Jump to content

把

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
把 U+628A, 把
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-628A
← 抉
[U+6289] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 抋 →
[U+628B]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order
7 strokes

Han character

[edit]

把 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手日山 (QAU), four-corner 57017, composition ⿰扌巴)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 420, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11874
  • Dae Jaweon: page 768, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1845, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+628A

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 把

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 把
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
巴 *praː
芭 *praː
笆 *praː, *braːʔ
豝 *praː
鈀 *praː, *pʰraː
吧 *praː, *pʰraː
蚆 *praː, *pʰraː
疤 *praː
把 *praːʔ
爸 *praːs, *baʔ
弝 *praːs
靶 *praːs
葩 *pʰraː
舥 *pʰraː
妑 *pʰraː
帊 *pʰraːs
琶 *braː
爬 *braː
杷 *braː, *braːs, *braːs
跁 *braːʔ, *braːs
耙 *braːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *praːʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː).

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
Note:
  • bǎ - all senses except “stem”;
  • bà - “handle; stem”;
  • bǎi - preposition.
Note:
  • bà - classifiers, “to guard”;
  • bǎ - preposition.
Note: ба1 - the special word to reverse the word order, ба3 - handle (noun).
Note:
  • baa3 - rare variant for “handle; stem”.
Note:
  • bā - “to hold; handle; classifier”;
  • bá - “handle”.
Note:
  • pé/pée - vernacular;
  • pá - literary;
  • pà - used in 遏手把.
Note:
  • bê2 - vernacular;
  • ba2 - literary.
Note:
  • 2po - vernacular;
  • 2pa - literary.
Rime
Character 把
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 愽下切
Baxter paeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pˠaX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pᵚaX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/paX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/paɨX/
Li
Rong 		/paX/
Wang
Li 		/paX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/paX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bǎ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		baa2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 把
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bǎ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pæX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pˁraʔ/
English grasp (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 把
Reading # 1/1
No. 105
Phonetic
component 		巴
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		把
Old
Chinese 		/*praːʔ/

Definitions

[edit]

把

  1. to hold; to grasp; to take
    把握  ―  bǎwò  ―  to grasp; to control; to master
    媽媽手把手教我寫字。 [MSC, trad.]
    妈妈手把手教我写字。 [MSC, simp.]
    Māma shǒubǎshǒu jiào wǒ xiězì. [Pinyin]
    My mom held my hand and taught me to write.
  2. to control; to dominate
    把控  ―  bǎkòng  ―  to control
  3. to guard; to have control over
    把守  ―  bǎshǒu  ―  to guard; to defend
    把門／把门  ―  bǎmén  ―  to guard a door or gate
  4. (colloquial) to be close; to be near
  5. to hold a baby while it relieves itself
    把尿  ―  bǎniào  ―  to hold a baby while it urinates
  6. (traditional Chinese medicine) to feel (for the pulse)
    我替施主把把脈。 [MSC, trad.]
    我替施主把把脉。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ tì shīzhǔ bǎ bǎmài. [Pinyin]
    Let me feel the pulse for you.
  7. A light verb or preposition placed before the object of a sentence to allow it to be placed before the verb, giving greater flexibility in complex sentence construction.
    他把刀放在桌子上。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Tā bǎ dāo fàng zài zhuōzi shàng. [Pinyin]
    He put the knife on the table.
  8. Used before a “subject + verb + complement” structure; to cause to; to make
    真的把我氣死了！ [MSC, trad.]
    真的把我气死了！ [MSC, simp.]
    Zhēnde bǎ wǒ qìsǐ le! [Pinyin]
    It really made me so mad!
  9. bundle; bunch
    火把  ―  huǒbǎ  ―  torch (stick with a flame on one end)
  10. handle; knob; grip (a part of an object which is held in the hand)
    車把／车把  ―  chēbǎ  ―  handlebar (of a bicycle)
    刀把  ―  dāobà  ―  knife handle; hilt
  11. stem (of a flower, leaf, fruit, etc.)
    葉把兒／叶把儿  ―  yèbàr  ―  stem of a leaf
  12. Classifier for objects that can be held using handles or knobs, such as guns, chairs, brooms, or umbrellas. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    三把刀  ―  sān bǎ dāo  ―  three knives
    四把鉸剪／四把铰剪 [Cantonese]  ―  sei3 baa2 gaau3 zin2 [Jyutping]  ―  four pairs of scissors
    一把刀囝 [Eastern Min, trad. and simp.]
    From: 2002, 李榮 (Li Rong), chief editor, 《現代漢語方言大詞典》 [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 1677
    siŏh bā dŏ̤-giāng / [suoʔ⁵ pa³³ to⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (k-)iaŋ³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
    a pocketknife
    兩把掃把／两把扫把  ―  liǎng bǎ sǎobǎ  ―  two brooms
  13. Classifier for handfuls of something, such as grains, soil.
    一把米  ―  yī bǎ mǐ  ―  a handful of rice
    一把糖果  ―  yī bǎ tángguǒ  ―  a handful of candy
  14. Classifier for bundles or bunches.
    一把鮮花／一把鲜花  ―  yī bǎ xiānhuā  ―  a bunch of flowers
    一把韭菜  ―  yī bǎ jiǔcài  ―  a bunch of garlic chives
  15. Classifier for fire.
    點一把火／点一把火  ―  diǎn yī bǎ huǒ  ―  to light a fire
  16. Classifier for some abstract ideas, such as force, effort or age.
    加把勁兒！／加把劲儿！  ―  Jiā bǎ jìnr!  ―  Make an extra effort!
    一把年紀／一把年纪  ―  yī bǎ niánjì  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  17. Classifier for something done with the hand.
    幫你一把／帮你一把  ―  bāng nǐ yī bǎ  ―  to give you a helping hand
  18. Classifier for times of recreations.
    過把癮／过把瘾  ―  guò bǎ yǐn  ―  to satisfy a craving
    打把麻將／打把麻将  ―  dǎ bǎ májiāng  ―  to play mahjong
    玩兩把牌／玩两把牌  ―  wán liǎng bǎ pái  ―  to play card games
    打幾把遊戲／打几把游戏  ―  dǎ jǐ bǎ yóuxì  ―  to play video games
    汏把浴 [Shanghainese, trad. and simp.]
    From: 2002, 李榮 (Li Rong), chief editor, 《現代漢語方言大詞典》 [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 1675
    6da 5po 8yoq [Wugniu]
    to bathe
  19. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) Classifier for wheeled vehicles.
    一把跤踏車 [Hokkien, trad.]
    一把跤踏车 [Hokkien, simp.]
    From: 2002, 李榮 (Li Rong), chief editor, 《現代漢語方言大詞典》 [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 1677
    chi̍t pé kha-ta̍h-chhia [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    a bicycle
  20. Placed after numerals or classifiers to express uncertainty; approximately
    個把月／个把月  ―  ge bǎ yuè  ―  approximately a month
    十把日 [Eastern Min, trad. and simp.]
    From: 2002, 李榮 (Li Rong), chief editor, 《現代漢語方言大詞典》 [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 1677
