鄭
Appearance
See also: 郑
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]鄭 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿大弓中 (TKNL), four-corner 87427, composition ⿰奠阝)
Derived characters
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1277, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39647
- Dae Jaweon: page 1777, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3798, character 1
- Unihan data for U+912D
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 鄭 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 郑 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *deŋs) : phonetic 奠 (OC *diːŋs) + semantic 邑.
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): tiāng
- Eastern Min (BUC): dâng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): da5 / daⁿ5 / ding5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèng
- Wade–Giles: chêng4
- Yale: jèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
- Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeng6
- Yale: jehng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzeng6
- Guangdong Romanization: zéng6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛːŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ziang5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siaŋ³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhang
- Hakka Romanization System: cang
- Hagfa Pinyim: cang4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: chang˖
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰaŋ³³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tiāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: da5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ta²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: daⁿ5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tã²¹/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ding5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
Note:
- da5/daⁿ5 - vernacular (incl. surname);
- ding5 - literary.
- Southern Min
Note:
- tēⁿ/tīⁿ - vernacular (incl. surname);
- tēng - literary.
Note: de1 - vernacular (surname).
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: drjengH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]reŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*deŋs/
Definitions
[edit]鄭
- (historical) Zheng (a former state in modern-day Henan, during the Zhou dynasty)
- 若舍鄭以為東道主,行李之往來,共其乏困,君亦無所害。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Ruò shě Zhèng yǐwéi dōngdàozhǔ, xínglǐ zhī wǎnglái, gōng qí fákùn, jūn yì wú suǒ hài. [Pinyin]
- If you would spare Zheng as a host of the eastern roads, we are willing to provide hospitability and aid to your eastbound diplomatic missions. There could be no harm to you in this.
若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- Used in 鄭重/郑重 (zhèngzhòng, “solemn”).
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 南鄭 / 南郑
- 新鄭 / 新郑 (Xīnzhèng)
- 鄭人爭年 / 郑人争年
- 鄭人買履 / 郑人买履 (zhèngrénmǎilǚ)
- 鄭場 / 郑场 (Zhèngchǎng)
- 鄭履 / 郑履
- 鄭崇履聲 / 郑崇履声
- 鄭州 / 郑州 (Zhèngzhōu)
- 鄭店 / 郑店 (Zhèngdiàn)
- 鄭昭宋聾 / 郑昭宋聋
- 鄭氏群虎 / 郑氏群虎
- 鄭灣 / 郑湾 (Zhèngwān)
- 鄭營 / 郑营 (Zhèngyíng)
- 鄭箋 / 郑笺
- 鄭聲 / 郑声
- 鄭莊公 / 郑庄公
- 鄭衛之女 / 郑卫之女
- 鄭衛之曲 / 郑卫之曲
- 鄭衛之聲 / 郑卫之声
- 鄭衛之音 / 郑卫之音 (zhèngwèizhīyīn)
- 鄭衛桑間 / 郑卫桑间
- 鄭重 / 郑重 (zhèngzhòng)
- 鄭重其事 / 郑重其事
- 鄭集 / 郑集 (Zhèngjí)
- 鄭音 / 郑音
- 鄭驛留賓 / 郑驿留宾
- 關馬鄭白 / 关马郑白
- 雅鄭 / 雅郑
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “鄭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鄭
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じょう (jō)←ぢやう (dyau, historical)
- Kan-on: てい (tei)←てい (tei, historical)
- Kun: ねんごろ (nengoro, 鄭ろ)、かさねる (kasaneru, 鄭ねる)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]鄭 (eumhun 나라 이름 정 (nara ireum jeong))
鄭 (eumhun 성씨 정 (seongssi jeong))
- (historical) A former state in modern-day Henan
- a surname
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]鄭: Hán Nôm readings: trịnh, Trịnh
- chữ Hán form of trịnh (“solemn”).
- 鄭重 ― trịnh trọng ― solemn
- chữ Hán form of Trịnh (“a surname”).
- 鄭公山 ― Trịnh Công Sơn
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