humo

See also: hûmo

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈhu.moː/, [ˈhʊmoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈu.mo/, [ˈuːmo]

Etymology 1

From humus (“soil”) +‎ -ō.

Verb

humō (present infinitive humāre, perfect active humāvī, supine humātum); first conjugation

1. to bury
2. (figuratively) to perform funeral rites

Conjugation

   Conjugation of humō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	humō	humās	humat	humāmus	humātis	humant
	imperfect	humābam	humābās	humābat	humābāmus	humābātis	humābant
	future	humābō	humābis	humābit	humābimus	humābitis	humābunt
	perfect	humāvī	humāvistī	humāvit	humāvimus	humāvistis	humāvērunt, humāvēre
	pluperfect	humāveram	humāverās	humāverat	humāverāmus	humāverātis	humāverant
	future perfect	humāverō	humāveris	humāverit	humāverimus	humāveritis	humāverint
passive	present	humor	humāris, humāre	humātur	humāmur	humāminī	humantur
	imperfect	humābar	humābāris, humābāre	humābātur	humābāmur	humābāminī	humābantur
	future	humābor	humāberis, humābere	humābitur	humābimur	humābiminī	humābuntur
	perfect	humātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	humātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	humātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	humem	humēs	humet	humēmus	humētis	hument
imperfect	humārem	humārēs	humāret	humārēmus	humārētis	humārent
perfect	humāverim	humāverīs	humāverit	humāverīmus	humāverītis	humāverint
pluperfect	humāvissem	humāvissēs	humāvisset	humāvissēmus	humāvissētis	humāvissent
passive	present	humer	humēris, humēre	humētur	humēmur	humēminī	humentur
imperfect	humārer	humārēris, humārēre	humārētur	humārēmur	humārēminī	humārentur
perfect	humātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	humātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	humā	—	—	humāte	—
	future	—	humātō	humātō	—	humātōte	humantō
passive	present	—	humāre	—	—	humāminī	—
	future	—	humātor	humātor	—	—	humantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		humāre	humāvisse	humātūrum esse	humārī	humātum esse	humātum īrī
participles		humāns	—	humātūrus	—	humātus	humandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		humandī	humandō	humandum	humandō	humātum	humātū

Derived terms

• exhumō (Medieval Latin)
• humātiō
• inhumo

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

humō

1. ablative singular of humus

References

• “humo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “humo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• humo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin humus (“earth, soil, ground”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈũ.mu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈũ.mu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈu.mo/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈu.mu/

• Rhymes: -umu
• Hyphenation: hu‧mo

Noun

humo m (plural humos)

1. Alternative form of húmus

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhumo]

Noun

humo f

1. vocative singular of humă

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈumo/ [ˈu.mo]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -umo
• Syllabification: hu‧mo

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish fumo, from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós. Doublet of fumo. Compare Ladino umo.

Alternative forms

• fumo (archaic)

Noun

humo m (plural humos)

1. smoke
2. steam
3. fume, fumes
4. (usually in the plural) conceit

Derived terms

• a humo de pajas
• bajar los humos
• bote de humo
• detector de humo
• echar humo
• grabado al humo
• hacerse humo
• humareda
• humera
• irse al humo
• irse en humo
• la del humo
• manto de humo
• máquina de humo
• negro de humo
• pesar el humo
• tabaco de humo
• vender humo
• venirse al humo

 

Related terms

• ahumar
• difuminar
• esfumar
• fumar
• fumigar
• humar
• humear

 

Descendants

• Papiamentu: huma

Etymology 2

Verb

humo

1. first-person singular present indicative of humar

Further reading

• “humo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Swahili

Adjective

humo

1. Mu class inflected form of hiyo.

Verb

humo

1. second-person singular negative present of -wamo (“you are not (inside there)”)

Uzbek

Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic	ҳумо‍
Latin	humo‍
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan)

Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Classical Persian هُما (humā) and earlier هُمای (humāy), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hwmʾy /⁠humāy⁠/).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hʊ.mɒ̝]
• Hyphenation: hu‧mo

Noun

humo (plural humolar)

1. (mythology) phoenix

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.