制約
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See also: 制约
Chinese
[edit]system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate |
appointment; agreement; to arrange appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (制約) | 制 | 約 | |
simp. (制约) | 制 | 约 | |
anagram | 約制/约制 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zai3 joek3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhyue
- Wade–Giles: chih4-yüeh1
- Yale: jr̀-ywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhiue
- Palladius: чжиюэ (čžijue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zai3 joek3
- Yale: jai yeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzai3 joek8
- Guangdong Romanization: zei3 yêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐi̯³³ jœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]制約
- (transitive) to restrict; to limit; to inhibit
Synonyms
[edit]- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張/主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦/制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌/执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制/压制 (yāzhì)
- 壓抑/压抑 (yāyì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬/把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄/拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節/撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱/操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈/摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治/摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂/收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛/束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮/禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓/积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制/节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙/节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束/约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御/统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治/统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束/羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮/镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕/驾 (jià)
- 駕馭/驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
制 | 約 |
せい Grade: 5 |
やく Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]制約する • (seiyaku suru) transitive suru (stem 制約し (seiyaku shi), past 制約した (seiyaku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "制約する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 制約し | せいやくし | seiyaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 制約し | せいやくし | seiyaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 制約する | せいやくする | seiyaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 制約する | せいやくする | seiyaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 制約すれ | せいやくすれ | seiyaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 制約せよ¹ 制約しろ² |
せいやくせよ¹ せいやくしろ² |
seiyaku seyo¹ seiyaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 制約される | せいやくされる | seiyaku sareru | |
Causative | 制約させる 制約さす |
せいやくさせる せいやくさす |
seiyaku saseru seiyaku sasu | |
Potential | 制約できる | せいやくできる | seiyaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 制約しよう | せいやくしよう | seiyaku shiyō | |
Negative | 制約しない | せいやくしない | seiyaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 制約せず | せいやくせず | seiyaku sezu | |
Formal | 制約します | せいやくします | seiyaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 制約した | せいやくした | seiyaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 制約して | せいやくして | seiyaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 制約すれば | せいやくすれば | seiyaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 制
- Chinese terms spelled with 約
- Chinese transitive verbs
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 制 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 約 read as やく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples