifier for certain vessels, containers, utensils and objects worn on or grabbable by hand.
- Classifier for boats.
- Classifier for songs.
- (dialectal, humorous or derogatory) Classifier for people.
- (Cantonese) Classifier for kinds or varieties.
- (Cantonese, slang) Classifier for months of prison sentence.
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 隻 (“(classifier for chickens)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 隻 (“(classifier for hands)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 隻 (“(classifier for shoes)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 隻 (“(classifier for eyes)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 隻 (“(classifier for rings)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 顆 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 顆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 隻, 粒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 敉 |
| Zhangzhou | 敉 | |
| Zhao'an | 粒 | |
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 敉 | |
| Changhua (Yongjing) | 尾 | |
| Tainan | 敉 | |
| Tainan (Anping) | 敉 | |
| Penghu (Xiyu) | 敉 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 敉 | |
| Jieyang | 粒 | |
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 條, 隻 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 隻, 條 |
| Malaysia | 隻 | |
| Singapore | 隻 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 條 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 隻 |
| Hong Kong | 隻 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 隻 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 條, 隻 |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 隻 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 條 | |
| Wengyuan | 條 | |
| Liannan | 條 | |
| Jiexi | 條 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 隻 | |
| Changting | 隻 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 隻 | |
| Ninghua | 條 | |
| Ningdu | 隻 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 隻 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 隻 | |
| Dayu | 隻 | |
| Hong Kong | 條 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 條 | |
| Luchuan | 條 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 隻 |
| Quanzhou | 隻 | |
| Jinjiang | 隻 | |
| Yongchun | 隻 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 隻 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 隻 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 隻 | |
| Chaozhou | 隻 | |
| Shantou | 隻 | |
| Jieyang | 隻 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 隻 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 條 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 隻 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 個, 隻 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 個 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 隻 |
| Hong Kong | 個, 隻 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 隻 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 隻 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 隻 | |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 塊 |
| Yongchun | 塊 | |
| Tainan | 塊 | |
| Datian | 塊 | |
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 根, 個 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 根 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 條, 隻 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 莢 |
| Yilan (Luodong) | 莢 | |
| Yilan (Toucheng) | 莢 | |
| Penghu (Xiyu) | 莢 | |
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 艘, 隻, 條 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 條, 隻 |
| Taiwan | 條, 隻 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 條, 隻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 個, 隻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 隻, 條 |
| Wuhan | 隻, 條 | |
| Guilin | 條 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 條 |
| Hefei | 隻 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 隻 |
| Hong Kong | 隻, 架, 部 | |
| Yangjiang | 隻 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 隻 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 條 |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 條 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 條 | |
| Wengyuan | 條, 隻 | |
| Liannan | 條 | |
| Jiexi | 條 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 條 | |
| Changting | 隻 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 隻 | |
| Ninghua | 條 | |
| Ningdu | 隻 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 條 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 條 | |
| Dayu | 隻 | |
| Hong Kong | 條 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 條 | |
