拘束
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]adhere; capture; restrain | bunch; (a measure word); to bind bunch; (a measure word); to bind; to control | ||
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simp. and trad. (拘束) |
拘 | 束 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyushù
- Wade–Giles: chü1-shu4
- Yale: jyū-shù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiushuh
- Palladius: цзюйшу (czjujšu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: keoi1 cuk1
- Yale: kēui chūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: koey1 tsuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: kêu1 cug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku-sok
- Tâi-lô: ku-sok
- Phofsit Daibuun: kusog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ku³³ sɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khu-sok
- Tâi-lô: khu-sok
- Phofsit Daibuun: qusog
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-sok
- Tâi-lô: khi-sok
- Phofsit Daibuun: qisog
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Verb
[edit]拘束
- to constrain
Synonyms
[edit]- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張 / 主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦 / 制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約 / 制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌 / 执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制 / 压制 (yāzhì)
- 壓抑 / 压抑 (yāyì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬 / 把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄 / 拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節 / 撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱 / 操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈 / 摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治 / 摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂 / 收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛 / 束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮 / 禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓 / 积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制 / 节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙 / 节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束 / 约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御 / 统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治 / 统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束 / 羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮 / 镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕 / 驾 (jià)
- 駕馭 / 驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Adjective
[edit]拘束
- constrained; ill at ease
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 拘束力 (jūshùlì)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
拘 | 束 |
こう Grade: S |
そく Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]拘束する • (kōsoku suru) suru (stem 拘束し (kōsoku shi), past 拘束した (kōsoku shita))
- restrict; restrain; (law enforcement) detain
- 警察は容疑者を拘束した。
- Keisatsu wa yōgisha o kōsoku shita.
- The police detained the suspect.
- 事情の変化を見た今日では、我々は従来の方針には拘束されない。
- Jijō no henka o mita konnichi de wa, wareware wa jūrai no hōshin ni wa kōsoku sarenai.
- Under today's altered situation we are not bound by our past policies.
- 正しい法律は決して善人の自由を拘束しない。
- Tadashii hōritsu wa kesshite zennin no jiyū o kōsoku shinai.
- Just laws are no restraint upon the freedom of the good.
- 警察は容疑者を拘束した。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "拘束する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拘束し | こうそくし | kōsoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拘束し | こうそくし | kōsoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拘束する | こうそくする | kōsoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拘束する | こうそくする | kōsoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拘束すれ | こうそくすれ | kōsoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 拘束せよ¹ 拘束しろ² |
こうそくせよ¹ こうそくしろ² |
kōsoku seyo¹ kōsoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 拘束される | こうそくされる | kōsoku sareru | |
Causative | 拘束させる 拘束さす |
こうそくさせる こうそくさす |
kōsoku saseru kōsoku sasu | |
Potential | 拘束できる | こうそくできる | kōsoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 拘束しよう | こうそくしよう | kōsoku shiyō | |
Negative | 拘束しない | こうそくしない | kōsoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 拘束せず | こうそくせず | kōsoku sezu | |
Formal | 拘束します | こうそくします | kōsoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 拘束した | こうそくした | kōsoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 拘束して | こうそくして | kōsoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 拘束すれば | こうそくすれば | kōsoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 拘
- Chinese terms spelled with 束
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 拘 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 束 read as そく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Law enforcement
- Japanese terms with usage examples