drincan

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *drinkan.

Verb

drincan

1. to drink

Inflection

Conjugation of drincan (strong class 3)

infinitive	drincan
indicative	present	past
1st person singular	drinco, drincon	dranc
2nd person singular	drinkis, drinkist	drunki, drunkis
3rd person singular	drinkit	dranc
1st person plural	drincon	druncun
2nd person plural	drinket	druncut
3rd person plural	drincont	druncun
subjunctive	present	past
1st person singular	drinke	drunki
2nd person singular	drinkes, drinkest	drunki, drunkis
3rd person singular	drinke	drunki
1st person plural	drinken	drunkin
2nd person plural	drinket	drunkit
3rd person plural	drinken	drunkin
imperative	present
singular	drinc
plural	drinket
participle	present	past
	drincandi	druncan, gidruncan

Derived terms

• fardrincan

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: drinken
  • Dutch: drinken
    • Afrikaans: drink
    • Berbice Creole Dutch: dronggi
    • Negerhollands: drink, dring, drin
    • → Aukan: dingii
  • Limburgish: drinke

Further reading

• “drinkan (II)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *drinkan, from Proto-Germanic *drinkaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdrin.kɑn/, [ˈdriŋ.kɑn]

Verb

drincan

1. to drink
   • Leech Book, Leech Book, Volume II, xxxiv.

     Wiþ latre meltunge. Olisatrum hātte wyrt sēo dēah tō drincanne.

     For late digestion; a wort hight olusatrum, which is good to drink.

   • Leech Book, Leech Book, Volume II, xxxiii.

     Rǣd bið ġif hē nimð mealan mid hire cīþum, sēoþe on wætere, sele drincan.

     It is advisable if he taketh mallow with its sprouts; let him seethe them in water, give this to be drunk

Conjugation

Conjugation of drincan (strong class 3)

infinitive	drincan	drincenne
indicative mood	present tense	past tense
first person singular	drince	dranc
second person singular	drincst	drunce
third person singular	drincþ	dranc
plural	drincaþ	druncon
subjunctive	present tense	past tense
singular	drince	drunce
plural	drincen	druncen
imperative
singular	drinc
plural	drincaþ
participle	present	past
	drincende	(ġe)druncen

Derived terms

• ādrincan
• bedrincan
• drenċan
• druncen
• fordrincan
• oferdrincan

Related terms

• drenċ
• drinc
• drynċ

Descendants

• Middle English: drinken, drynken
  • English: drink (see there for further descendants)
  • Scots: drink
  • Yola: drink

Vandalic

FWOTD – 27 May 2018

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *drinkaną. Compare Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽 (drigkan).

Verb

drincan

1. to drink
   • c390, De conviviis barbaris

     Inter eils Gothicum scapia matzia ia drincan / non audet quisquam dignos educere versus.

     Between the Gothic [cries] “Hail” and “Let’s get [something to] eat and drink” / nobody dares to put forth decent verses.