凍結
Appearance
See also: 冻结
Chinese
[edit]to freeze | to form; to congeal | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (凍結) | 凍 | 結 | |
simp. (冻结) | 冻 | 结 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dòngjié
- Wade–Giles: tung4-chieh2
- Yale: dùng-jyé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqjye
- Palladius: дунцзе (duncze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dung3 git3
- Yale: dung git
- Cantonese Pinyin: dung3 git8
- Guangdong Romanization: dung3 gid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ³³ kiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tung-kiet
- Hakka Romanization System: dung giedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dung4 giad5
- Sinological IPA: /tuŋ⁵⁵ ki̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tung-kiat
- Hakka Romanization System: dung giadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dung4 giad5
- Sinological IPA: /tuŋ⁵⁵ ki̯at̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]凍結
- to freeze
- (figuratively) to block; to freeze (assets, accounts, personnel, etc.)
Antonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
凍 | 結 |
とう Grade: S |
けつ Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- freezing
- (finance) freezing
- (computing, uncommon) compression of an archive
- (Internet) suspension of an account (usually on Twitter)
Verb
[edit]凍結する • (tōketsu suru) suru (stem 凍結し (tōketsu shi), past 凍結した (tōketsu shita))
- to freeze
- (finance) to freeze
- (computing, uncommon) to compress an archive
- (Internet) to suspend an account (usually on Twitter)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "凍結する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 凍結し | とうけつし | tōketsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 凍結し | とうけつし | tōketsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 凍結する | とうけつする | tōketsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 凍結する | とうけつする | tōketsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 凍結すれ | とうけつすれ | tōketsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 凍結せよ¹ 凍結しろ² |
とうけつせよ¹ とうけつしろ² |
tōketsu seyo¹ tōketsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 凍結される | とうけつされる | tōketsu sareru | |
Causative | 凍結させる 凍結さす |
とうけつさせる とうけつさす |
tōketsu saseru tōketsu sasu | |
Potential | 凍結できる | とうけつできる | tōketsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 凍結しよう | とうけつしよう | tōketsu shiyō | |
Negative | 凍結しない | とうけつしない | tōketsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 凍結せず | とうけつせず | tōketsu sezu | |
Formal | 凍結します | とうけつします | tōketsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 凍結した | とうけつした | tōketsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 凍結して | とうけつして | tōketsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 凍結すれば | とうけつすれば | tōketsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 凍
- Chinese terms spelled with 結
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 凍 read as とう
- Japanese terms spelled with 結 read as けつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Finance
- ja:Computing
- Japanese terms with uncommon senses
- ja:Internet
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Twitter