esfumar
Appearance
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From es- + fum + -ar. Compare Italian sfumare.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]esfumar (first-person singular present esfumo, first-person singular preterite esfumí, past participle esfumat)
- (transitive) to soften; to tone down
- (reflexive) to fade out; to vanish
- (reflexive, colloquial) to slip away (leave unnoticed)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of esfumar (first conjugation)
infinitive | esfumar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | esfumant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | esfumat | esfumada | |||||
plural | esfumats | esfumades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | esfumo | esfumes | esfuma | esfumem | esfumeu | esfumen | |
imperfect | esfumava | esfumaves | esfumava | esfumàvem | esfumàveu | esfumaven | |
future | esfumaré | esfumaràs | esfumarà | esfumarem | esfumareu | esfumaran | |
preterite | esfumí | esfumares | esfumà | esfumàrem | esfumàreu | esfumaren | |
conditional | esfumaria | esfumaries | esfumaria | esfumaríem | esfumaríeu | esfumarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | esfumi | esfumis | esfumi | esfumem | esfumeu | esfumin | |
imperfect | esfumés | esfumessis | esfumés | esfuméssim | esfuméssiu | esfumessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | esfuma | esfumi | esfumem | esfumeu | esfumin | |
negative (no) | — | no esfumis | no esfumi | no esfumem | no esfumeu | no esfumin |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “esfumar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Italian sfumare.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]esfumar (first-person singular present esfumo, first-person singular preterite esfumé, past participle esfumado)
- (transitive) to soften; to tone down
- (reflexive) to fade out; to vanish
- (reflexive, colloquial) to slip away (leave unnoticed)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of esfumar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of esfumar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Conjugation of esfumarse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Further reading
[edit]- “esfumar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Categories:
- Catalan terms prefixed with es-
- Catalan terms suffixed with -ar
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan reflexive verbs
- Catalan colloquialisms
- ca:Art
- Spanish terms borrowed from Italian
- Spanish terms derived from Italian
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Spanish colloquialisms