Hund
Alemannic German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German hunt, from Old High German hunt. Cognate with German Hund, Dutch hond, English hound, Icelandic hundur.
Noun
[edit]Hund m
References
[edit]- Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co.
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German hunt, from Old High German hunt, from Proto-West Germanic *hund.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Hund m (strong, genitive Hundes or Hunds, plural Hunde or (regionally) Hünde, diminutive Hündchen n or Hündlein n or Hundchen n, masculine (for the animal) Rüde, feminine (for the animal) Hündin or Petze or Zaupe or Zibbe)
- dog, hound
- 1929, Kurt Tucholsky, Das Lächeln der Mona Lisa (Sammelband), Ernst Rowohlt Verlag, page 138:
- Ein Hund bellt, wenn er mit den Sinnen etwas wahrgenommen hat; daraufhin, weil ihn sein Bellen erschreckt und aufregt, und des weiteren, weil sich das wahrgenommene Objekt um ihn kümmert, nicht um ihn kümmert oder davonläuft.
- A dog barks when he has perceived something with the senses; thereupon, because his barking scares and upsets him, and furthermore, because the perceived object looks after him, does not look after him, or runs away.
- 1995, Hans Räber, Enzyklopädie der Rassehunde. Band 2, Kosmos, pp. 426 and 805:
- Die Schnauze ist namentlich bei dem Hunde (Rüde) oft stark schwarz verbrämt; die alten Hunde haben starke Hautfalten am Kopfe.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Wehe dann dem Hunde, der ihn tollkühn angreift[.]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2012, Hans Günter Wolff, revised by Barbara Rakow, Unsere Hunde . gesund durch Homöopathie: Heilfibel eines Tierarztes. 15., aktualisierte Auflage, Sonntag (part of the Thieme Verlagsgruppe):
- Boxer und Spitze sind dieser Krankheit vornehmlich ausgesetzt, die, im höheren Alter vielfach mit einer Bronchitis gepaart, dem Hunde und seiner Umgebung das Leben schwer machen. (section: 2.2.2 Kehlkopfkatarrh)
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Für ca. 3 Wochen werden dem Hunde 3-mal täglich je 1 Tablette von jedem einzelnen Mittel gegeben: [...] (section: 4.1.1 Mundgeruch)
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2014 (the text of this edition follows a book from 1975), Arthur und Albert Schott, Rumänische Volkserzählungen aus dem Banat, edited by Karl-Maria Guth, Hofenberg, p.69:
- Der Schäfer glaubte zwar dem Hunde, doch wollte er sich von der Treulosigkeit der andern überzeugen und wartete, bis die Hunde in der Nacht richtig den Wölfen das verabredete Zeichen gaben.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (derogatory) scoundrel; dog (mean or morally reprehensible person)
- ein gemeiner Hund ― a mean dog
- A board with casters used to transport heavy objects.
Usage notes
[edit]- The normal plural is Hunde. The plural Hünde is used to some degree regionally and in colloquial varieties, chiefly in southern and western Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Compare Luxembourgish Hond (plural: Hënn).
- By analogy with the plural, the diminutive is sometimes formed without umlaut, yielding Hundchen and Hundlein. Regionally, Hündelein, Hundel, Hunderl, or (rarely) Hundelein or Hundilein may be heard.
- To denote a male/female dog, also männlicher/weiblicher Hund and Hundemännchen/Hundeweibchen can be used.
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit](dog):
Hyponyms
[edit](dog):
Derived terms
[edit]- Apportierhund
- auf den Hund kommen
- da liegt der Hund begraben
- Diensthund
- Drogenhund
- Flughund
- Hirtenhund
- Hofhund
- Hunde, die bellen, beissen nicht
- Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht
- hundeartig
- Hundebesitzer
- Hundeblick
- Hundefänger
- Hundefreund
- Hundefrisör
- Hundeführer
- Hundefutter
- Hundegebell
- Hundegeschirr
- Hundegesetz
- Hundehalsband
- Hundehalter
- Hundehimmel
- Hundehütte
- hundekalt
- Hundeleben
- Hundeleine
- Hundemännchen
- hundemüde
- Hundepfote
- Hunderasse
- Hundeschau
- Hundeschnauze
- Hundeschule
- Hundesohn
- Hundestall
- Hundeweibchen
- Hundezwinger
- hundhaft
- hündisch
- hundsgemein
- Hundsstern
- Jagdhund
- Kampfhund
- Labradorhund
- Nachbarshund
- Polizeihund
- Präriehund
- Schäferhund
- Schlittenhund
- Schoßhund
- Schosshund
- Schweinehund
- Spürhund
- Suchhund
- vor die Hunde gehen
- Wachhund
- Warnung vor dem Hunde
- Wasserhund
- Wildhund
- Windhund
- Wüstenhund
- Zwingerhund
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit](canids) Hund; Kojote, Hund, Fuchs, Schakal, Wolf (Category: de:Canids)
Further reading
[edit]- “Hund” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Hund” in Duden online
- “Hund” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Hund”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
- Hund on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
German Low German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- Hunt (Noord-Barnimsch, Waldeggsch)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Low German hunt and Old Saxon hund, from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz.
Noun
[edit]Hund m (plural Hunnen or Hunn)
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Der neue SASS: Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, Plattdeutsch - Hochdeutsch, Hochdeutsch - Plattdeutsch. Plattdeutsche Rechtschreibung, sixth revised edition (2011, →ISBN, Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster)
Hunsrik
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- hunt (Wiesemann spelling system)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German and Old High German hunt.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Hund m (plural Hunn, diminutive Hundche)
- dog
- Unser Hund is krank.
- Our dog is sick.
- Loss de Hund nausgehn.
- Let the dog go out.
- De Hund hod das Haus foll Spore geloss.
- The dog left the house full of footprints.
Further reading
[edit]Pennsylvania German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German and Old High German hunt. Compare German Hund, Dutch hond, English hound.
Noun
[edit]Hund m (plural Hund, diminutive Hundli)
- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German
- Alemannic German lemmas
- Alemannic German nouns
- Alemannic German masculine nouns
- Urner Alemannic German
- gsw:Dogs
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/ʊnt
- Rhymes:German/ʊnt/1 syllable
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German terms with homophones
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German masculine nouns
- German terms with quotations
- German derogatory terms
- German terms with usage examples
- de:Dogs
- German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German Low German lemmas
- German Low German nouns
- German Low German masculine nouns
- nds-de:Dogs
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik nouns
- Hunsrik masculine nouns
- Hunsrik terms with usage examples
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German lemmas
- Pennsylvania German nouns
- Pennsylvania German masculine nouns