源
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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源 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水一竹火 (EMHF), four-corner 31196, composition ⿰氵原)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 639, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17926
- Dae Jaweon: page 1046, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1697, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6E90
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
源 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 沅 | |
alternative forms | 原 厵 厡 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋʷan) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 原 (OC *ŋʷan, “origin”).
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun4
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): ngṳ̂ing
- Eastern Min (BUC): nguòng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gnioe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
- Wade–Giles: yüan2
- Yale: ywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
- Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyun4
- Yale: yùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn
- Hakka Romanization System: ngienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn
- Hakka Romanization System: ngianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngṳ̂ing
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋyiŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nguòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋuoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- nguang5 - Shantou;
- nguêng5 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: ngjwon
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-ɢʷar/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋʷan/
Definitions
[edit]源
- source of a river; headwaters; headspring; fountainhead
- source; origin; root
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一次能源 (yīcì néngyuán)
- 上源 (shàngyuán)
- 世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán)
- 中源地震
- 亂源 / 乱源
- 二次能源 (èrcì néngyuán)
- 人力資源 / 人力资源 (rénlì zīyuán)
- 仙源
- 來源 / 来源 (láiyuán)
- 傳染來源 / 传染来源
- 光源 (guāngyuán)
- 再生能源 (zàishēng néngyuán)
- 再生資源 / 再生资源
- 利源
- 同出一源
- 同源 (tóngyuán)
- 名源
- 同源詞 / 同源词 (tóngyuáncí)
- 土地資源 / 土地资源
- 地下資源 / 地下资源
- 天然資源 / 天然资源 (tiānrán zīyuán)
- 婺源 (Wùyuán)
- 字源 (zìyuán)
- 家學淵源 / 家学渊源
- 富源 (fùyuán)
- 寶源局 / 宝源局
- 導源 / 导源 (dǎoyuán)
- 左右逢源 (zuǒyòuféngyuán)
- 復源 / 复源 (Fùyuán)
- 拔本塞源
- 推本溯源
- 探本溯源
- 探本窮源 / 探本穷源
- 探源 (tànyuán)
- 放射源
- 文源閣 / 文源阁
- 新聞來源 / 新闻来源
- 替代能源
- 木本水源
- 本本源源
- 本源 (běnyuán)
- 根源 (gēnyuán)
- 桃源 (táoyuán)
- 桃源圖 / 桃源图
- 桃源行
- 桃花源 (táohuāyuán)
- 桃花源記 / 桃花源记
- 桃花源詩 / 桃花源诗
- 正本清源 (zhèngběnqīngyuán)
- 正本溯源
- 武陵源
- 水利資源 / 水利资源
- 水力資源 / 水力资源
- 水源 (shuǐyuán)
- 水資源 / 水资源 (shuǐzīyuán)
- 江源 (Jiāngyuán)
- 沿波討源 / 沿波讨源
- 沿流溯源
- 沿流討源 / 沿流讨源
- 波源 (bōyuán)
- 泉源 (quányuán)
- 河源 (héyuán)
- 油源
- 法源寺
- 活水源流
- 海洋資源 / 海洋资源
- 淵源 / 渊源 (yuānyuán)
- 深源地震
- 淵源錄 / 渊源录
