afumar

Asturian

Verb

afumar (first-person singular indicative present afumio, past participle afumiáu)

1. (intransitive) Alternative form of fumiar (“give off smoke”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of afumar

infinitive		afumar
gerund		afumando
past participle		m afumáu, f afumada, n afumao, m pl afumaos, f pl afumaes
person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
indicative	present	afumo	afumes	afuma	afumamos	afumáis	afumen
	imperfect	afumaba	afumabes	afumaba	afumábemos, afumábamos	afumabeis, afumabais	afumaben
	preterite	afumé	afumasti, afumesti	afumó	afumemos	afumastis, afumestis	afumaron
	pluperfect	afumare, afumara	afumares, afumaras	afumare, afumara	afumáremos, afumáramos	afumareis, afumarais	afumaren, afumaran
	future	afumaré	afumarás	afumará	afumaremos	afumaréis	afumarán
	conditional	afumaría	afumaríes	afumaría	afumaríemos, afumaríamos	afumaríeis, afumaríais	afumaríen
subjunctive	present	afume	afumes, afumas	afume	afumemos	afuméis	afumen, afuman
	imperfect	afumare, afumara	afumares, afumaras	afumare, afumara	afumáremos, afumáramos	afumareis, afumarais	afumaren, afumaran
imperative		—	afuma	—	—	afumái	—

Galician

Alternative forms

• afumiar

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese afumar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- +‎ fumo +‎ -ar. Compare Portuguese and Asturian afumar, Spanish ahumar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /afuˈmaɾ/

Verb

afumar (first-person singular present afumo, first-person singular preterite afumei, past participle afumado)

1. to smoke (to preserve, dry or fill with smoke)
   • c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 30:

     Et andou arredor del tres vezes cõ aquelas fachas ençẽdidas, afumãdoo cõ ellas tres vezes

     And he walked around it for three times with that lit torches, smoking it with them three times

Conjugation

    Conjugation of afumar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	afumar
Personal	afumar	afumares	afumar	afumarmos	afumardes	afumaren
Gerund
	afumando
Past participle
Masculine	afumado			afumados
Feminine	afumada			afumadas
Indicative
Present	afumo	afumas	afuma	afumamos	afumades	afuman
Imperfect	afumaba	afumabas	afumaba	afumabamos	afumabades	afumaban
Preterite	afumei	afumaches	afumou	afumamos	afumastes	afumaron
Pluperfect	afumara	afumaras	afumara	afumaramos	afumarades	afumaran
Future	afumarei	afumarás	afumará	afumaremos	afumaredes	afumarán
Conditional	afumaría	afumarías	afumaría	afumariamos	afumariades	afumarían
Subjunctive
Present	afume	afumes	afume	afumemos	afumedes	afumen
Imperfect	afumase	afumases	afumase	afumásemos	afumásedes	afumasen
Future	afumar	afumares	afumar	afumarmos	afumardes	afumaren
Imperative
Affirmative		afuma	afume	afumemos	afumade	afumen
Negative (non)		non afumes	non afume	non afumemos	non afumedes	non afumen

    Reintegrated conjugation of afumar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	afumar
Personal	afumar	afumares	afumar	afumarmos	afumardes	afumarem
Gerund
	afumando
Past participle
Masculine	afumado			afumados
Feminine	afumada			afumadas
Indicative
Present	afumo	afumas	afuma	afumamos	afumades, afumais	afumam
Imperfect	afumava	afumavas	afumava	afumávamos	afumávades, afumáveis, afumávais1	afumavam
Preterite	afumei	afumaste, afumache1	afumou	afumamos	afumastes	afumárom, afumaram
Pluperfect	afumara	afumaras	afumara	afumáramos	afumárades, afumáreis, afumárais1	afumaram
Future	afumarei	afumarás	afumará	afumaremos	afumaredes, afumareis	afumarám, afumarão
Conditional	afumaria	afumarias	afumaria	afumaríamos	afumaríades, afumaríeis, afumaríais1	afumariam
Subjunctive
Present	afume	afumes	afume	afumemos	afumedes, afumeis	afumem
Imperfect	afumasse	afumasses	afumasse	afumássemos	afumássedes, afumásseis	afumassem
Future	afumar	afumares	afumar	afumarmos	afumardes	afumarem
Imperative
Affirmative		afuma	afume	afumemos	afumade, afumai	afumem
Negative (nom)		nom afumes	nom afume	nom afumemos	nom afumedes, nom afumeis	nom afumem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• afumadura
• afumeiro
• fume
• fumegas
• fumeiro

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “afumar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “afum”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “afumar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “afumar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “afumar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “afumar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN