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窄

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
窄 U+7A84, 窄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A84
← 窃
[U+7A83] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 窅 →
[U+7A85]

Translingual

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Han character

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窄 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十金竹尸 (JCHS), four-corner 30211, composition ⿱穴乍)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 864, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25455
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1292, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2726, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7A84

Chinese

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trad. 窄
simp. # 窄

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (乍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
作 *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ
鲊 *ʔsraːʔ
痄 *ʔsraːʔ
厏 *ʔsraːʔ, *zraːʔ
詐 *ʔsraːɡs
咋 *ʔsraːɡs, *zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ
笮 *ʔsraːɡs, *zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
榨 *ʔsraːɡs
炸 *ʔr'aːɡs, *zreːb
乍 *zraːɡs
拃 *ʔsraːnʔ
酢 *sʰaːɡs, *zaːɡ
祚 *zaːɡs
胙 *zaːɡs
阼 *zaːɡs
飵 *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
秨 *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
迮 *ʔsaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
柞 *ʔsaːɡ, *zaːɡ
昨 *zaːɡ
怍 *zaːɡ
砟 *zaːɡ
莋 *zaːɡ
岝 *zaːɡ, *zraːɡ
鈼 *zaːɡ
筰 *zaːɡ
葃 *zaːɡ, *zreːɡ, *zaɡ
舴 *ʔr'aːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
窄 *ʔsraːɡ
蚱 *ʔsraːɡ
齚 *zraːɡ
泎 *zraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsraːɡ) : semantic 穴 (“cave; hole”) + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs)

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 窄
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂai²¹⁴/
Harbin /t͡sai²¹³/
/ʈ͡ʂai²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡sai¹³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂei²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂe⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡sei²¹/
Xining /t͡sɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sə⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sai⁵¹/
/t͡sei⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡se³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sɛ²¹/
Kunming /t͡sə³¹/
Nanjing /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡sɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡saʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡sʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡saʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡saʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡saʔ²¹/
/t͡sɛʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sa⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sə²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sak̚³/
Nanning /t͡sak̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sak̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sa²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sa³⁵/
Rime
Character 窄
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
Final (韻) 陌 (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 側伯切
Baxter tsraek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ʃˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈ͡ʂᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ʃak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈ͡ʂaɨjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ʃɐk̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ʃɐk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʈ͡ʂɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhe
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 窄
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhǎi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsraek ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]ˁrak/
English narrow (Sagart & Ma, 2020)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 窄
Reading # 1/1
No. 16678
Phonetic
component 		乍
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		嘖
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsraːɡ/

Definitions

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窄

  1. narrow; (of rooms, pants, etc.) tight
    Antonyms: 闊 / 阔 (kuò), 寬 / 宽 (kuān)
  2. narrow-minded
  3. (colloquial) badly off; hard up

Synonyms

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  • (narrow):
Dialectal synonyms of 窄 (“narrow”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 狹, 隘, 窄
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 窄, 狹窄
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 窄
Taiwan 窄
Harbin 窄
Singapore 窄
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 窄
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 窄
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 窄
Xi'an 窄
Xining 窄
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 窄
Ürümqi 窄
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 窄
Wuhan 窄
Guiyang 窄
Liuzhou 窄
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 窄
Yangzhou 狹, 窄
Hefei 窄
Cantonese Guangzhou 窄
Hong Kong 窄
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 窄
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 窄
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 狹
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 狹
Macau 窄
Guangzhou (Panyu) 窄
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 窄
Guangzhou (Conghua) 窄
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 窄
Foshan 窄
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 窄
Foshan (Shunde) 窄
Foshan (Sanshui) 窄
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 窄
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 窄
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 窄
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 窄
Zhuhai (Doumen) 窄
Jiangmen (Baisha) 窄
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 窄
Taishan 窄
Kaiping (Chikan) 窄
Enping (Niujiang) 窄
Heshan (Yayao) 窄
Dongguan 窄
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 窄
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 窄
Qingyuan 窄
Fogang 窄
Yingde (Hanguang) 窄
Yangshan 窄, 狹, 狹窄
Lianshan (Butian) 窄
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 窄
Shaoguan 窄
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 窄, 狹
Renhua 窄
Lechang 窄
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 窄
Sihui 窄
Guangning 窄
Deqing 窄
Huaiji 窄
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 窄
Yunfu 窄
Xinxing 窄
Luoding 窄
Yunan (Pingtai) 窄
Yangjiang 窄
Xinyi 狹
Lianjiang 窄
Nanning 窄
Wuzhou 窄
Hepu (Lianzhou) 窄
Guiping 窄
Mengshan (Xihe) 狹
Guigang (Nanjiang) 窄
Baise 窄
Bobai 狹
Lingshan 窄
Pubei 窄
Qinzhou 窄
Beihai 窄
Ningming 窄
Hengzhou 窄
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 窄
Danzhou 窄
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 窄
Gan Nanchang 狹, 窄
Pingxiang 窄
Hakka Meixian 狹
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 窄
Dongguan (Qingxi) 狹
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 狹
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 狹
Heyuan (Bendihua) 狹
Wengyuan 狹
Liannan 窄
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 狹
Jiexi 狹
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 狹
Changting 狹
Wuping (Yanqian) 狹
Ninghua 狹
Ningdu 狹
Tonggu (Sandu) 狹
Ganzhou (Panlong) 窄
Dayu 狹
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 狹
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 狹
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 狹
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 狹
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 狹
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 狹
Hong Kong 窄, 狹
Yangxi (Tangkou) 狹
Yangchun (Sanjia) 狹
Xinyi (Sihe) 狹
Xinyi (Qianpai) 狹
Gaozhou (Xindong) 狹
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 狹
Huazhou (Xin'an) 狹
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 狹
Lianjiang (Qingping) 狹
Mengshan (Xihe) 狹
Luchuan 狹
Senai (Huiyang) 狹
Jin Taiyuan 窄
Xinzhou 窄
Northern Min Jian'ou 迫
Songxi 迫
Zhenghe 迫
Jianyang 狹
Wuyishan 迫
Pucheng (Shibei) 迫
Eastern Min Fuzhou 窄, 狹
Fuzhou (Changle) 窄
Fuqing 狹
Yongtai 窄
Gutian 窄
Fu'an 狹
Ningde 狹
Shouning 狹
Zhouning 狹
Fuding 狹
Southern Min Xiamen 狹
Quanzhou 狹
Zhangzhou 狹
Taipei (Wanhua) 狹
Kaohsiung 狹
Yilan 狹
Changhua (Lukang) 狹
Taichung 狹
Taichung (Wuqi) 狹
Tainan 狹
Taitung 狹
Hsinchu 狹
Penghu (Magong) 狹
Singapore (Hokkien) 狹
Manila (Hokkien) 狹
Chaozhou 狹
Shantou 狹
Shantou (Chenghai) 狹
Jieyang 狹
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 狹
Haikou 隘
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 狹
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 窄
Wu Shanghai 狹
Suzhou 狹
Wenzhou 狹
Xiang Changsha 窄
Shuangfeng 狹
  • (narrow-minded):
  • (badly off):

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of “narrow”): 寬／宽 (kuān)

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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窄

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Proper noun

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Kanji in this term
窄
さこ
Jinmeiyō
irregular

窄(さこ) • (Sako) 

  1. a surname

Korean

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Hanja

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窄 • (chak) (hangeul 착, McCune–Reischauer ch'ak, Yale chak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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窄: Hán Nôm readings: trách, trậc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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