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架

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
架 U+67B6, 架
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67B6
← 枵
[U+67B5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 枷 →
[U+67B7]

Translingual

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Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character

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架 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大口木 (KRD), four-corner 46904, composition ⿱加木)

Derived characters

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See also

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14586
  • Dae Jaweon: page 905, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1190, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+67B6

Chinese

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trad. 架
simp. # 架
alternative forms 榢

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (加) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
妿 *kaːl, *qaːl
賀 *ɡaːls
迦 *ka, *kal, *kraːl
茄 *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl
伽 *ɡa, *ɡal
枷 *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl
嘉 *kraːl
加 *kraːl
笳 *kraːl
痂 *kraːl
袈 *kraːl
跏 *kraːl
珈 *kraːl
鴐 *kraːl
架 *kraːls
駕 *kraːls
瘸 *ɡʷal

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kraːls) : phonetic 加 (OC *kraːl) + semantic 木 (“tree, wood”) – a wooden prop.

Etymology 1

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Cognate with Burmese ကြာ (kra, “to last, take time”) (Hill (2019), p. 205).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ga4 - literary;
  • gor4 - vernacular.
Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taiwan:
    • kè - vernacular;
    • kà - literary.
Rime
Character 架
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古訝切
Baxter kaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠaH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kaɨH/
Li
Rong 		/kaH/
Wang
Li 		/kaH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jià
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gaa3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 架
Reading # 1/1
No. 5883
Phonetic
component 		加
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		駕
Old
Chinese 		/*kraːls/
Notes 與閣同源。見詩鄭箋，禮記作枷

Definitions

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架

  1. rack; stand; prop; frame; framework
  2. to prop up; to support
  3. to put up; to construct; to frame
  4. quarrel; fight
  5. Classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios, etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    一架飛機／一架飞机  ―  yī jià fēijī  ―  an airplane
  6. (dialectal) Classifier for vehicles. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    一架車／一架车 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 gaa3 ce1 [Jyutping]  ―  a car
    一架單車／一架单车 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 gaa3 daan1 ce1 [Jyutping]  ―  a bike
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 架 (“(classifier for airplanes)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 架
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 架
Taiwan 架, 臺
Chengde 架
Chifeng 架
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 架
Heihe 架
Qiqihar 架
Harbin 架
Jiamusi 架
Baicheng 架
Changchun 架
Tonghua 架
Shenyang 架
Jinzhou 架
Singapore 架
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 架
Tangshan 架
Cangzhou 架
Baoding 架
Shijiazhuang 架
Lijin 架
Jinan 架
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 架
Dandong 架
Yantai 架
Yantai (Muping) 架
Qingdao 架
Zhucheng 架
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 架
Lingbao 架
Jining 架
Linfen 架
Shangqiu 架
Yuanyang 架
Zhengzhou 架
Xinyang 架
Baihe 架
Xi'an 架
Baoji 架
Tianshui 架
Xining 架
Xuzhou 架
Fuyang 架
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 架
Lanzhou 架
Dunhuang 架
Hami 架
Ürümqi 架
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 架
Nanchong 架
Dazhou 架
Hanyuan 架
Xichang 架
Zigong 架
Chongqing 架
Wuhan 架
Yichang 架
Xiangyang 架
Tianmen 架
Guiyang 架
Zunyi 架
Bijie 架
Liping 架
Zhaotong 架
Dali 架
Kunming 架
Mengzi 架
Guilin 架
Liuzhou 架
Jishou 架
Changde 架
Hanzhong 架
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 架, 掛, 部
Yangzhou 架
Lianyungang 架
Lianshui 架
Nantong 架
Anqing 架
Wuhu 架
Hefei 架
Hong'an 架
Cantonese Guangzhou 架
Hong Kong 架, 隻, 部
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 架
Macau 架
Guangzhou (Panyu) 架
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 架
Guangzhou (Conghua) 架
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 架
Foshan 架
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 隻
Foshan (Shunde) 架
Foshan (Sanshui) 架
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 架
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 架
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 架
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 架
Zhuhai (Doumen) 架
Jiangmen (Baisha) 架
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 架
Taishan 架
Kaiping (Chikan) 架
Enping (Niujiang) 架
Heshan (Yayao) 架
Dongguan 架
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 架
Gan Nanchang 架
Lichuan 架
Pingxiang 架
Hakka Meixian 架
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 架
Dongguan (Qingxi) 架
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 架
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 架
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 架
Raoping (Xinfeng) 隻
Yudu 架
Huizhou Jixi 隻
Shexian 架
Jin Taiyuan 架
Yangyuan 架
Datong 架
Xinzhou 架
Lüliang (Lishi) 架
Changzhi 架
Linhe 架
Jining 架
Hohhot 架
Erenhot 架
Pingshan 架
Zhangjiakou 架
Handan 架
Linzhou 架
Suide 架
Eastern Min Fuzhou 架
Fuqing 架
Southern Min Xiamen 隻, 頂, 架
Quanzhou 隻
Jinjiang 隻
Yongchun 隻
Zhangping (Yongfu) 架
Leizhou 架
Haikou 架
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 架, 部
Wu Shanghai 隻
Danyang 架
Hangzhou 架
Wenzhou 架
Jinhua 隻
Xiang Changsha 架
Loudi 架
Dialectal synonyms of 架 (“(classifier for ladders)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 架
Cantonese Guangzhou 堂
Hong Kong 堂, 條
Southern Min Jieyang 張
Dialectal synonyms of 輛 (“(classifier for vehicles)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 輛, 部
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 輛, 掛 >
Taiwan 輛, 臺
Malaysia 輛
Singapore 輛
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 輛, 掛 >
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 輛, 部
Xi'an 輛, 掛 >
Xining 輛
Xuzhou 輛, 部
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 輛
Ürümqi 輛, 部
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 架, 掛, 輛
Wuhan 乘, 部
Guiyang 部
Liuzhou 部
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 部, 輛, 掛 dated
Yangzhou 掛, 輛
Hefei 掛, 架
Cantonese Guangzhou 架, 部
Hong Kong 架, 部
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 架
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 架
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 架
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 架
Macau 架
Guangzhou (Panyu) 架
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 架
Guangzhou (Conghua) 架
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 架
Foshan 架
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 架
Foshan (Shunde) 架
Foshan (Sanshui) 架
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 架
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 架
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 架
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 部
Zhuhai (Doumen) 架
Jiangmen (Baisha) 架
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 架
Taishan 架
Kaiping (Chikan) 架
Enping (Niujiang) 架
Heshan (Yayao) 架
Dongguan 架
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 架
Yangjiang 架
Nanning 架
Danzhou 架
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 堂
Gan Nanchang 隻, 部
Pingxiang 部
Hakka Meixian 輛, 架
Xingning 架
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 輛
Huiyang 架
Dongguan (Qingxi) 架
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 架
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 架
Wuhua (Huacheng) 輛
Heyuan (Bendihua) 架
Wengyuan 輛
Liannan 架, 部
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 架
Jiexi 輛
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 輛
Changting 架
Wuping (Yanqian) 輛
Ninghua 輛
Ningdu 部
Tonggu (Sandu) 部
Ganzhou (Panlong) 頂
Dayu 部, 輛
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 臺
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 臺
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 臺, 輛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 臺
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 臺, 輛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 輛
Hong Kong 架
Yangxi (Tangkou) 部
Yangchun (Sanjia) 部
Xinyi (Sihe) 部
Xinyi (Qianpai) 部
Gaozhou (Xindong) 架
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 架
Huazhou (Xin'an) 部
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 部
Mengshan (Xihe) 部, 個
Luchuan 架
Senai (Huiyang) 床
Singkawang 輛, 臺, 堂
Huizhou Jixi 部
Jin Taiyuan 輛, 掛 >, 部
Xinzhou 輛
Northern Min Jian'ou 架
Eastern Min Fuzhou 架, 部
Fuzhou (Changle) 架
Fuqing 架, 門
Yongtai 架
Gutian 架
Fu'an 架
Ningde 架
Shouning 部
Zhouning 篷
Fuding 架
Southern Min Xiamen 頂, 部, 把, 隻
Xiamen (Tong'an) 頂
Quanzhou 頂, 把, 隻
Jinjiang 把, 頂
Yongchun 頂
Zhangzhou 頂, 隻
Zhangpu 頂
Tainan 臺
Penang (Hokkien) 頂
Singapore (Hokkien) 頂
Manila (Hokkien) 頂
Pingnan (Shangdu) 架
Chaozhou 張, 隻
Raoping 張
Shantou 隻
Shantou (Chenghai) 隻
Haifeng 輛, 部
Bangkok (Teochew) 隻
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 隻
Singapore (Teochew) 頂, 張
Leizhou 架
Wenchang 架
Haikou 架, 場
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 架, 部
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 架
Wu Shanghai 部
Shanghai (Chongming) 部
Suzhou 部
Danyang 部
Hangzhou 部, 輛
Ningbo 部
Wenzhou 部, 把 †
Jinhua 部
Xiang Changsha 部, 張 †, 把 †
Loudi 部
Shuangfeng 間, 部
Note > - large vehicles; † - large handcarts

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Related to 下 (khē/khě/hē/hě/hēe/hiěe, “to put; to place”)?”

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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架

  1. (Southern Min) to place; to put; to rest on

References

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  • “架”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “架”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 103.

Japanese

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Kanji

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架

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. construct
  2. build
  3. raise
  4. install
  5. undergird
  6. support

Readings

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  • Go-on: け (ke)
  • Kan-on: か (ka, Jōyō)
  • Kun: かける (kakeru, 架ける, Jōyō)、たな (tana, 架)、かかる (kakaru, 架かる, Jōyō)

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
架
か
Grade: S
kan'on

Pronunciation

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Noun

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架(か) • (ka) 

  1. a rack; a mount; a stand

Counter

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架(か) • (-ka) 

  1. flat framed items

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
架
たるき
Grade: S
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 架 – see the following entry.
【垂木たるき】
[noun] (construction) rafter
Alternative spellings
たる木, 棰, 椽, 榱
(This term, 架, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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架 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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架: Hán Nôm readings: giá, dứa, gá, rớ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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