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口

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 囗, 㔿, ロ, and ㅁ
口 U+53E3, 口
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53E3
← 叢
[U+53E2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 古 →
[U+53E4]
⼝ U+2F1D, ⼝
KANGXI RADICAL MOUTH
← ⼜
[U+2F1C] 		Kangxi Radicals ⼞ →
[U+2F1E]

Translingual

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Stroke order
3 strokes
Stroke order

Han character

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See images of
Radical 30 口

口 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 口 (R), four-corner 60000, composition ⿱冂一)

  1. Kangxi radical #30, ⼝.
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №22

Usage notes

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This character (口) is used within characters. If a square is used as an enclosure around another character, then the character 囗 (U+56D7) is used instead.

This radical is sometimes added to characters to indicate that a certain character is onomatopoeic, e.g. 咚 (dōng) and 啪 (pā), or is phonetic, e.g. 咖啡 (kāfēi) and 喇嘛 (lǎma).

This radical is also added to measurement units to indicate imperial system units instead of Chinese traditional units e.g. 呎 (chǐ, “feet”) vs 尺 (“Chinese feet”).

Derived characters

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Further reading

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 171, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3227
  • Dae Jaweon: page 379, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 566, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+53E3

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 口
alternative forms 𠙵
𠮚
囗
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 口 (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • 口 (Cantonese)

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 口
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (口) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
口 *kʰoːʔ
叩 *kʰoːʔ
扣 *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoːs
釦 *kʰoːʔ
筘 *kʰoːs

Pictogram (象形) – resembles an open mouth.

In the oracle bone script, radical 口 is used for characters having abstract meanings. Such a character can have a figurative meaning derived from the phonetic part, e.g. 右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs, “right”) = 又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “right hand”) + 口 and 𪪺 (“strong; powerful”) = 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ, “bow”) + 口, or be an unrelated borrowing, e.g. 否 (OC *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ, “no”) = 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ', “calyx”) + 口.

See also 亼, 甘, 齒, 曰, 四, 廿, 只, and 欠.

Similar but unrelated to the bottom part of 由 and 缶 in their original form. Similar but unrelated to 囗, the original version of 丁 and some ancient variants of 天 on oracle bones. Lastly, unrelated to 另 and 雚.

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku(w) (“mouth”). Cognate with Garo ku·sik (“mouth”), Tangut 𗋈 (*ŋwu², “mouth”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • Sixian:
    • khiéu - literary;
    • héu - vernacular.
  • Hailu:
    • kieuˊ - literary;
    • heuˊ - vernacular.
  • Meixian:
    • kêu3 - literary;
    • hêu3 - vernacular.
Note:
  • kāu - vernacular;
  • kēu - literary.
Note:
  • kháu - vernacular;
  • káu - vernacular (limited, e.g. 啞口);
  • khó͘/khió - literary.
Note: 3kheu (Hangzhounese) - older speakers only.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 口
Mandarin Beijing /kʰou²¹⁴/
Harbin /kʰou²¹³/
Tianjin /kʰou¹³/
Jinan /kʰou⁵⁵/
Qingdao /kʰou⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /kʰou⁵³/
Xi'an /kʰou⁵³/
Xining /kʰɯ⁵³/
Yinchuan /kʰəu⁵³/
Lanzhou /kʰou⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /kʰɤu⁵¹/
Wuhan /kʰəu⁴²/
Chengdu /kʰəu⁵³/
Guiyang /kʰəu⁴²/
Kunming /kʰəu⁵³/
Nanjing /kʰəɯ²¹²/
Hefei /kʰɯ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /kʰəu⁵³/
Pingyao /kʰəu¹³/
Hohhot /kʰəu⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /kʰɤ³⁵/
Suzhou /kʰɤ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /kʰø⁵³/
Wenzhou /kʰau³⁵/
Hui Shexian /kʰiu³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰiu³¹/
Xiang Changsha /kʰəu⁴¹/
Xiangtan /kʰəɯ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /kʰiɛu²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /kʰeu³¹/
Taoyuan /kʰeu³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐu³⁵/
Nanning /hɐu³⁵/
Hong Kong /hɐu³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰɔ⁵³/
/kʰau⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰau³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰe²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰau⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xɔu²¹³/
/xau²¹³/
Rime
Character 口
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 苦后切
Baxter khuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰəuX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰəuX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰəwX/
Li
Rong 		/kʰuX/
Wang
Li 		/kʰəuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kʰə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		kǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hau2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 口
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		kǒu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ khuwX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰˁ(r)oʔ/
English mouth

