Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drinkan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *drinkaną.
Verb
[edit]*drinkan
- to drink
Inflection
[edit]| Strong class 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *drinkan | |
| 1st sg. past | *drank | |
| 3rd pl. past | *drunkun | |
| Past ptcple | *drunkan | |
| Infinitive | *drinkan | |
| Genitive infin. | *drinkannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *drinkannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *drinkannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *drinku | *drank |
| 2nd singular | *drinkiʀi | *drunkī |
| 3rd singular | *drinkidi | *drank |
| 1st plural | *drinkum | *drunkum |
| 2nd plural | *drinkid | *drunkud |
| 3rd plural | *drinkand | *drunkun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *drinkē | *drunkī |
| 2nd singular | *drinkēs | *drunkī |
| 3rd singular | *drinkē | *drunkī |
| 1st plural | *drinkēm | *drunkīm |
| 2nd plural | *drinkēþ | *drunkīd |
| 3rd plural | *drinkēn | *drunkīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *drink | |
| Plural | *drinkid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *drinkandī | *drunkan |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old English: drincan
- Old Frisian: drinka
- Old Saxon: drinkan
- Old Dutch: drincan
- Old High German: trinkan
- Middle High German: trinken
- Alemannic German: trinke
- Bavarian: trinkn, dringa
- Central Franconian: drenke, dronke, drönke (Eifel), drinke (Kölsch), drinke
- Hunsrik: drinke
- German: trinken
- Luxembourgish: drénken
- Rhine Franconian:
- Pennsylvania German: drinke
- Vilamovian: trynkja
- Yiddish: טרינקען (trinken)
- → Middle French: trinquer
- French: trinquer
- → Galician: trincar
- → Italian: trincare
- → Sicilian: ntrincari
- → Spanish: trincar
- → Venetan: trincar, trincàr
- Middle High German: trinken