凌駕
Appearance
See also: 凌驾
Chinese
[edit]encroach; soar; thick ice | to drive; to draw; to harness to drive; to draw; to harness; to mount | ||
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trad. (凌駕/淩駕) | 凌/淩 | 駕 | |
simp. (凌驾) | 凌 | 驾 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: língjià
- Wade–Giles: ling2-chia4
- Yale: líng-jyà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lingjiah
- Palladius: линцзя (linczja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ling4 gaa3
- Yale: lìhng ga
- Cantonese Pinyin: ling4 gaa3
- Guangdong Romanization: ling4 ga3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɪŋ²¹ kaː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]凌駕
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
凌 | 駕 |
りょう Jinmeiyō |
が Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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陵駕 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]凌駕する • (ryōga suru) suru (stem 凌駕し (ryōga shi), past 凌駕した (ryōga shita))
- to excel; to surpass; to outdo
- 総合力で他チームを凌駕する
- sōgōryoku de hoka chīmu o ryōga suru
- To have the overall strength surpassing other teams
- 総合力で他チームを凌駕する
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "凌駕する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 凌駕し | りょうがし | ryōga shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 凌駕し | りょうがし | ryōga shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 凌駕する | りょうがする | ryōga suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 凌駕する | りょうがする | ryōga suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 凌駕すれ | りょうがすれ | ryōga sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 凌駕せよ¹ 凌駕しろ² |
りょうがせよ¹ りょうがしろ² |
ryōga seyo¹ ryōga shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 凌駕される | りょうがされる | ryōga sareru | |
Causative | 凌駕させる 凌駕さす |
りょうがさせる りょうがさす |
ryōga saseru ryōga sasu | |
Potential | 凌駕できる | りょうができる | ryōga dekiru | |
Volitional | 凌駕しよう | りょうがしよう | ryōga shiyō | |
Negative | 凌駕しない | りょうがしない | ryōga shinai | |
Negative continuative | 凌駕せず | りょうがせず | ryōga sezu | |
Formal | 凌駕します | りょうがします | ryōga shimasu | |
Perfective | 凌駕した | りょうがした | ryōga shita | |
Conjunctive | 凌駕して | りょうがして | ryōga shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 凌駕すれば | りょうがすれば | ryōga sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
凌 | 駕 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 凌
- Chinese terms spelled with 駕
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 凌 read as りょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 駕 read as が
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms