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式

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
式 U+5F0F, 式
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F0F
← 弎
[U+5F0E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 弐 →
[U+5F10]

Translingual

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Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character

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式 (Kangxi radical 56, 弋+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈心一 (IPM), four-corner 43100, composition ⿹弋工)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 355, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9663
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 558, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5F0F

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 式

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
戴 *ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶 *tɯːɡs
貸 *l̥ʰɯːɡs
代 *l'ɯːɡs
袋 *l'ɯːɡs
岱 *l'ɯːɡs
黛 *l'ɯːɡs
玳 *l'ɯːɡs
帒 *l'ɯːɡs
甙 *l'ɯːɡs
酨 *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試 *hljɯɡs
弒 *hljɯɡs
忒 *l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣 *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏 *l'ɯːɡ
栻 *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙 *l̥ʰɯɡ
恜 *l̥ʰɯɡ
式 *hljɯɡ
軾 *hljɯɡ
拭 *hljɯɡ
鉽 *hljɯɡ
烒 *hljɯɡ
弋 *lɯɡ
芅 *lɯɡ
黓 *lɯɡ
隿 *lɯɡ
杙 *lɯɡ
釴 *lɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljɯɡ): phonetic 弋 (OC *lɯɡ) + semantic 工 (“work”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • sek/siak - literary;
  • sit - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 式
Mandarin Beijing /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Tianjin /ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Jinan /ʂʐ̩²¹/
Qingdao /ʃz̩⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʂʐ̩³¹²/
Xi'an /ʂʐ̩²¹/
Xining /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂʐ̩¹³/
Ürümqi /ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Wuhan /sz̩³⁵/
Chengdu /sz̩¹³/
Guiyang /sz̩²¹³/
Kunming /ʂʐ̩²¹²/
Nanjing /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /səʔ²/
Pingyao /ʂʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /səʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /səʔ⁵/
Suzhou /səʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /səʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /sei²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ɕiʔ²¹/
Tunxi /ɕi⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /sɨʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sət̚¹/
Taoyuan /ʃït̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sek̚⁵/
Nanning /sek̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /sik̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sik̚³²/
/sit̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sɛiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /si²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sek̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tek̚⁵/
Rime
Character 式
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 賞職切
Baxter syik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕik̚/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 式 式
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shì shì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syik › ‹ syik ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ək/ /*l̥ək/
English pattern to wipe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 式
Reading # 1/1
No. 14980
Phonetic
component 		弋
Rime
group 		職
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		識
Old
Chinese 		/*hljɯɡ/

Definitions

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式

  1. (literary, or in compounds) standard; established practice; norm
  2. (literary, or in compounds) type; style; pattern
  3. (literary, or in compounds) ritual; ceremony
  4. (literary, or in compounds) example
  5. (mathematics, chemistry) formula (Classifier: 條／条 c)
  6. (grammar) tense
  7. (grammar) mood; mode
    敘述式／叙述式  ―  xùshùshì  ―  indicative mood
  8. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to follow the example of
  9. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to set an example
  10. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 試 / 试 (shì, “to apply”)
  11. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 軾 / 轼 (shì, “to perform a rite”)

Synonyms

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  • (standard):
  • (type):
  • (ritual):
  • (example):

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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式

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: しき (shiki, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: しょく (shoku)
  • Kun: のり (nori, 式)、のっとる (nottoru, 式る)
  • Nanori: つね (tsune)、のり (nori)、もち (mochi)

Noun

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式(しき) • (shiki) 

  1. type, style
  2. (mathematics) a formula or expression
  3. ceremony, ritual, function
    式(しき)を挙(あ)げる
    shiki o ageru
    to hold a ceremony
  4. Short for 結婚式 (kekkon-shiki, “wedding ceremony”).

Suffix

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式(しき) • (-shiki) 

  1. ceremony
  2. formula, expression
  3. style

Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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式 (eumhun 법 식 (beop sik))

  1. hanja form? of 식 (“type”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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式: Hán Nôm readings: thức, sức

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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