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 口
Reading # 1/1
No. 7490
Phonetic
component 		口
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		口
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰoːʔ/

Definitions

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口

  1. (anatomy) mouth, especially the lips and internal mouth cavity (Classifier: 把 c)
    See also: 嘴, 口腔
    漱漱你的口。  ―  Shù shù nǐ de kǒu.  ―  Rinse your mouth out.
    這話出自你的口，聽來令人奇怪。 [MSC, trad.]
    这话出自你的口，听来令人奇怪。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè huà chūzì nǐ de kǒu, tīnglái lìngrén qíguài. [Pinyin]
    This sounds strange in your mouth.
  2. entrance; opening; mouth (of an object)
    入口  ―  rùkǒu  ―  entrance
    出口  ―  chūkǒu  ―  exit
    門口／门口  ―  ménkǒu  ―  doorway
  3. gateway; mountain pass
    張家口／张家口  ―  Zhāngjiākǒu  ―  Zhangjiakou
    口北  ―  Kǒuběi  ―  the area beyond the Great Wall
    口蘑  ―  kǒumó  ―  St. George's mushroom (Calocybe gambosa)
  4. hole; cut
    口子  ―  kǒuzi  ―  hole
    傷口／伤口  ―  shāngkǒu  ―  wound
  5. blade; edge of a knife
    刀口  ―  dāokǒu  ―  edge of a knife
  6. port
    電腦端口／电脑端口  ―  diànnǎo duānkǒu  ―  computer port
    C口  ―  sēikǒu  ―  USB-C port
  7. perimeter
    人口  ―  rénkǒu  ―  population
    戶口／户口  ―  hùkǒu  ―  hukou
  8. government organ; department
  9. Classifier for family members, populations, livestock. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    三口之家  ―  sān kǒu zhī jiā  ―  a family of three
  10. Classifier for bites or mouthfuls.
    我可以吃一口嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
    我可以吃一口吗？ [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ kěyǐ chī yī kǒu ma? [Pinyin]
    Can I have a bite?
  11. Classifier for things with an opening: wells, pots, jars, guns, etc.
  12. Classifier for utensils with a blade: knives, swords, etc.
  13. (neologism, slang) to fellate
  14. a surname

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 嘴 (“mouth”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 口
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 口, 嘴
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 嘴
Taiwan 嘴, 嘴巴
Chengde 嘴
Ulanhot 嘴
Tongliao 嘴
Chifeng 嘴, 嘴巴
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 嘴
Heihe 嘴, 嘴巴
Qiqihar 嘴
Harbin 嘴, 嘴巴
Jiamusi 嘴
Baicheng 嘴
Changchun 嘴
Tonghua 嘴
Shenyang 嘴
Jinzhou 嘴, 嘴巴
Singapore 嘴巴
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 嘴
Tangshan 嘴, 嘴巴
Cangzhou 嘴
Baoding 嘴
Shijiazhuang 嘴
Lijin 嘴
Jinan 嘴
Jinan (Zhangqiu) 嘴, 嘴巴得
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 嘴
Dandong 嘴
Yantai 嘴
Yantai (Muping) 嘴
Qingdao 嘴
Zhucheng 嘴
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 嘴, 嘴巴
Lingbao 嘴
Jining 嘴
Daming 嘴
Wanrong 嘴
Linfen 嘴
Yuanyang 嘴, 嘴巴
Zhengzhou 嘴
Xinyang 嘴
Baihe 嘴, 嘴巴
Xi'an 嘴, 嘴巴
Baoji 嘴
Tianshui 嘴
Xining 嘴
Xuzhou 嘴, 嘴兒, 嘴巴
Fuyang 嘴
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 嘴
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 嘴
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 嘴
Bayanhot 嘴
Lanzhou 嘴, 嘴巴子, 嘴巴
Dunhuang 嘴
Hami 嘴
Ürümqi 嘴
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 嘴巴, 嘴巴兒
Nanchong 嘴, 嘴巴
Dazhou 嘴巴
Hanyuan 嘴, 嘴巴
Xichang 嘴, 嘴巴
Zigong 嘴巴兒
Chongqing 嘴, 嘴巴, 嘴巴兒
Wuhan 嘴, 嘴巴, 嘴巴子
Yichang 嘴, 嘴巴
Xiangyang 嘴, 嘴巴子
Tianmen 嘴, 嘴巴
Guiyang 嘴巴, 嘴
Zunyi 嘴巴
Bijie 嘴巴
Liping 嘴巴
Zhaotong 嘴, 嘴巴
Dali 嘴巴
Kunming 嘴, 嘴巴
Mengzi 嘴巴
Lancang 嘴巴
Liuzhou 嘴巴, 嘴
Jishou 嘴巴
Changde 嘴巴
Hanzhong 嘴, 嘴巴
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 嘴, 嘴巴, 嘴巴子
Yangzhou 嘴, 嘴巴子, 嘴巴
Lianyungang 嘴巴
Lianshui 嘴
Nantong 嘴
Anqing 嘴
Wuhu 嘴
Hefei 嘴
Huanggang 嘴巴兒
Hong'an 嘴巴, 嘴巴子, 口
Cantonese Guangzhou 嘴, 口
Hong Kong 嘴, 口
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 嘴
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 嘴
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 嘴
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 嘴
Macau 嘴
Guangzhou (Panyu) 口, 嘴
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 嘴
Guangzhou (Conghua) 口, 嘴
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 嘴
Foshan 口, 嘴
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 嘴, 口
Foshan (Shunde) 嘴
Foshan (Sanshui) 口
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 嘴
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 口嘴
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 口嘴
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 嘴
Zhuhai (Doumen) 嘴
Jiangmen (Baisha) 嘴
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 嘴
Taishan 嘴
Kaiping (Chikan) 嘴
Enping (Niujiang) 嘴
Heshan (Yayao) 嘴
Dongguan 嘴
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 嘴
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 嘴
Qingyuan 嘴
Fogang 嘴
Yingde (Hanguang) 口
Yangshan 嘴
Lianshan (Butian) 嘴
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 嘴
Shaoguan 嘴
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 嘴
Renhua 嘴
Lechang 嘴
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 嘴
Sihui 嘴
Guangning 嘴
Deqing 嘴
Huaiji 嘴
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 嘴
Yunfu 嘴
Xinxing 嘴
Luoding 嘴
Yunan (Pingtai) 嘴
Yangjiang 嘴, 口
Xinyi 嘴
Maoming (Xinpo) 嘴
Lianjiang 嘴
Nanning 嘴, 口
Wuzhou 嘴
Yulin 嘴
Hepu (Lianzhou) 嘴
Guiping 嘴
Mengshan (Xihe) 口
Guigang (Nanjiang) 嘴
Beiliu (Tangliao) 嘴
Baise 口
Bobai 嘴
Lingshan 嘴
Pubei 嘴
Qinzhou 嘴
Beihai 嘴
Ningming 嘴
Hengzhou 口
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 嘴
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 口
Singapore (Guangfu) 嘴
Gan Nanchang 嘴巴, 嘴
Lichuan 嘴, 嘴仔
Pingxiang 嘴巴, 嘴
Hakka Meixian 嘴
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 嘴
Huiyang 嘴
Dongguan (Qingxi) 嘴
Boluo (Bendihua) 嘴
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 嘴
Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) 嘴角
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 嘴角
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 嘴角
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 嘴
Wuhua (Huacheng) 嘴
Wuhua (Changbu) 嘴
Wuhua (Mianyang) 嘴
Heyuan (Bendihua) 嘴
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) 嘴
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) 嘴
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) 嘴
Wengyuan 嘴
Liannan 嘴
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 嘴
Jiexi 嘴
Luhe 嘴
Changting 嘴
Wuping (Yanqian) 嘴
Liancheng 嘴, 嘴角
Ninghua 嘴管
Yudu 嘴角
Ningdu 嘴
Shicheng 嘴官
Shangyou (Shexi) 嘴包
Tonggu (Sandu) 嘴
Ganzhou (Panlong) 嘴
Dayu 嘴巴
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 嘴
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 嘴
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 嘴
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 嘴
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 嘴
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 嘴
Hong Kong 嘴角
Mengshan (Xihe) 嘴
Luchuan 嘴
Luchuan (Daqiao) 嘴, 嘴巴
Sabah (Bao'an) 嘴, 嘴角
Sabah (Longchuan) 嘴
Senai (Huiyang) 嘴
Singkawang 嘴
Huizhou Jixi 嘴
Shexian 嘴
Fuliang 嘴
Shitai (Xianyu) 嘴
Jin Taiyuan 嘴
Pingyao 口, 嘴
Yangyuan 嘴, 嘴巴
Datong 嘴
Xinzhou 嘴
Lüliang (Lishi) 嘴, 口
Changzhi 嘴, 口
Taibus (Baochang) 嘴
Linhe 嘴, 嘴頭子
Jining 嘴, 嘴巴
Hohhot 嘴
Baotou 嘴
Dongsheng 嘴
Haibowan 嘴
Erenhot 嘴, 嘴巴
Pingshan 嘴
Zhangjiakou 嘴
Handan 嘴, 嘴巴
Linzhou 嘴
Suide 嘴, 嘴巴
Northern Min Jian'ou 喙
Jian'ou (Dikou) 喙
Songxi 喙
Zhenghe 喙
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 喙
Jianyang 喙
Jianyang (Huangkeng) 嘴
Wuyishan 嘴
Pucheng (Shibei) 喙巴, 喙
Eastern Min Fuzhou 喙
Fuzhou (Changle) 喙
Lianjiang 喙
Fuqing 喙
Pingtan 喙
Yongtai 喙
Minqing 喙
Gutian 喙
Pingnan 喙
Luoyuan 喙
Fu'an 喙
Ningde 喙
Xiapu 喙
Zherong 喙
Shouning 喙
Zhouning 喙
Fuding 喙
Matsu 喙
Southern Min Xiamen 喙, 喙斗, 喙口, 喙箍
Xiamen (Tong'an) 喙
Quanzhou 喙, 喙斗, 喙口, 喙箍
Jinjiang 喙
Nan'an 喙
Shishi 喙
Hui'an 喙
Anxi 喙
Yongchun 喙
Dehua 喙
Zhangzhou 喙, 喙斗, 喙口, 喙箍
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 喙
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 喙
Hua'an 喙
Nanjing 喙
Pinghe 喙
Zhangpu 喙
Yunxiao 喙
Zhao'an 喙
Dongshan 喙
Taipei 喙
New Taipei (Sanxia) 喙
Kaohsiung 喙
Yilan 喙
Changhua (Lukang) 喙
Taichung 喙
Taichung (Wuqi) 喙
Tainan 喙
Taitung 喙
Hsinchu 喙
Kinmen 喙
Penghu (Magong) 喙
Penang (Hokkien) 喙
Singapore (Hokkien) 喙
Manila (Hokkien) 喙
Longyan 喙佬, 嘴佬
Zhangping 喙佬
Zhangping (Yongfu) 喙, 嘴佬
Datian 喙
Pingnan (Shangdu) 喙
Chaozhou 喙
Raoping 喙
Shantou 喙
Shantou (Chenghai) 喙
Jieyang 喙
Haifeng 喙
Bangkok (Teochew) 喙
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 喙
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 喙
Singapore (Teochew) 喙
Leizhou 喙
Wenchang 喙
Haikou 喙
Singapore (Hainanese) 喙
Puxian Min Putian 喙
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 喙
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 喙
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 喙
Xianyou 喙
Xianyou (Fengting) 喙
Xianyou (Youyang) 喙
Central Min Yong'an 嘴佬, 嘴
Sanming (Sanyuan) 嘴
Sanming (Shaxian) 嘴
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 嘴
Guangze 嘴
Jiangle 嘴
Mingxi 嘴
Shunchang 嘴
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 呲嘴
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 喙嘴
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 嘴, 口
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 嘴, 嘴巴
Shehua Fu'an 嘴
Fuding 嘴
Luoyuan 嘴
Sanming 嘴
Shunchang 嘴
Hua'an 嘴
Guixi (Zhangping) 嘴
Cangnan 嘴
Jingning (Hexi) 嘴
Lishui 嘴
Longyou 嘴
Chaozhou 嘴
Fengshun 嘴
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 口
Wu Shanghai 嘴巴, 嘴, 嘴蒲, 門腔 slang
Shanghai (Chongming) 嘴巴
Suzhou 嘴, 嘴巴
Wuxi 嘴巴
Danyang 嘴
Hangzhou 嘴巴
Ningbo 嘴巴
Wenzhou 嘴嘴, 嘴
Jinhua 口蒲, 口蒲兒, 口
Xiang Changsha 嘴巴, 嘴巴子
Xiangtan 嘴巴子
Loudi 嘴
Shuangfeng 嘴巴
Hengyang 嘴巴子
Quanzhou 嘴, 嘴巴
Dialectal synonyms of 口 (“(classifier for mouthfuls)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 口
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 口, 口兒
Taiwan 口
Singapore 口
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 口
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 口
Lanyin Mandarin Ürümqi 口
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 口
Wuhan 口
Liuzhou 口
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 口
Yangzhou 口
Hefei 口
Cantonese Guangzhou 啖
Hong Kong 啖
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 啖
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 啖
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 啖
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 啖
Macau 啖
Guangzhou (Panyu) 啖
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 啖
Guangzhou (Conghua) 啖
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 啖
Foshan 啖
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 啖
Foshan (Shunde) 啖
Foshan (Sanshui) 啖
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 啖
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 啖
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 啖
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 啖
Zhuhai (Doumen) 啖
Jiangmen (Baisha) 啖
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 啖
Taishan 啖
Kaiping (Chikan) 啖
Enping (Niujiang) 啖
Heshan (Yayao) 啖
Dongguan 啖
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 啖
Yangjiang 啖
Danzhou 口
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 啖
Gan Nanchang 口
Hakka Meixian 口
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 啖
Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) 啖
Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) 啖
Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) 啖
Dongguan (Qingxi) 口
Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) 啖
Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) 啖
Boluo (Bendihua) 啖
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 口
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 口
Wuhua (Huacheng) 口
Heyuan (Bendihua) 啖
Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) 啖
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) 口
Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) 口
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) 啖
Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) 啖
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) 啖
Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) 啖
Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) 啖
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 口
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 口
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 口
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 口
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 口
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 口
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 口
Hong Kong 啖
Senai (Huiyang) 啖
Singkawang 口
Huizhou Jixi 口
Jin Taiyuan 口
Northern Min Jian'ou 喙
Jianyang 喙
Pucheng (Shibei) 喙
Eastern Min Fuzhou 喙
Southern Min Xiamen 喙
Quanzhou 喙
Zhangzhou 喙
Tainan 喙
Singapore (Hokkien) 喙
Chaozhou 喙
Shantou 喙
Shantou (Chenghai) 喙
Bangkok (Teochew) 喙
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 喙
Wenchang 喙
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 喙
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 啖
Wu Shanghai 口
Shanghai (Chongming) 口
Suzhou 口
Danyang 口
Wenzhou 口
Jinhua 口
Xiang Changsha 口
Loudi 口
Shuangfeng 口
Dialectal synonyms of 口 (“(classifier for pigs)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 口, 頭
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 口
Ulanhot 頭
Tongliao 頭
Chifeng 頭
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 頭
Singapore 頭
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 口
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 口, 頭
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 頭
Xuzhou 頭
Lanyin Mandarin Bayanhot 口, 頭
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 條, 根
Wuhan 口
Guiyang 頭
Guilin 頭
Liuzhou 頭
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 口
Cantonese Guangzhou 隻, 條
Hong Kong 隻
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 隻
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 隻
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 隻
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 條
Macau 隻
Guangzhou (Panyu) 隻
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 隻
Guangzhou (Conghua) 隻
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 個
Foshan 隻
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 隻
Foshan (Shunde) 隻
Foshan (Sanshui) 隻
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 隻
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 隻
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 隻
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 隻
Zhuhai (Doumen) 隻, 個
Jiangmen (Baisha) 隻
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 個
Taishan 個, 隻
Kaiping (Chikan) 個
Enping (Niujiang) 個
Heshan (Yayao) 隻
Dongguan 隻
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 隻
Nanning 隻
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 隻
Hakka Meixian 條
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 條
Huiyang 條
Dongguan (Qingxi) 條
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 隻
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 條
Heyuan (Bendihua) 條
Wengyuan 條
Liannan 條
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 條, 隻
Jiexi 條
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 隻
Changting 隻
Wuping (Yanqian) 隻
Ninghua 頭
Ningdu 隻
Tonggu (Sandu) 隻
Ganzhou (Panlong) 隻
Dayu 隻
Hong Kong 隻, 條
Yangxi (Tangkou) 隻
Yangchun (Sanjia) 隻
Xinyi (Sihe) 隻
Xinyi (Qianpai) 隻
Gaozhou (Xindong) 隻
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 隻
Huazhou (Xin'an) 隻
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 隻
Lianjiang (Qingping) 隻
Mengshan (Xihe) 條
Luchuan 隻
Senai (Huiyang) 條
Huizhou Jixi 隻
Jin Taiyuan 頭
Taibus (Baochang) 頭
Linhe 頭
Jining 頭
Hohhot 口
Baotou 頭
Dongsheng 頭
Haibowan 頭
Eastern Min Fuzhou 頭
Southern Min Xiamen 隻
Quanzhou 隻
Jinjiang 隻
Yongchun 隻
Zhangzhou 隻
Penang (Hokkien) 隻
Singapore (Hokkien) 隻
Manila (Hokkien) 隻
Datian 頭
Shantou 隻
Bangkok (Teochew) 隻
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 隻
Leizhou 奇
Haikou 隻
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 個