- 湋源口 / 𣲗源口 (Wéiyuánkǒu)
- 源出
- 源匯 / 源汇 (Yuánhuì, “Yuanhui”)
- 源委 (yuánwěi)
- 源於 / 源于 (yuányú)
- 源殊派異 / 源殊派异
- 源氏物語 / 源氏物语 (Yuánshì Wùyǔ)
- 源水
- 源泉 (yuánquán)
- 源泉萬斛 / 源泉万斛
- 源流 (yuánliú)
- 溯流徂源
- 溯流從源 / 溯流从源
- 溯流求源
- 源流考
- 源清流清
- 源清流淨 / 源清流净
- 源清流潔 / 源清流洁
- 源深流長 / 源深流长
- 溯源 (sùyuán)
- 源源 (yuányuán)
- 源源不斷 / 源源不断 (yuányuánbùduàn)
- 源源不絕 / 源源不绝 (yuányuánbùjué)
- 源源本本 (yuányuánběnběn)
- 溯源窮流 / 溯源穷流
- 源源而來 / 源源而来
- 源自 (yuánzì)
- 源茂 (Yuánmào)
- 源起 (yuánqǐ)
- 源遠流長 / 源远流长 (yuányuǎnliúcháng)
- 源頭 / 源头 (yuántóu)
- 漢隸字源 / 汉隶字源
- 澄源正本
- 灞源 (Bàyuán)
- 熱源 / 热源 (rèyuán)
- 燕樂考源 / 燕乐考源
- 異派同源 / 异派同源
- 病源 (bìngyuán)
- 發源 / 发源 (fāyuán)
- 發源地 / 发源地 (fāyuándì)
- 百源學派 / 百源学派
- 社區資源 / 社区资源
- 票源 (piàoyuán)
- 萬斛泉源 / 万斛泉源
- 萬源 / 万源 (Wànyuán)
- 稅源 / 税源
- 種源中心 / 种源中心
- 種源論 / 种源论
- 稿源
- 窮本極源 / 穷本极源
- 窮源推本 / 穷源推本
- 窮源溯流 / 穷源溯流
- 窮源竟委 / 穷源竟委
- 端本正源
- 端本清源
- 端本澄源
- 策源地 (cèyuándì)
- 節約能源 / 节约能源
- 網路資源 / 网路资源
- 肥源 (féiyuán)
- 能源 (néngyuán)
- 能源危機 / 能源危机
- 能源效益
- 自然資源 / 自然资源 (zìrán zīyuán)
- 藥食同源 / 药食同源
- 蜜源
- 討源 / 讨源
- 詞源 / 词源 (cíyuán)
- 語源 / 语源 (yǔyuán)
- 語源學 / 语源学 (yǔyuánxué)
- 財源 / 财源 (cáiyuán)
- 貨源 / 货源 (huòyuán)
- 資源 / 资源 (zīyuán)
- 資源保育 / 资源保育
- 資源回收 / 资源回收
- 起源 (qǐyuán)
- 辭源 / 辞源 (cíyuán)
- 追本溯源 (zhuīběnsùyuán)
- 追本窮源 / 追本穷源
- 開源 / 开源 (kāiyuán)
- 開源節流 / 开源节流 (kāiyuánjiéliú)
- 電光源 / 电光源
- 電源 / 电源 (diànyuán)
- 電源開關 / 电源开关
- 震源 (zhènyuán)
- 風源 / 风源
- 飲水思源 / 饮水思源 (yǐnshuǐsīyuán)
- 飲水知源 / 饮水知源
- 飲流懷源 / 饮流怀源
- 香溪源 (Xiāngxīyuán)
- 龍源 / 龙源 (Lóngyuán)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ごん (gon)
- Kan-on: げん (gen, Jōyō)←げん (gen, historical)←ぐゑん (gwen, ancient)
- Kan’yō-on: がん (gan)←ぐわん (gwan, historical)
- Kun: みなもと (minamoto, 源, Jōyō)
- Nanori: はじめ (hajime)、もと (moto)、よし (yoshi)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
源 |
みなもと Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Derived from 水 (mi, “water”, combining form) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 元, 本 (moto, “origin, source”).[1][2]
Vovin believes that the na in the initial mina- element is not a genitive particle, but rather actually meant "water", contending that the mi was instead the honorific prefix 御 (mi-).[3] See also 港 (minato, “sluice; port”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a surname, especially those who are descendants of Emperor Saga
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
源 |
げん Grade: 6 |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 源 (MC ngjwon).
Noun
[edit]Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Vovin, Alexander (2012,) Man'yoshu, Book 14: A New English Translation Containing the Original Text, Kana Transliteration, Romanization, Glossing and Commentary, Brill, page 57
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]源 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]源: Hán Nôm readings: nguồn, nguyên, ngùn, nguyễn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
[edit]- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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