| Luchuan | 條 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 隻 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 條 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 條 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 隻, 頂 |
| Quanzhou | 隻, 頂 | |
| Jinjiang | 隻 | |
| Yongchun | 隻 | |
| Zhangzhou | 隻, 頂 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 隻 | |
| Chaozhou | 隻 | |
| Shantou | 隻 | |
| Jieyang | 隻 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 條 | |
| Haikou | 隻 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 架 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 隻 |
| Wenzhou | 隻 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 隻, 條 |
| Shuangfeng | 隻, 條 | |
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 顆, 枚, 個 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 顆 |
| Malaysia | 粒 | |
| Singapore | 粒 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 個 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 隻 |
| Hong Kong | 隻 | |
| Dongguan | 粒 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 個 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 隻 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 粒 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 粒 | |
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 粒 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 隻 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 粒 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 粒 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 粒 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 個 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 粒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 粒 |
| Taipei | 粒 GT | |
| Jieyang | 個, 粒 | |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 個 |
| Jinhua | 個 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 種, 類 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 種 |
| Malaysia | 種 | |
| Singapore | 種 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 種, 隻 |
| Hong Kong | 種, 隻 | |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 種, 款 |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 種 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 種, 款 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 款 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 種, 隻 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 種, 樣 |
Compounds
[edit]- 三隻手 / 三只手 (sānzhīshǒu)
- 不隻 / 不只
- 別具隻眼 / 别具只眼 (biéjùzhīyǎn)
- 匹馬隻輪 / 匹马只轮
- 卜數隻偶 / 卜数只偶
- 單夫隻婦 / 单夫只妇
- 孤形隻影 / 孤形只影
- 孤文隻義 / 孤文只义
- 孤身隻影 / 孤身只影 (gūshēnzhīyǐng)
- 察隻 / 察只
- 形單影隻 / 形单影只 (xíngdānyǐngzhī)
- 形孤影隻 / 形孤影只
- 形隻影單 / 形只影单 (xíngzhīyǐngdān)
- 影隻形單 / 影只形单
- 影隻形孤 / 影只形孤
- 斗酒隻雞 / 斗酒只鸡
- 片文隻事 / 片文只事
- 片紙隻字 / 片纸只字
- 片言隻字 / 片言只字
- 片言隻語 / 片言只语 (piànyánzhīyǔ)
- 片詞隻句 / 片词只句
- 片語隻字 / 片语只字
- 片語隻辭 / 片语只辞
- 片鱗隻甲 / 片鳞只甲
- 牛隻 / 牛只 (niúzhī)
- 狗隻 / 狗只 (gǒuzhī)
- 狼隻 / 狼只
- 獨具隻眼 / 独具只眼
- 當場隻手 / 当场只手
- 羊隻 / 羊只 (yángzhī)
- 船隻 / 船只 (chuánzhī)
- 艦隻 / 舰只 (jiànzhī)
- 虎隻 / 虎只
- 蛋隻 / 蛋只 (dànzhī)
- 象隻 / 象只
- 豬隻 / 猪只 (zhūzhī)
- 豹隻 / 豹只
- 貓隻 / 猫只 (māozhī)
- 踦隻 / 踦只
- 隻偶 / 只偶
- 隻千古 / 只千古
- 隻句 / 只句
- 隻字 / 只字
- 隻字不提 / 只字不提 (zhīzìbùtí)
- 隻字未提 / 只字未提
- 隻字片言 / 只字片言
- 隻字片語 / 只字片语
- 隻履 / 只履
- 隻影 / 只影
- 隻影全無 / 只影全无
- 隻手 / 只手 (zhīshǒu)
- 隻手單拳 / 只手单拳
- 隻手擎天 / 只手擎天
- 隻手空拳 / 只手空拳
- 隻手遮天 / 只手遮天 (zhīshǒuzhētiān)
- 隻揪 / 只揪
- 隻日 / 只日
- 隻眼 / 只眼
- 隻眼獨具 / 只眼独具
- 隻立 / 只立
- 隻翼 / 只翼
- 隻耦 / 只耦
- 隻言片語 / 只言片语 (zhīyánpiànyǔ)
- 隻語 / 只语
- 隻身 / 只身 (zhīshēn)
- 隻身孤影 / 只身孤影
- 隻輪不反 / 只轮不反
- 隻輪無反 / 只轮无反
- 隻雞 / 只鸡
- 隻雞斗酒 / 只鸡斗酒
- 隻雞樽酒 / 只鸡樽酒
- 隻雞絮酒 / 只鸡絮酒
- 隻騎不反 / 只骑不反
- 隻鳳 / 只凤
- 雞隻 / 鸡只 (jīzhī)
- 鞋隻 / 鞋只
- 馬隻 / 马只
- 騾隻 / 骡只
- 驢隻 / 驴只
- 魚隻 / 鱼只 (yúzhī)
- 鳥隻 / 鸟只
- 鴨隻 / 鸭只 (yāzhī)
- 鵝隻 / 鹅只 (ézhī)
- 鸞孤鳳隻 / 鸾孤凤只
- 鸞隻鳳單 / 鸾只凤单
- 鹿隻 / 鹿只 (lùzhī)
- 鼠隻 / 鼠只 (shǔzhī)
Etymology 2
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 隻 – see 獲 (“to catch; to obtain; to get; to receive; to win; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 獲). |
Etymology 3
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 隻 – see 雙 (“two; double; twin; even; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 雙). |
References
[edit]- “隻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]隻
Readings
[edit]Counter
[edit]- boats or ships
- 一隻
- isseki
- one ship
- 一隻
- one of two, one of a pair
- birds, fish, or arrows
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]隻 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]隻: Hán Nôm readings: chiếc, chếch, chệch, chích, xếch, xệch, chỉ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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