通商口岸

Chinese

		to have trade relations	port; harbour; border checkpoint
trad. (通商口岸)		通商	口岸
simp. #(通商口岸)		通商	口岸

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tōngshāng kǒu'àn

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥ ㄕㄤ ㄎㄡˇ ㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tung¹ soeng¹ hau² ngon⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tōngshāng kǒu'àn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄕㄤ ㄎㄡˇ ㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tongshang kǒu-àn
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung¹-shang¹ kʻou³-an⁴
    • Yale: tūng-shāng kǒu-àn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tongshang koouann
    • Palladius: туншан коу’ань (tunšan kou’anʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tung¹ soeng¹ hau² ngon⁶
    • Yale: tūng sēung háu ngohn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung¹ soeng¹ hau² ngon⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung¹ sêng¹ heo² ngon⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

Noun

通商口岸

1. treaty port; trading port

   • 帝國主義列強根據不平等條約，控制了中國一切重要的通商口岸，並把許多通商口岸劃出一部分土地作為它們直接管理的租界。 [MSC, trad.]
     帝国主义列强根据不平等条约，控制了中国一切重要的通商口岸，并把许多通商口岸划出一部分土地作为它们直接管理的租界。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1939, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國革命和中國共產黨》 (The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Dìguó zhǔyì lièqiáng gēnjù bù píngděng tiáoyuē, kòngzhì le Zhōngguó yīqiè zhòngyào de tōngshāng kǒu'àn, bìng bǎ xǔduō tōngshāng kǒu'àn huàchū yībùfen tǔdì zuòwéi tāmen zhíjiē guǎnlǐ de zūjiè. [Pinyin]

     The imperialist powers have gained control of all the important trading ports in China by these unequal treaties and have marked off areas in many of these ports as concessions under their direct administration.

Synonyms

• 通商港 (tōngshānggǎng)
• 商埠 (shāngbù)