Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stekan
Appearance
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *stikaną.
Verb
[edit]*stekan[1]
Inflection
[edit]Strong class 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *stekan | |
1st sg. past | *stak | |
3rd pl. past | *stākun | |
Past ptcple | *stokan | |
Infinitive | *stekan | |
Genitive infin. | *stekannjas | |
Dative infin. | *stekannjē | |
Instrum. infin. | *stekannju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *steku | *stak |
2nd singular | *stikiʀi | *stākī |
3rd singular | *stikidi | *stak |
1st plural | *stekum | *stākum |
2nd plural | *stikid | *stākud |
3rd plural | *stekand | *stākun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *stekē | *stākī |
2nd singular | *stekēs | *stākī |
3rd singular | *stekē | *stākī |
1st plural | *stekēm | *stākīm |
2nd plural | *stekēþ | *stākīd |
3rd plural | *stekēn | *stākīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *stik | |
Plural | *stikid | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *stekandī | *stokan |
Strong class 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *stekan | |
1st sg. past | *stak | |
3rd pl. past | *stākun | |
Past ptcple | *stekan | |
Infinitive | *stekan | |
Genitive infin. | *stekannjas | |
Dative infin. | *stekannjē | |
Instrum. infin. | *stekannju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *steku | *stak |
2nd singular | *stikiʀi | *stākī |
3rd singular | *stikidi | *stak |
1st plural | *stekum | *stākum |
2nd plural | *stikid | *stākud |
3rd plural | *stekand | *stākun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *stekē | *stākī |
2nd singular | *stekēs | *stākī |
3rd singular | *stekē | *stākī |
1st plural | *stekēm | *stākīm |
2nd plural | *stekēþ | *stākīd |
3rd plural | *stekēn | *stākīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *stik | |
Plural | *stikid | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *stekandī | *stekan |
Usage notes
[edit]- Originally belonging to strong class 1, the verb was reorganised as a class 5 verb in Old Frisian and class 4 strong verb in Old Dutch, Old Saxon, and Old High German.
Descendants
[edit]- Old Frisian: steka (class 5)
- West Frisian: stekke
- Old Saxon: stekan
- Old Dutch: *stecan
- Old High German: stehhan, stechan
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 36: “PWGmc *stekan”
Categories:
- Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-West Germanic lemmas
- Proto-West Germanic verbs
- Proto-West Germanic class 4 strong verbs
- Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs