禁錮
Appearance
See also: 禁锢
Chinese
[edit]to prohibit; to forbid; endure | obstinate disease; restrain; to stop | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (禁錮) | 禁 | 錮 | |
simp. (禁锢) | 禁 | 锢 | |
alternative forms | 禁固 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìngù
- Wade–Giles: chin4-ku4
- Yale: jìn-gù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnguh
- Palladius: цзиньгу (czinʹgu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gam3 gu3
- Yale: gam gu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam3 gu3
- Guangdong Romanization: gem3 gu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm³³ kuː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]禁錮
- to imprison
- (literally, figuratively) to confine; to shackle
- (archaic) to ban a person from government service
Synonyms
[edit]- (to imprison):
- (to confine):
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張 / 主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦 / 制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約 / 制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌 / 执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制 / 压制 (yāzhì)
- 壓抑 / 压抑 (yāyì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬 / 把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄 / 拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節 / 撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱 / 操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈 / 摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治 / 摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂 / 收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛 / 束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 積壓 / 积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制 / 节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙 / 节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束 / 约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御 / 统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治 / 统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束 / 羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮 / 镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕 / 驾 (jià)
- 駕馭 / 驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
禁 | 錮 |
きん Grade: 5 |
こ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
禁固 禁こ |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- imprisonment without labor
Verb
[edit]禁錮する • (kinko suru) ←きんこ (kinko)?suru (stem 禁錮し (kinko shi), past 禁錮した (kinko shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "禁錮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 禁錮し | きんこし | kinko shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 禁錮し | きんこし | kinko shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 禁錮する | きんこする | kinko suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 禁錮する | きんこする | kinko suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 禁錮すれ | きんこすれ | kinko sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 禁錮せよ¹ 禁錮しろ² |
きんこせよ¹ きんこしろ² |
kinko seyo¹ kinko shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 禁錮される | きんこされる | kinko sareru | |
Causative | 禁錮させる 禁錮さす |
きんこさせる きんこさす |
kinko saseru kinko sasu | |
Potential | 禁錮できる | きんこできる | kinko dekiru | |
Volitional | 禁錮しよう | きんこしよう | kinko shiyō | |
Negative | 禁錮しない | きんこしない | kinko shinai | |
Negative continuative | 禁錮せず | きんこせず | kinko sezu | |
Formal | 禁錮します | きんこします | kinko shimasu | |
Perfective | 禁錮した | きんこした | kinko shita | |
Conjunctive | 禁錮して | きんこして | kinko shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 禁錮すれば | きんこすれば | kinko sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 禁
- Chinese terms spelled with 錮
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- zh:Prison
- Japanese terms spelled with 禁 read as きん
- Japanese terms spelled with 錮 read as こ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Prison