    sĕk bā nĭk / [sɛiʔ⁵ pa³³ nˡiʔ⁵] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
    approximately ten days
    隻把人 [Northern Min, trad.]
    只把人 [Northern Min, simp.]
    From: 2002, 李榮 (Li Rong), chief editor, 《現代漢語方言大詞典》 [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 1676
    ciă bǎ nêng [Kienning Colloquial Romanized]
    several people
  21. (archaic or dialectal Mandarin, Gan, Xiang) to give
    把壓歲錢／把压岁钱 [Gan]  ―  ba3 'ngat6 sui4 qien2 [Wiktionary]  ―  to give money (to children) during the Chinese New Year
    把本書你 [Xiang, trad.]
    把本书你 [Xiang, simp.]
    From: 2002, 李榮 (Li Rong), chief editor, 《現代漢語方言大詞典》 [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 1675
    ba3 ben3 xy1 nyi3 [Wiktionary]
    to give you a book
    把我一本書 [Yangzhou Mandarin, trad.]
    把我一本书 [Yangzhou Mandarin, simp.]
    From: 2002, 李榮 (Li Rong), chief editor, 《現代漢語方言大詞典》 [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 1672
    to give me a book
  22. (Xiang) to; with (following verbs to indicate the handing over or passing of something)
    借把他十塊錢 [Xiang, trad.]
    借把他十块钱 [Xiang, simp.]
    From: 2002, 李榮 (Li Rong), chief editor, 《現代漢語方言大詞典》 [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 1675
    to lend ten yuan to him
  23. a surname
Usage notes
[edit]
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • A great deal of linguistic research has been carried out regarding the grammar of the "bǎ construction".
Synonyms
[edit]
  • (to control):
  • (to be close):
  • (light verb or preposition):
Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“particle introducing the object of the verb”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 將, 把
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 把
Taiwan 把
Singapore 把
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 把
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 把
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 把
Wuhan 把
Guilin 把
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 把
Hefei 把, 幫
Cantonese Guangzhou 將, 𢬿 dated
Hong Kong 將
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 將
Taishan 將
Kaiping (Chikan) 將, 𢬿, 討
Enping (Niujiang) 𢬿, 討
Yangjiang 將
Singapore (Guangfu) 將
Gan Nanchang 把
Hakka Meixian 將, 將把
Xingning 將, 將把, 捉到
Huidong (Daling) 將
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 將
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 將
Changting 將
Wuping 拿
Wuping (Pingyu) 捉
Ninghua 把
Ruijin 將
Shicheng 拿
Shangyou (Shexi) 拿
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 將
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 將
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 將
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 將
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 將
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 將
Jin Taiyuan 把
Northern Min Jian'ou 拿, 邀
Eastern Min Fuzhou 將, 共, 揢
Matsu 揢
Southern Min Xiamen 將, 共
Quanzhou 將, 共
Zhangzhou 將, 共
Tainan 將, 共
Singapore (Hokkien) 將
Manila (Hokkien) 共
Chaozhou 將, 對, 個
Shantou 將, 把將, 對
Jieyang 將, 把, 把將, 對, 忐, 個
Haifeng 將
Singapore (Teochew) 將, 把將
Haikou 把
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 跟
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 跟
Wu Shanghai 拿
Suzhou 拿
Ningbo 搭, 把 rare
Wenzhou 逮
Xiang Changsha 把
Shuangfeng 把
  • (handle): 柄 (bǐng)
  • (classifier):
Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“(classifier for knives)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 把
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 把
Taiwan 把
Malaysia 把
Singapore 把
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 把
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 把
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 把
Wanrong 把
Xi'an 把
Xining 把
Xuzhou 把
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 把
Lanzhou 把
Ürümqi 把
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 把
Wuhan 把
Guilin 把
Liuzhou 把
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 把
Yangzhou 把
Hefei 把
Cantonese Guangzhou 把, 張
Hong Kong 把, 張
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 柄, 把
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 張
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 把
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 把
Macau 張
Guangzhou (Panyu) 張
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 張
Guangzhou (Conghua) 張
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 張
Foshan 張
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 張
Foshan (Shunde) 張
Foshan (Sanshui) 張
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 張
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 張
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 張
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 張
Zhuhai (Doumen) 張
Jiangmen (Baisha) 張
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 張
Taishan 張
Kaiping (Chikan) 張
Enping (Niujiang) 張
Heshan (Yayao) 張
Dongguan 張
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 張
Qingyuan 張
Fogang 張
Yingde (Hanguang) 張
Yangshan 張
Lianshan (Butian) 把
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 張
Shaoguan 張
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 張, 把
Renhua 張
Lechang 把
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 張
Sihui 張
Guangning 張
Deqing 張
Huaiji 支, 把
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 張
Yunfu 張
Xinxing 張
Luoding 把
Yunan (Pingtai) 張
Yangjiang 張
Xinyi 張
Lianjiang 把
Nanning 把
Guiping 把
Mengshan (Xihe) 把
Guigang (Nanjiang) 張
Beiliu (Tangliao) 把
Baise 把
Bobai 張
Lingshan 把
Pubei 把
Qinzhou 把
Beihai 把
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 把
Ningming 把
Hengzhou 把
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 張
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 把
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 把
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 把
Móng Cái 把
Gan Nanchang 把
Lichuan 把
Pingxiang 把
Hakka Meixian 張
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 把
Dongguan (Qingxi) 張
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 張
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 張
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 把
Yudu 把
Hong Kong 張
Beiliu (Tang'an) 張
Mashan (Pianlian) 把
Senai (Huiyang) 把
Huizhou Jixi 把
Jin Taiyuan 把
Xinzhou 把
Northern Min Jian'ou 把
Eastern Min Fuzhou 把
Southern Min Xiamen 叢, 支
Quanzhou 叢, 支
Jinjiang 支
Yongchun 支
Zhangzhou 叢
Manila (Hokkien) 支
Zhangping (Yongfu) 支
Datian 支
Pingnan (Shangdu) 把
Chaozhou 支
Shantou 支
Bangkok (Teochew) 支
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 支
Leizhou 把
Haikou 把
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 張, 把
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 張
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 把
Wu Shanghai 把
Shanghai (Chongming) 把
Suzhou 把
Danyang 把
Hangzhou 把
Ningbo 把
Wenzhou 把
Jinhua 把
Xiang Changsha 把
Loudi 把
Shuangfeng 把
Quanzhou 把
Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“(classifier for rulers)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 把
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 把, 支
Cantonese Hong Kong 把
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 支
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 支
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 支
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 支
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 支
Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“(classifier for chairs)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 把, 張, 個
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 把
Taiwan 張
Chengde 把
Chifeng 把
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 把
Heihe 把
Qiqihar 把
Harbin 把
Jiamusi 把
Baicheng 把
Changchun 把
Tonghua 把
Shenyang 把
Jinzhou 把
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 把
Tangshan 把
Cangzhou 把
Baoding 把
Shijiazhuang 把
Lijin 把
Jinan 把
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 把
Dandong 把
Yantai 把
Yantai (Muping) 把
Qingdao 把
Zhucheng 把
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 把
Jining 把
Wanrong 把
Linfen 把
Shangqiu 把
Yuanyang 把
Zhengzhou 把
Xinyang 把
Baihe 把
Xi'an 把
Baoji 把
Tianshui 把
Xining 把
Xuzhou 把
Fuyang 把
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 把
Lanzhou 把
Dunhuang 把, 個
Hami 把
Ürümqi 把
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 把
Nanchong 把
Dazhou 把
Hanyuan 把
Xichang 把
Zigong 把
Chongqing 把
Wuhan 把
Yichang 把
Xiangyang 把
Tianmen 把
Guiyang 把
Zunyi 把, 根
Bijie 把, 個
Liping 把
Zhaotong 把
Dali 把
Kunming 把
Mengzi 把
Guilin 把
Liuzhou 把
Jishou 把
Changde 把
Hanzhong 把
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 把
Yangzhou 把
Lianyungang 把
Lianshui 把
Nantong 把
Anqing 把
Wuhu 把
Hefei 把
Hong'an 把
Cantonese Guangzhou 張
Hong Kong 張
Taishan 張
Dongguan 張
Gan Nanchang 把
Lichuan 把
Pingxiang 張
Hakka Meixian 張
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 張
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 張
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 張
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 張
Huizhou Jixi 隻
Shexian 把
Jin Taiyuan 把
Yangyuan 把
Datong 把
Xinzhou 把
Lüliang (Lishi) 把
Changzhi 把
Linhe 把
Jining 把
Hohhot 把
Erenhot 把
Pingshan 把
Zhangjiakou 把
Handan 把
Linzhou 把
Suide 把
Eastern Min Fuzhou 張
Fuqing 張
Southern Min Xiamen 塊
Quanzhou 塊
Yongchun 塊
Zhangzhou 塊
New Taipei (Tamsui) 隻, 塊
New Taipei (Pingxi) 隻
Kaohsiung 塊
Yilan (Toucheng) 隻
Tainan (Anping) 架
Penghu (Xiyu) 塊
Manila (Hokkien) 塊
Datian 塊
Shantou 張
Jieyang 隻, 張
Haikou 張
Wu Shanghai 把
Shanghai (Chongming) 把
Ningbo 把
Jinhua 把
Xiang Changsha 把, 張
Dialectal synonyms of 輛 (“(classifier for vehicles)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 輛, 部
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 輛, 掛 >
Taiwan 輛, 臺
Malaysia 輛
Singapore 輛
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 輛, 掛 >
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 輛, 部
Xi'an 輛, 掛 >
Xining 輛
Xuzhou 輛, 部
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 輛
Ürümqi 輛, 部
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 架, 掛, 輛
Wuhan 乘, 部
Guiyang 部
Liuzhou 部
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 部, 輛, 掛 dated
Yangzhou 掛, 輛
Hefei 掛, 架
Cantonese Guangzhou 架, 部
Hong Kong 架, 部
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 架
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 架
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 架
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 架
Macau 架
Guangzhou (Panyu) 架
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 架
Guangzhou (Conghua) 架
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 架
Foshan 架
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 架
Foshan (Shunde) 架
Foshan (Sanshui) 架
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 架
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 架
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 架
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 部
Zhuhai (Doumen) 架
Jiangmen (Baisha) 架
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 架
Taishan 架
Kaiping (Chikan) 架
Enping (Niujiang) 架
Heshan (Yayao) 架
Dongguan 架
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 架
Yangjiang 架
Nanning 架
Danzhou 架
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 堂
Gan Nanchang 隻, 部
Pingxiang 部
Hakka Meixian 輛, 架
Xingning 架
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 輛
Huiyang 架
Dongguan (Qingxi) 架
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 架
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 架
Wuhua (Huacheng) 輛
Heyuan (Bendihua) 架
Wengyuan 輛
Liannan 架, 部
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 架
Jiexi 輛
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 輛
Changting 架
Wuping (Yanqian) 輛
Ninghua 輛
Ningdu 部
Tonggu (Sandu) 部
Ganzhou (Panlong) 頂
Dayu 部, 輛
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 臺
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 臺
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 臺, 輛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 臺
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 臺, 輛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 輛
Hong Kong 架
Yangxi (Tangkou) 部
Yangchun (Sanjia) 部
Xinyi (Sihe) 部
Xinyi (Qianpai) 部
Gaozhou (Xindong) 架
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 架
Huazhou (Xin'an) 部
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 部
Mengshan (Xihe) 部, 個
Luchuan 架
Senai (Huiyang) 床
Singkawang 輛, 臺, 堂
Huizhou Jixi 部
Jin Taiyuan 輛, 掛 >, 部
Xinzhou 輛
Northern Min Jian'ou 架
Eastern Min Fuzhou 架, 部
Fuzhou (Changle) 架
Fuqing 架, 門
Yongtai 架
Gutian 架
Fu'an 架
Ningde 架
Shouning 部
Zhouning 篷
Fuding 架
Southern Min Xiamen 頂, 部, 把, 隻
Xiamen (Tong'an) 頂
Quanzhou 頂, 把, 隻
Jinjiang 把, 頂
Yongchun 頂
Zhangzhou 頂, 隻
Zhangpu 頂
Tainan 臺
Penang (Hokkien) 頂
Singapore (Hokkien) 頂
Manila (Hokkien) 頂
Pingnan (Shangdu) 架
Chaozhou 張, 隻
Raoping 張
Shantou 隻
Shantou (Chenghai) 隻
Haifeng 輛, 部
Bangkok (Teochew) 隻
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 隻
Singapore (Teochew) 頂, 張
Leizhou 架
Wenchang 架
Haikou 架, 場
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 架, 部
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 架
Wu Shanghai 部
Shanghai (Chongming) 部
Suzhou 部
Danyang 部
Hangzhou 部, 輛
Ningbo 部
Wenzhou 部, 把 †
Jinhua 部
Xiang Changsha 部, 張 †, 把 †
Loudi 部
Shuangfeng 間, 部
Note > - large vehicles; † - large handcarts
  • (to give):
Dialectal synonyms of 給 (“to give”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 予, 畀
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 給
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 給
Taiwan 給
Malaysia 給
Singapore 給
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 給
Jinan 給
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 給
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 給
Wuhan 把, 把得, 給
Guilin 給
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 把, 給
Hefei 給
Cantonese Guangzhou 畀
Hong Kong 畀
Macau 畀
Taishan 畀
Dongguan 畀
Yangjiang 畀
Nanning 畀
Nanning (Tanka) 畀
Yulin 分
Baise 畀
Qinzhou 畀
Qinzhou (Changtan) 畀
Beihai 畀
Beihai (Nankang) 畀
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 畀
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 畀
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 畀
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 畀
Penang (Guangfu) 畀
Singapore (Guangfu) 畀
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 畀
Móng Cái 畀
Gan Nanchang 把
Hakka Meixian 分
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 分
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 分
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 分
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 分
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 分
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 得
Kuching (Hepo) 分
Jin Taiyuan 給
Northern Min Jian'ou 吶
Eastern Min Fuzhou 乞
Southern Min Xiamen 予
Quanzhou 予, 傳
Zhangzhou 予
Zhao'an 予
Taipei 予
New Taipei (Sanxia) 予
Kaohsiung 予
Yilan 予
Changhua (Lukang) 予
Taichung 予
Taichung (Wuqi) 予
Tainan 予
Taitung 予
Hsinchu 予
Kinmen 予
Penghu (Magong) 予
Penang (Hokkien) 予
Singapore (Hokkien) 予
Manila (Hokkien) 予
Chaozhou 分, 乞
Shantou 分, 乞
Shantou (Chaoyang) 乞
Jieyang 分, 乞
Haifeng 分, 予
Singapore (Teochew) 乞
Pontianak (Teochew) 分, 乞
Leizhou 乞
Wenchang 分
Haikou 要
Wu Shanghai 撥, 撥辣
Suzhou 撥
Ningbo 撥
Wenzhou 匄
Xiang Changsha 把
Loudi 把

Compounds

[edit]

Pronunciation 2

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

把

  1. † Alternative form of 爬 (pá, “to scratch”).
  2. a surname

Japanese

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
把

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: へ (he)
  • Kan-on: は (ha, Jōyō)
  • Kun: たば (taba, 把)、つか (tsuka)

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Kanji in this term
把
たば
Grade: S
kun'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Counter

[edit]

把(たば) • (-taba) 

  1. counter for bundles

Noun

[edit]

把(たば) • (taba) 

  1. bundle, bunch, batch, sheaf, coil

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Chinese 把 (MC paeX).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

把 (eumhun 잡을 파 (jabeul pa))

  1. hanja form? of 파 (“to take; to hold”)

Compounds

[edit]
Compounds

References

[edit]
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

把: Hán Nôm readings: bã, bả, bạ, bỡ, bữa, vả, vã, vỗ, bá, bẻ, bửa, lả, sấp, trả

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=把&oldid=81738849"