fumo

See also: fumó, fumò, fùmò, fùmó, and fümo

Asturian

Alternative forms

• fumu

Etymology

From Latin fūmus.

Noun

fumo m (plural fumos)

1. smoke
2. fume

Verb

fumo

1. first-person singular present indicative of fumar

Related terms

• fumar
• afumar

Catalan

Verb

fumo

1. first-person singular present indicative of fumar
2. first-person singular present indicative of fúmer

Esperanto

fumo

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian fumo, Portuguese fumo, French fumée, Spanish humo, Latin fūmus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), with many non-Romance cognates such as Lithuanian dūmas, Russian дым (dym), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Doublet of funko.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfumo/
• Hyphenation: fu‧mo

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

fumo (accusative singular fumon, plural fumoj, accusative plural fumojn)

1. smoke

Derived terms

• fumi

Galician

Verb

fumo

1. first-person singular present indicative of fumar

Noun

fumo m (plural fumos)

1. Misspelling of fume.

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto fumo, from Italian fumo, Portuguese fumo, French fumée, Spanish humo, Latin fūmus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), with many non-Romance cognates such as Lithuanian dūmas, Russian дым (dym), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá).

Noun

fumo (plural fumi)

1. smoke

Derived terms

• fumizar (“to smoke dry, cover with smoke”)
• fumonigro (“lampblack”)

Interlingua

Noun

fumo

1. smoke

Derived terms

• fumose

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfu.mo/
• Rhymes: -umo
• Hyphenation: fù‧mo

Etymology 1

From Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.

Noun

fumo m (plural fumi)

1. smoke
2. smudge
3. (slang) hashish

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

fumo

1. first-person singular present indicative of fumare

Related terms

• affumare
• affumicare
• fumaiolo
• fumare
• fumario
• fumeggiare
• fumeria
• fumetto
• fumogeno
• fumoso
• sfumare

Latin

Etymology

From fūmus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈfuː.moː/, [ˈfuːmoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfu.mo/, [ˈfuːmo]

Verb

fūmō (present infinitive fūmāre, perfect active fūmāvī, supine fūmātum); first conjugation

1. to smoke, steam, fume

Conjugation

   Conjugation of fūmō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	fūmō	fūmās	fūmat	fūmāmus	fūmātis	fūmant
	imperfect	fūmābam	fūmābās	fūmābat	fūmābāmus	fūmābātis	fūmābant
	future	fūmābō	fūmābis	fūmābit	fūmābimus	fūmābitis	fūmābunt
	perfect	fūmāvī	fūmāvistī	fūmāvit	fūmāvimus	fūmāvistis	fūmāvērunt, fūmāvēre
	pluperfect	fūmāveram	fūmāverās	fūmāverat	fūmāverāmus	fūmāverātis	fūmāverant
	future perfect	fūmāverō	fūmāveris	fūmāverit	fūmāverimus	fūmāveritis	fūmāverint
passive	present	fūmor	fūmāris, fūmāre	fūmātur	fūmāmur	fūmāminī	fūmantur
	imperfect	fūmābar	fūmābāris, fūmābāre	fūmābātur	fūmābāmur	fūmābāminī	fūmābantur
	future	fūmābor	fūmāberis, fūmābere	fūmābitur	fūmābimur	fūmābiminī	fūmābuntur
	perfect	fūmātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	fūmātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	fūmātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	fūmem	fūmēs	fūmet	fūmēmus	fūmētis	fūment
imperfect	fūmārem	fūmārēs	fūmāret	fūmārēmus	fūmārētis	fūmārent
perfect	fūmāverim	fūmāverīs	fūmāverit	fūmāverīmus	fūmāverītis	fūmāverint
pluperfect	fūmāvissem	fūmāvissēs	fūmāvisset	fūmāvissēmus	fūmāvissētis	fūmāvissent
passive	present	fūmer	fūmēris, fūmēre	fūmētur	fūmēmur	fūmēminī	fūmentur
imperfect	fūmārer	fūmārēris, fūmārēre	fūmārētur	fūmārēmur	fūmārēminī	fūmārentur
perfect	fūmātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	fūmātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	fūmā	—	—	fūmāte	—
	future	—	fūmātō	fūmātō	—	fūmātōte	fūmantō
passive	present	—	fūmāre	—	—	fūmāminī	—
	future	—	fūmātor	fūmātor	—	—	fūmantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		fūmāre	fūmāvisse	fūmātūrum esse	fūmārī	fūmātum esse	fūmātum īrī
participles		fūmāns	—	fūmātūrus	—	fūmātus	fūmandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		fūmandī	fūmandō	fūmandum	fūmandō	fūmātum	fūmātū

Descendants

• Aromanian: fumedz, afum, afumari
• Asturian: fumar, afumar
• Catalan: fumar
• English: fume
• Franco-Provençal: femar
• French: fumer
• Friulian: fumâ
• Galician: fumar, afumar
• Greek: φουμάρω (foumáro)
• Italian: fumare, affumare
• Northern Italo-Romance:
  • Romagnol: fumì
  • Venetan: fumar
• Occitan: fumar
• Portuguese: fumar, afumar
• Romanian: fuma, afuma, afumare
• Sardinian: fumai, fumare
• Sicilian: fumari
• Spanish: fumar, humar, ahumar, afumar

References

• “fumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• fumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

• fume

Etymology

Inherited from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.

Noun

fumo m (plural fumos)

1. smoke

Descendants

• Galician: fume, fumo
• Portuguese: fumo
  • Guinea-Bissau Creole: fumu
  • Kabuverdianu: fumu
  • → Hunsrik: Fumm

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “fum@”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “fumo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG

Old Spanish

Etymology

From Latin fūmus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhumo/

Noun

fumo m (plural fumos)

1. smoke
   • c1200: Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 71r. b.

     dare ſenales & marauillas en / los cielos. e en las tieras ſan / gre e fumo pauoro / ſo.

     I will give marvellous signs in the heavens; and on earth blood and fearsome smoke.

Related terms

• fumear

Descendants

• Ladino: fumo, umo
• Spanish: humo, fumo (archaic)
  • Papiamentu: huma

Portuguese

fumo

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈfũ.mu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈfũ.mu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈfu.mo/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈfu.mu/

• Hyphenation: fu‧mo

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fumo, from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.

Noun

fumo m (plural fumos)

1. smoke

   Synonym: fumaça

2. fume
3. tobacco

   Synonym: tabaco

Derived terms

• fumal

Related terms

• fumar

Descendants

• Guinea-Bissau Creole: fumu
• Kabuverdianu: fumu
• → Hunsrik: Fumm

Etymology 2

Verb

fumo

1. first-person singular present indicative of fumar

Etymology 3

Verb

fumo

1. Eye dialect spelling of fomos, representing rural Brazilian Portuguese.

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfumo/ [ˈfu.mo]
• Rhymes: -umo
• Syllabification: fu‧mo

Etymology 1

Noun

fumo m (plural fumos)

1. (obsolete) smoke

Etymology 2

Verb

fumo

1. first-person singular present indicative of fumar

Further reading

• “fumo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10