口外
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]mouth; (a measure word, for people, livestock or utensils) | outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (口外) | 口 | 外 | |
simp. #(口外) | 口 | 外 | |
anagram | 外口 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˇ ㄨㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǒuwài
- Wade–Giles: kʻou3-wai4
- Yale: kǒu-wài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koouway
- Palladius: коувай (kouvaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
[edit]口外
- area beyond the Great Wall (i.e. beyond Zhangjiakou, northern Hebei province, and Inner Mongolia)
Synonyms
[edit]- 口北 (kǒuběi)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
口 | 外 |
こう Grade: 1 |
がい Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]口外 • (kōgai) ←こうぐわい (kougwai)?
- disclosure, revelation of a secret
Verb
[edit]口外する • (kōgai suru) ←こうぐわい (kougwai)?transitive suru (stem 口外し (kōgai shi), past 口外した (kōgai shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "口外する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 口外し | こうがいし | kōgai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 口外し | こうがいし | kōgai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 口外する | こうがいする | kōgai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 口外する | こうがいする | kōgai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 口外すれ | こうがいすれ | kōgai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 口外せよ¹ 口外しろ² |
こうがいせよ¹ こうがいしろ² |
kōgai seyo¹ kōgai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 口外される | こうがいされる | kōgai sareru | |
Causative | 口外させる 口外さす |
こうがいさせる こうがいさす |
kōgai saseru kōgai sasu | |
Potential | 口外できる | こうがいできる | kōgai dekiru | |
Volitional | 口外しよう | こうがいしよう | kōgai shiyō | |
Negative | 口外しない | こうがいしない | kōgai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 口外せず | こうがいせず | kōgai sezu | |
Formal | 口外します | こうがいします | kōgai shimasu | |
Perfective | 口外した | こうがいした | kōgai shita | |
Conjunctive | 口外して | こうがいして | kōgai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 口外すれば | こうがいすれば | kōgai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
口 | 外 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 口
- Chinese terms spelled with 外
- Japanese terms spelled with 口 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 外 read as がい
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms