訝

See also: 讶

訝 U+8A1D, 訝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A1D ← 訜 [U+8A1C] CJK Unified Ideographs 訞 → [U+8A1E]

Translingual

Han character

訝 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口一女竹 (YRMVH), four-corner 0164₀, composition ⿰訁牙)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1149, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35260
• Dae Jaweon: page 1616, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3945, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8A1D

Chinese

trad.		訝
simp.		讶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (牙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
邪	*ljaː, *laː
衺	*ljaː
牙	*ŋraː
芽	*ŋraː
齖	*ŋraː, *ŋraːs
呀	*ŋraː, *hŋraː
枒	*ŋraː, *ŋraːs
雅	*ŋraːʔ
厊	*ŋraːʔ
庌	*ŋraːʔ
訝	*ŋraːs
迓	*ŋraːs
砑	*ŋraːs
犽	*ŋraːs
疨	*hŋraː
岈	*hŋraː
谺	*hŋraː
颬	*hŋraː
鴉	*qraː
釾	*laː

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yà (ya⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaa⁶
• Eastern Min (BUC): ngâ
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ga⁵ / ngia⁵ / nia⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gā / ngā / gēe

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yà
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yà
    • Wade–Giles: ya⁴
    • Yale: yà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
    • Palladius: я (ja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ngaa⁶
    • Yale: ngah
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngaa⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: nga⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaː²²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ngâ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɑ²⁴²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ga⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka¹¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ga⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka²¹/
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ngia⁵
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ngiā
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋia¹¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: nia⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nia²¹/

Note:

• ga5 - literary;
• ngia5/nia5 - vernacular.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gā
    • Tâi-lô: gā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ga
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡa⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡa²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngā
    • Tâi-lô: ngā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: nga
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ŋã³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gēe
    • Tâi-lô: gēe
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡɛ²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngaeH

Rime
Character	訝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	吾駕切
Baxter	ngaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠaH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚaH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋaH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaɨH/
Li Rong	/ŋaH/
Wang Li	/ŋaH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋaH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngaa6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋraːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訝
Reading #	1/1
No.	14185
Phonetic component	牙
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	迓
Old Chinese	/*ŋraːs/

Definitions

訝

1. to be surprised; to be astonished
2. Alternative form of 迓 (yà, “to meet; to welcome”)

Compounds

• 嗟訝 / 嗟讶
• 怪訝 / 怪讶 (guàiyà)
• 訝然 / 讶然 (yàrán)
• 訝異 / 讶异 (yàyì)
• 訝鼓 / 讶鼓
• 驚訝 / 惊讶 (jīngyà)

References

• “訝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “讶”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 274.

Japanese

Kanji

訝

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. doubt

Readings

• Go-on: げ (ge)
• Kan-on: が (ga)
• Kan’yō-on: げん (gen)
• Kun: いぶかる (ibukaru, 訝る)

Korean

Hanja

訝 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune–Reischauer a, Yale a)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.