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樣

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 样 and 様
樣 U+6A23, 樣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A23
← 樢
[U+6A22] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 樤 →
[U+6A24]

Translingual

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Traditional 樣
Shinjitai 様
Simplified 样

Han character

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樣 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木廿土水 (DTGE), four-corner 48932, composition ⿰木羕)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 551, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15457
  • Dae Jaweon: page 939, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1284, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6A23

Chinese

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trad. 樣
simp. 样*
alternative forms 㨾
様
𢵇

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (羊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
样 *ʔslaːŋ, *laŋ
佯 *zlaŋ, *laŋ
詳 *ljaŋ, *laŋ
洋 *ljaŋ, *laŋ
翔 *ljaŋ
庠 *ljaŋ
祥 *ljaŋ
痒 *ljaŋ, *laŋʔ
姜 *klaŋ
羌 *kʰlaŋ
蜣 *kʰlaŋ
猐 *kʰlaŋ
唴 *kʰlaŋs
羊 *laŋ
徉 *laŋ
烊 *laŋ
蛘 *laŋ, *laŋʔ
眻 *laŋ, *laŋs
鴹 *laŋ
恙 *laŋs
羕 *laŋs
樣 *laŋs
漾 *laŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *laŋs): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 羕 (OC *laŋs).

Etymology 1

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“appearance; etc.”
Commonly assumed to be related to 像 (OC *ljaŋʔ, “to resemble, image”) by Chinese commentators.
“(ACG slang) -sama”
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 様(さま) (sama).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ieo5/iuⁿ5 - vernacular;
  • yong5/yeng5 - literary.
Note:
  • iūⁿ/iōⁿ - vernacular;
  • iōng/iāng - literary.
Note: iên7 - Chaozhou.
Note:
  • ian5 - vernacular;
  • ian4 - literary.
    Rime
    Character 樣
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 以 (36)
    Final (韻) 陽 (105)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 餘亮切
    Baxter yangH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/jɨɐŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/jiɐŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/iɑŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/jɨaŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/iaŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/jĭaŋH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/i̯aŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		yàng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		joeng6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 樣
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14550
    Phonetic
    component         		羊
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		漾
    Old
    Chinese         		/*laŋs/
    Notes 原誤手旁集韻不誤。見四民月令

    Definitions

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    樣

    1. appearance; form; shape
      一樣／一样  ―  yīyàng  ―  same [lit. one appearance]
      模樣／模样  ―  móyàng  ―  appearance
      佢咩樣㗎？／佢咩样㗎？ [Cantonese]  ―  keoi5 me1 joeng6-2 gaa3? [Jyutping]  ―  What does he look like?
    2. look; expression; air
    3. type; kind; sort; variety; class; category
      各式各樣／各式各样  ―  gèshìgèyàng  ―  (of) all kinds and sorts
      更加歡喜花樣個夢，抱一抱夜來香，吻一吻夜來香。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
      更加欢喜花样个梦，抱一抱夜来香，吻一吻夜来香。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
      From: 2020, 夜来香（沪语）
      5ken-ka 1huoe-shi 1ho-yan-gheq-men 6bau-iq-bau 6ya-le-shian 6ven-iq-ven 6ya-le-shian [Wugniu]
      I like more the flower-like dreams, I hug the jasmine, I kiss the jasmine.
    4. sample; specimen; example
      樣品／样品  ―  yàngpǐn  ―  sample; specimen
      榜樣／榜样  ―  bǎngyàng  ―  example; model
    5. (printing) proof
    6. manner; style; way; fashion
      這樣／这样  ―  zhèyàng  ―  such; like this [lit. this manner]
      怎樣／怎样  ―  zěnyàng  ―  how
    7. Classifier for kinds or types of things.
      有樣嘢叫／有样嘢叫 [Cantonese]  ―  jau5 joeng6 je5 giu3 [Jyutping]  ―  there is a (type of) thing called
      三樣菜／三样菜  ―  sān yàng cài  ―  three different dishes
    8. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (rare) An honorific.
      • 2010 May 18, 倪匡 [Ni Kuang], “配額用精光，租界期自滿”, in Apple Daily‎[1], archived from the original on 21 June 2021, 倪租界:
        這些日子來，在此設租界，大量蔡樣讀者，想必早已怨聲載道，在此謝過。要感謝蔡樣，感謝應該感謝的所有人。
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    9. (ACG, Internet, slang) -sama
    Synonyms
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    Dialectal synonyms of 種 (“kind (classifier for varieties)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 種, 類
    Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 種
    Malaysia 種
    Singapore 種
    Cantonese Guangzhou 種, 隻
    Hong Kong 種, 隻
    Southern Min Tainan 種, 款
    Penang (Hokkien) 種
    Singapore (Hokkien) 種, 款
    Manila (Hokkien) 款
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 種, 隻
    Wu Shanghai 種, 樣

    Compounds

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    Descendants

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    Sino-Xenic (樣):
    • → Japanese: 様(よう) (yō)
    • → Korean: 양(樣) (yang)
    • → Vietnamese: dạng (樣)

    Others (Pou, 1973):

    • → Khmer: យ៉ាង (yaang, “kind, type, way, particle for forming adverbial phrases”)
    • → Lao: ຢ່າງ (yāng, “kind, type; standard, pattern; way, method”)
    • → Lü: ᦊᦱᧂᧈ (ẏaang¹)
    • →? Malay: yang (“(he, the one) who, (that) which”)
    • → Mongolian: зан (zan)
    • → Northern Thai: ᩀ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦ
    • → Thai: อย่าง (yàang, “variety; kind; manner; like, as; adverbial particle”), เยี่ยง (yîiang, “like, as if; example, model”)
    • → Proto-Turkic: *yaŋ
    • → Vietnamese: dáng (“gait, figure”), dường (“to seem, to be like”)

    Etymology 2

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    For pronunciation and definitions of 樣 – see 橡 (“Acorn.; A tree in the genus.”).
    (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 橡).

    References

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    Japanese

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    Shinjitai

    		様

    Kyūjitai

    		樣

    Kanji

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    樣

    (Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 様)

    1. Kyūjitai form of 様: certain form or way; condition, state; design, pattern; indicates humbleness or politeness

    Readings

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    • Go-on: よう (yō)←やう (yau, historical)
    • Kan-on: よう (yō)←やう (yau, historical)
    • Kun: さま (sama, 樣)

    As variant kanji of 橡:

    Usage notes

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    When written as the polite personal suffix, this kanji form is the most honorific form, and is called 永様 (ei-sama, literally “永-form”) to distinguish from 次様 (tsugi-zama, for 檨, literally “次-form”), 美様 (bi-zama, for 𣖙, literally “美-form”), and 平様 (hira-zama, for shinjitai form 様, literally “common form”).

    Definitions

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    For pronunciation and definitions of 樣 – see the following entry.
    【様】3
    [kanji] third grade kanji
    [kanji] certain form or way
    [kanji] condition, state
    [kanji] design, pattern
    [kanji] indicates humbleness or politeness
    Kanji reading:
    ぞう, しょう, くぬぎ, とち
    (This term, 樣, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

    Korean

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    Etymology 1

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    Hanja

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    樣 (eumhun 모양 양 (moyang yang))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Compounds
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    Etymology 2

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    Hanja

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    樣 (eumhun 상수리나무 상 (sangsurinamu sang))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    樣: Hán Nôm readings: dạng, dáng, nhàng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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