把式
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object) handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object); to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of |
type; form; pattern type; form; pattern; style | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (把式) |
把 | 式 | |
alternative forms | 把勢/把势 |
Etymology
[edit]From Mongolian ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ (baɣsi, “master, trainer, teacher”) or Manchu ᠪᠠᡴᠰᡳ (baksi, “scholar”), in turn from Chinese 博士 (MC pak dzriX, “master”). Doublet of 博士 (bóshì) and 把戲 / 把戏 (bǎxì).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˇ ㄕˋ → ㄅㄚˇ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎshi̊h
- Wade–Giles: pa3-shih5
- Yale: bǎ-shr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baa.shyh
- Palladius: баши (baši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ → /pä²¹⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 把勢 / 把势
把式
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baa2 sik1
- Yale: bá sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: baa2 sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: ba2 xig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paː³⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]把式
Synonyms
[edit]- (master):
- 內行 / 内行 (nèiháng)
- 內行人 / 内行人 (nèihángrén)
- 名家 (míngjiā)
- 大家
- 大方 (dàfāng) (literary)
- 大神 (dàshén) (Internet slang)
- 好手 (hǎoshǒu)
- 專家 / 专家 (zhuānjiā)
- 專才 / 专才 (zhuāncái)
- 專業人員 / 专业人员 (zhuānyè rényuán)
- 專業人才 / 专业人才 (zhuānyè réncái)
- 專業戶 / 专业户 (zhuānyèhù) (figurative)
- 專門 / 专门 (zhuānmén)
- 專門家 / 专门家 (zhuānménjiā)
- 強手 / 强手 (qiángshǒu)
- 懸手 / 悬手 (Hokkien)
- 方家 (fāngjiā) (literary)
- 能手 (néngshǒu)
- 行家 (hángjiā)
- 行家裡手 / 行家里手 (hángjiā lǐshǒu)
- 裡手 / 里手 (lǐshǒu)
- 通家 (tōngjiā) (literary)
- 達人 / 达人 (dárén)
- 高手 (gāoshǒu)
- (skill):
- 一手
- 人才 (réncái)
- 伎倆 / 伎俩 (jìliǎng) (literary)
- 俊才 (jùncái)
- 兩手 / 两手 (liǎngshǒu)
- 力 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 力量 (lìliàng)
- 功力 (gōnglì)
- 功夫 (gōngfu) (especially in martial arts)
- 天才 (tiāncái) (genius)
- 才具 (cáijù) (formal)
- 才力 (cáilì)
- 才器 (cáiqì) (literary)
- 才幹 / 才干 (cáigàn)
- 才情 (cáiqíng)
- 手段 (shǒuduàn)
- 手法 (shǒufǎ)
- 手眼 (shǒuyǎn)
- 才能 (cáinéng)
- 手腕 (shǒuwàn)
- 手腕子 (shou3 onn3 zr) (Xiang)
- 才華 / 才华 (cáihuá)
- 技巧 (jìqiǎo)
- 技能 (jìnéng)
- 技藝 / 技艺 (jìyì)
- 技術 / 技术 (jìshù)
- 招數 / 招数 (zhāoshù)
- 本事
- 本領 / 本领 (běnlǐng)
- 材幹 / 材干 (cáigān) (Classical Chinese)
- 能力 (nénglì)
- 能為 / 能为 (néngwéi) (literary, dialectal)
- 能耐 (néngnài) (colloquial)
- 能量 (néngliàng)
- 花頭 / 花头 (Wu)
- 著數 / 着数
- 解數 / 解数
- 資力 / 资力 (zīlì)
- 路數 / 路数 (lùshù)
- 身手 (shēnshǒu)
- 道行
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “master”):
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese terms derived from Mongolian
- Chinese terms derived from Manchu
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Chinese doublets
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 把
- Chinese terms spelled with 式
- Chinese dialectal terms
- zh:Martial arts
- zh:People