壓歲錢
Appearance
See also: 压岁钱
Chinese
[edit]to give children money or auspicious items during the Chinese New Year, originally intended to help dispel evil spirits | coin; money | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (壓歲錢) | 壓歲 | 錢 | |
simp. (压岁钱) | 压岁 | 钱 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): niǎsuīqian
- Cantonese (Jyutping): aat3 seoi3 cin4 / aat3 seoi3 cin4-2
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'ngat6 sui4 qien2
- Jin (Wiktionary): iah4 sui3 qie1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ap-sòe-chîⁿ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yasuèicián
- Wade–Giles: ya1-sui4-chʻien2
- Yale: yā-swèi-chyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iasueychyan
- Palladius: ясуйцянь (jasujcjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jä⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: niǎsuīqian
- Sinological IPA (key): /nia²¹ suei⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiã/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: aat3 seoi3 cin4 / aat3 seoi3 cin4-2
- Yale: aat seui chìhn / aat seui chín
- Cantonese Pinyin: aat8 soey3 tsin4 / aat8 soey3 tsin4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: ad3 sêu3 qin4 / ad3 sêu3 qin4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /aːt̚³ sɵy̯³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/, /aːt̚³ sɵy̯³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'ngat6 sui4 qien2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˈŋat̚⁵ sui³⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: iah4 sui3 qie1
- Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /iaʔ² suei⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰie¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ap-sòe-chîⁿ
- Tâi-lô: ap-suè-tsînn
- Phofsit Daibuun: apsoeacvii
- IPA (Taipei): /ap̚³²⁻⁴ sue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sĩ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ap̚³²⁻⁴ sue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sĩ²³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ap̚³²⁻⁴ sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Noun
[edit]壓歲錢
- money given to children during the Chinese New Year, usually in a red envelope
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 壓歲錢 (“money given to children during the Chinese New Year, usually in a red envelope”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 壓歲錢 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 壓歲錢, 帶歲錢 used by Hui Muslims |
Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 磕頭錢, 壓歲錢 |
Xi'an | 壓歲錢 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 押歲錢 |
Gan | Nanchang | 壓歲錢, 夾歲錢 |
Lichuan | 摘歲錢 | |
Pingxiang | 笮歲錢 | |
Hakka | Yudu | 矺歲錢 |
Huizhou | Jixi | 壓歲錢, 安歲錢 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 壓歲錢 |
Xinzhou | 磕頭錢 | |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 墜歲錢, 生帶錢 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 硩歲錢 |
Southern Min | Tainan | 硩年錢 GT |
Jieyang | 硩腰錢 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 壓歲錢 |
Wu | Shanghai | 壓歲鈿 |
Suzhou | 壓歲鈿 | |
Danyang | 守歲錢 | |
Hangzhou | 壓歲鈿 | |
Wenzhou | 壓歲包 | |
Jinhua | 壓歲包 | |
Xiang | Loudi | 捱歲錢 |