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駕

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 驾
駕 U+99D5, 駕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99D5
← 駔
[U+99D4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 駖 →
[U+99D6]

Translingual

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Han character

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駕 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大口尸手火 (KRSQF), four-corner 46327, composition ⿱加馬)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1436, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44667
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1960, character 34
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4550, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+99D5

Chinese

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trad. 駕
simp. 驾
alternative forms 𩢟
𪯀

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 駕
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (加) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
妿 *kaːl, *qaːl
賀 *ɡaːls
迦 *ka, *kal, *kraːl
茄 *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl
伽 *ɡa, *ɡal
枷 *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl
嘉 *kraːl
加 *kraːl
笳 *kraːl
痂 *kraːl
袈 *kraːl
跏 *kraːl
珈 *kraːl
鴐 *kraːl
架 *kraːls
駕 *kraːls
瘸 *ɡʷal

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kraːls) : phonetic 加 (OC *kraːl) + semantic 馬.

Etymology

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The exopassive of 加 (OC *kraːl, “to add; to attach”). Cognate with Tibetan ཁྲལ (khral, “to impose a tax”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 駕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古訝切
Baxter kaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠaH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kaɨH/
Li
Rong 		/kaH/
Wang
Li 		/kaH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jià
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gaa3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 駕
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jià
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kæH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kˁraj-s/
English hitch horses to a chariot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 駕
Reading # 1/1
No. 5884
Phonetic
component 		加
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		駕
Old
Chinese 		/*kraːls/

Definitions

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駕

  1. to harness; to yoke (an animal, e.g. to a cart)
  2. to drive (a vehicle); to sail (a ship); to fly (a plane)
    駕車／驾车  ―  jiàchē  ―  to drive a vehicle
  3. to direct; to control; to harness
  4. (historical) cart; carriage
  5. (historical) emperor's carriage
  6. (figurative) emperor (especially on a journey)
  7. (Classical) distance a horse travels in a day
  8. giddyup (interjection)

Synonyms

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  • (to control):

Compounds

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References

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  • “駕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “驾”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 103.

Japanese

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Kanji

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駕

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: け (ke)
  • Kan-on: か (ka)
  • Kan’yō-on: が (ga)
  • Kun: かご (kago, 駕)、のる (noru, 駕る)、しのぐ (shinogu, 駕ぐ)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
駕
が
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 駕 (MC kaeH)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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駕(が) • (ga) ←が (ga)?

  1. vehicle; horse-drawn carriage

Idioms

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 駕 (MC kaeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 가〯 (kǎ) (Yale: ka) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

駕 (eumhun 멍에 가 (meong'e ga))

  1. hanja form? of 가 (“cart; carriage”)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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駕: Hán Nôm readings: giá

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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