Compounds

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
Sino-Xenic (口):
  • → Japanese: 口(く) (ku); 口(こう) (kō)
  • → Korean: 구(口) (gu)
  • → Vietnamese: khẩu (口)

Etymology 2

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 口 – see 名 (“name; given name; etc.”).
(This character is an ancient form of 名).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
口

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]
Compounds

Etymology 1

[edit]
Kanji in this term
口
くち
Grade: 1
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 口 – see the following entry.
【くち】
[noun] 口: mouth
[noun] 口: opening
[noun] This term needs a translation to English.
[noun] This term needs a translation to English.
[noun] 口: taste (in food), preference
(This term, 口, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

[edit]
Kanji in this term
口
くつ
Grade: 1
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 口 – see the following entry.
【くつ】
[noun] 口: prefixal bound form of くち (kuchi, “mouth”)
(This term, 口, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3

[edit]
Kanji in this term
口
く
Grade: 1
goon

From Middle Chinese 口 (MC khuwX). The 呉音 (goon), so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

口(く) • (ku) 

  1. (Buddhism) the mouth
  2. (Buddhism) (by extension) one's speech, one's words
  3. the mouthpiece of a flute

Counter

[edit]

口(く) • (-ku) 

  1. used to count people
  2. used to count per-person portions
  3. used to count open-mouthed containers
  4. used to count bladed weapons or tools

Etymology 4

[edit]
Kanji in this term
口
こう
Grade: 1
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 口 (MC khuwX). The 漢音 (kan'on), so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Counter

[edit]

口(こう) • (-kō) 

  1. used to count people
  2. used to count bladed weapons or tools

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Chinese 口 (MC khuwX).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (in 口文, 口錢, and 口硬):
  • (mouth; entrance; hole; etc.):
    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ku(ː)]
    • Phonetic hangul: [구(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

[edit]
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

口 (eumhun 입 구 (ip gu))

  1. hanja form? of 구 (“mouth”)
  2. hanja form? of 구 (“entrance; opening”)
  3. hanja form? of 구 (“hole”)

Compounds

[edit]
Compounds

References

[edit]
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Kunigami

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
口

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Pronunciation

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Noun

[edit]

口(くちー) (khuchī) 

  1. mouth
  2. language
  3. dialect
  4. speech

Miyako

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
口

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Tarama) IPA(key): [ɸɨtˢɨ], [ɸs̩.tˢɨ]
  • (Ōgami) IPA(key): [ɸkɨ], [ɸks̩ ~ ɸkɯ]
  • (Ikema) IPA(key): [ɸu̥tˢɨ]
  • (Uruka) IPA(key): [ɸu̥tˢz̩]
  • (Minna) IPA(key): [ɸutˢʉ]

Noun

[edit]

口(ふつ) (futs) 

  1. mouth
  2. language
  3. dialect
  4. speech

References

[edit]

Okinawan

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Kanji

[edit]
口

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

口(くち) (kuchi) 

  1. mouth
  2. language
  3. dialect
  4. speech

Compounds

[edit]
Derived terms

References

[edit]
  • “ぐち【口】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

口: Hán Việt readings: khẩu[1][2]
口: Nôm readings: khẩu[1][2]

  1. chữ Hán form of khẩu (“mouth; opening”).

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Trần (2004).

Yaeyama

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
口

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

口(ふつぃ) (futsï) 

  1. mouth
  2. language
  3. dialect
  4. speech

Yonaguni

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
口

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

口(ってぃ) (tti) 

  1. mouth
  2. language
  3. dialect
  4. speech
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