出處

See also: 出处

Chinese

		to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	a place; location; spot a place; location; spot; point; office; department; bureau; respect; to reside; to live; to dwell; to be in; to stay; get along with; to be in a position of; deal with
trad. (出處)		出	處
simp. (出处)		出	处

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chūchù

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄔㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ cyu³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-chhìr / chhut-chhù / chhut-chhì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cug⁴ cu³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chūchù
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄔㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuchù
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-chʻu⁴
    • Yale: chū-chù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuchuh
    • Palladius: чучу (čuču)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chūchùr
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄔㄨˋㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuchùr
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-chʻu⁴-ʼrh
    • Yale: chū-chùr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuchull
    • Palladius: чучур (čučur)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰuɻʷ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceot¹ cyu³
    • Yale: chēut chyu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ tsy³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ qu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ t͡sʰyː³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-chhìr
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-tshìr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰɯ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-chhù
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-tshù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhutzhux
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰu²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰu¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-chhì
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-tshì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhutchix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰi²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cug⁴ cu³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk tshù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰu²¹³/

Noun

出處

1. source (of a quotation, citation, idiom, allusion, etc.); origin (of a product)

Synonyms

edit

• 來源 / 来源 (láiyuán)
• 基本 (jīběn)
• 大本 (dàběn) (literary)
• 本源 (běnyuán)
• 根 (gēn)
• 根本 (gēnběn)
• 根源 (gēnyuán)
• 根頭 / 根头 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 泉源 (quányuán)
• 淵源 / 渊源 (yuānyuán)
• 源 (yuán) (literary, or in compounds)
• 源泉 (yuánquán) (figurative)
• 源頭 / 源头 (yuántóu) (figurative)
• 濫觴 / 滥觞 (lànshāng) (literary)
• 由來 / 由来 (yóulái)
• 起源 (qǐyuán)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (出處):

• → Japanese: 出処(しゅっしょ) (shussho)
• → Korean: 출처(出處) (chulcheo)
• → Vietnamese: xuất xứ (出處)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chūchǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄔㄨˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chūchǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄔㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuchǔ
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-chʻu³
    • Yale: chū-chǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuchuu
    • Palladius: чучу (čuču)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyhwit tsyhoX

Rime
Character	出	處
Reading #	2/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	術 (52)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	赤律切	昌與切
Baxter	tsyhwit	tsyhoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiuɪt̚/	/t͡ɕʰɨʌX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰʷit̚/	/t͡ɕʰiɔX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjuet̚/	/t͡ɕʰiɔX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰwit̚/	/cʰɨə̆X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiuĕt̚/	/t͡ɕʰiɔX/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭuĕt̚/	/t͡ɕʰĭoX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯uĕt̚/	/t͡ɕʰi̯woX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chu	chǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceot1	cyu2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t-kʰut  t.qʰaʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰljuds  kʰljaʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	出	處
Reading #	1/2	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chū	chǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhwit ›	‹ tsyhoX ›
Old Chinese	/*t-kʰut/	/*t.qʰaʔ/
English	go or come out	be at
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	出	處
Reading #	1/2	1/2
No.	1545	5248
Phonetic component	出	虍
Rime group	隊	魚
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	出	杵
Old Chinese	/*kʰljuds/	/*kʰljaʔ/

Verb

出處

1. (literary) to be an official or to resign and live in seclusion

   • 相推致，其出處必偕。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     相推致，其出处必偕。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: c. 806～810, Han Yu,《毛穎傳》, translated by William H. Nienhauser, Jr.

     Xiàng tuīzhì, qí chūchǔ bì xié. [Pinyin]

     They recommended one another, and when one would go out or stay in, the others had to go along.

   • 君子之道：出處語嘿。安可同也？ [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     君子之道：出处语默。安可同也？ [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: c. 1070, April 10, Sima Guang,《與王介甫書》, translated by Chu Chiyu and D. E. Pollard

     Jūnzǐ zhī dào: chūchǔ yǔmò. Ān kě tóng yě? [Pinyin]

     The gentleman's principle in dealing with the world is that he may go out or stay at home; he may speak up or keep silent as he sees proper. Then how can they all be alike?

Korean

Hanja in this term
出	處

Noun

出處 • (chulcheo) (hangeul 출처)

1. hanja form^? of 출처 (“source”)