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drinken

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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drinken

  1. (nonstandard, archaic) past participle of drink
    Has he eaten or drinken anything today?

Usage notes

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The usual past participle of the verb to drink is drunk, which is found in the overwhelming majority of cases. The form "drinken" is an overregularization based on forms such as eat/eaten and beat/beaten. It is more common in spoken language than in written form.

Anagrams

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Danish

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Particularly: “Any stød? Also, how is this phonetically distinct from drengen?”

Noun

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drinken c

  1. definite singular of drink

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈdriŋkə(n)/, /ˈdrɪŋkə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: drin‧ken
  • Rhymes: -ɪŋkən

Etymology 1

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From Middle Dutch drinken, from Old Dutch drincan, from Proto-West Germanic *drinkan, from Proto-Germanic *drinkaną.

Verb

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drinken

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to drink, consume a liquid
  2. (intransitive) to be an alcoholic
Conjugation
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Conjugation of drinken (strong class 3a)
infinitive drinken
past singular dronk
past participle gedronken
infinitive drinken
gerund drinken n
present tense past tense
1st person singular drink dronk
2nd person sing. (jij) drinkt, drink2 dronk
2nd person sing. (u) drinkt dronk
2nd person sing. (gij) drinkt dronkt
3rd person singular drinkt dronk
plural drinken dronken
subjunctive sing.1 drinke dronke
subjunctive plur.1 drinken dronken
imperative sing. drink
imperative plur.1 drinkt
participles drinkend gedronken
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Afrikaans: drink
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: dronggi
  • Negerhollands: drink, dring, drin
  • → Aukan: dingii

Etymology 2

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Gerund of the verb drinken.

Noun

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drinken n (uncountable)

  1. drink, beverage
    Synonym: drank

Low German

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German drinken.

Verb

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drinken (third-person singular simple present drinkt, past tense drunk, past participle drunken, auxiliary verb hebben)
drinken (third-person singular simple present drinkt, past tense drünk, past participle drunken, auxiliary verb hewwen)

  1. to drink

Conjugation

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Conjugation of drinken (strong class 3)
infinitive drinken
present preterite
1st person singular drink drunk
2nd person singular drinks(t) drunks(t)
3rd person singular drink(t) drunk
plural drinkt, drinken drunken
imperative
singular drink
plural drinkt
present past
participle drinken (e)drunken, gedrunken

Note: This conjugation is one of many.
Neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

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Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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From Old Dutch drincan, from Proto-West Germanic *drinkan.

Verb

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drinken

  1. to drink

Inflection

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Strong class 3
Infinitive drinken
3rd sg. past dranc
3rd pl. past dronken
Past participle gedronken
Infinitive drinken
In genitive drinkens
In dative drinkene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular drinke dranc
2nd singular drincs, drinkes droncs, dronkes
3rd singular drinct, drinket dranc
1st plural drinken dronken
2nd plural drinct, drinket dronct, dronket
3rd plural drinken dronken
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular drinke dronke
2nd singular drincs, drinkes dronkes
3rd singular drinke dronke
1st plural drinken dronken
2nd plural drinct, drinket dronket
3rd plural drinken dronken
Imperative Present
Singular drinc, drinke
Plural drinct, drinket
Present Past
Participle drinkende gedronken

Descendants

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old English drincan, from Proto-West Germanic *drinkan, from Proto-Germanic *drinkaną.

Verb

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drinken

  1. to drink

Conjugation

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Conjugation of drinken (strong class 3)
infinitive (to) drinken, drinke
present tense past tense
1st-person singular drinke drank
2nd-person singular drinkest drunke, drank
3rd-person singular drinketh drank
subjunctive singular drinke drunke1
imperative singular —
plural2 drinken, drinke drunken, drunke
imperative plural drinketh, drinke —
participles drinkynge, drinkende drunken, drunke, ydrunken, ydrunke

1 Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

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  • English: drink (see there for further descendants)
  • Scots: drink
  • Yola: drink

References

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See also

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Middle Low German

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Etymology

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From Old Saxon drinkan (“to drink”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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drinken

  1. to drink

Conjugation

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Conjugation of drinken as a class 3a strong verb
plain infinitive drinken
full infinitive (gerund) tô drinkene or tô drinkende
verbal noun drinken or drinkent
participles imperative
present drinkende singular drink
past gedrunken plural drinket
indicative subjunctive
present preterite present preterite
1st person singular drinke drank drinke drünke
2nd person singular drinkest or drinkst drunkest or drünkest drinkest drünkest
3rd person singular drinket or drinkt drank drinket drünke
plural drinken (drinket?) drunken or drünken drinken drünken

Descendants

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Swedish

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Noun

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drinken

  1. definite singular of drink
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