steken
Appearance
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch stēken, from Old Dutch *stecan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, originally a class 1 strong verb.
Verb
[edit]steken
- (transitive) to prick, sting
- (intransitive) to sting, hurt
- (transitive) to stab, thrust (with a sharp instrument such as a dagger)
- (transitive) to insert, put in
- Ik hoorde hoe een sleutel in het slot werd gestoken.
- I heard a key being inserted into the keyhole.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of steken (strong class 4) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | steken | |||
past singular | stak | |||
past participle | gestoken | |||
infinitive | steken | |||
gerund | steken n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | steek | stak | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | steekt, steek2 | stak | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | steekt | stak | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | steekt | staakt | ||
3rd person singular | steekt | stak | ||
plural | steken | staken | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | steke | stake | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | steken | staken | ||
imperative sing. | steek | |||
imperative plur.1 | steekt | |||
participles | stekend | gestoken | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (prick): prikken
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
- aaneensteken
- aansteken
- achtersteken
- achteruitsteken
- afsteken
- besteken
- bijeensteken
- bijsteken
- binnensteken
- bovensteken
- dichtsteken
- doodsteken
- dooreensteken
- doorsteken
- dwarssteken
- gelijksteken
- in brand steken
- in de rug steken
- ineensteken
- insteken
- kaportsteken
- leegsteken
- lossteken
- medesteken
- meesteken
- missteken
- nasteken
- nedersteken
- neersteken
- niet onder stoelen of banken steken
- omhoogsteken
- omlaagsteken
- omsteken
- omversteken
- ondersteken
- ontsteken
- opeensteken
- opensteken
- opsteken
- opzijsteken
- overhoopsteken
- oversteken
- rondsteken
- samensteken
- stuksteken
- tegensteken
- terugsteken
- toesteken
- tussensteken
- uiteensteken
- uitsteken
- van wal steken
- vaststeken
- verdersteken
- versteken
- volsteken
- voorbijsteken
- voorsteken
- voortsteken
- vooruitsteken
- wedersteken
- wegsteken
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]steken
Anagrams
[edit]Low German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Saxon stekan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną.
Verb
[edit]steken (past steek or stook, past participle steken or staken, auxiliary verb hebben)
- (transitive) to stick (someone or something); to poke
- (transitive or intransitive) to sting; to bite; to prick
- (transitive) to stab
- (transitive) to cut; to chop
- (transitive, of the sun) to burn
- (transitive, card games) to take; to trump; to capture
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of steken (regular past forms)
infinitive | steken | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | steek | steek |
2nd person singular | sticks(t) | steeks(t) |
3rd person singular | stick(t) | steek |
plural | steekt, steeken | steken |
imperative | present | — |
singular | steek | |
plural | steekt | |
participle | present | past |
steken | (e)steken, gesteken | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Conjugation of steken (irregular past forms)
infinitive | steken | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | steek | stook |
2nd person singular | sticks(t) | stooks(t) |
3rd person singular | stick(t) | stook |
plural | steekt, steeken | stoken |
imperative | present | — |
singular | steek | |
plural | steekt | |
participle | present | past |
steken | (e)staken, gestaken | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Derived terms
[edit]Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *stecan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, originally a class 1 strong verb.
Verb
[edit]stēken
- to prick, sting
- to stab, thrust (with a sharp instrument such as a dagger)
- to stick, to push (into something)
- to drive off, to chase away
- to light (fire)
- to place, to position, to bring
Inflection
[edit]Strong class 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | stēken | |
3rd sg. past | stac | |
3rd pl. past | stâken | |
Past participle | gestōken | |
Infinitive | stēken | |
In genitive | stēkens | |
In dative | stēkene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | stēke | stac |
2nd singular | stēecs, stēkes | stâecs, stâkes |
3rd singular | stēect, stēket | stac |
1st plural | stēken | stâken |
2nd plural | stēect, stēket | stâect, stâket |
3rd plural | stēken | stâken |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | stēke | stâke |
2nd singular | stēecs, stēkes | stâkes |
3rd singular | stēke | stâke |
1st plural | stēken | stâken |
2nd plural | stēect, stēket | stâket |
3rd plural | stēken | stâken |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | stec, stēec, stēke | |
Plural | stēect, stēket | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | stēkende | gestōken |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “steken (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “steken”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]steken
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch class 4 strong verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Low German lemmas
- Low German verbs
- Low German transitive verbs
- Low German intransitive verbs
- nds:Card games
- Low German class 4 strong verbs
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 4 strong verbs
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms