乍
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]乍 (Kangxi radical 4, 丿+4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸 (HS) or 人尸 (OS), four-corner 80211, composition ⿱𠂉⿰丨二)
Derived characters
[edit]- 作, 泎, 咋, 怍, 拃, 阼, 岞, 妰, 炸, 昨, 柞, 胙, 㸲, 祚, 砟, 秨, 蚱, 舴, 䋏, 詐, 酢, 䝫, 䟭, 䞢, 飵, 鈼, 䩆, 鮓, 齚, 厏, 岝, 苲, 㡸, 怎, 迮, 窄, 痄, 笮
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 82, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 130
- Dae Jaweon: page 165, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 35, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4E4D
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 乍 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Old Chinese | |
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作 | *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ |
鲊 | *ʔsraːʔ |
痄 | *ʔsraːʔ |
厏 | *ʔsraːʔ, *zraːʔ |
詐 | *ʔsraːɡs |
咋 | *ʔsraːɡs, *zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ |
笮 | *ʔsraːɡs, *zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
榨 | *ʔsraːɡs |
炸 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *zreːb |
乍 | *zraːɡs |
拃 | *ʔsraːnʔ |
酢 | *sʰaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
祚 | *zaːɡs |
胙 | *zaːɡs |
阼 | *zaːɡs |
飵 | *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
秨 | *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
迮 | *ʔsaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
柞 | *ʔsaːɡ, *zaːɡ |
昨 | *zaːɡ |
怍 | *zaːɡ |
砟 | *zaːɡ |
莋 | *zaːɡ |
岝 | *zaːɡ, *zraːɡ |
鈼 | *zaːɡ |
筰 | *zaːɡ |
葃 | *zaːɡ, *zreːɡ, *zaɡ |
舴 | *ʔr'aːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
窄 | *ʔsraːɡ |
蚱 | *ʔsraːɡ |
齚 | *zraːɡ |
泎 | *zraːɡ |
Pictogram (象形) – an axe chopping wood. Original form of 柞.
Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
乍 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𠆦 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa3 / zaa6
- Eastern Min (BUC): cá / câ / ciáh / ciá
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chā / chà / chèe
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6zo
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
- Wade–Giles: cha4
- Yale: jà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
- Palladius: чжа (čža)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaa3 / zaa6
- Yale: ja / jah
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa3 / dzaa6
- Guangdong Romanization: za3 / za6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saː³³/, /t͡saː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cá / câ / ciáh / ciá
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑ²¹³/, /t͡sɑ²⁴²/, /t͡siɑʔ²⁴/, /t͡siɑ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chā
- Tâi-lô: tsā
- Phofsit Daibuun: za
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chà
- Tâi-lô: tsà
- Phofsit Daibuun: zax
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèe
- Tâi-lô: tsèe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzraeH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤrak-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zraːɡs/
Definitions
[edit]乍
- suddenly
- at first
- (Eastern Min) just; exactly
- (Eastern Min) only a short while ago; just
- a surname: Zha[1]
References
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
乍 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 蘸 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chàⁿ
Definitions
[edit]乍
- (Southern Min) to deep-fry slightly
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 炸, 油炸 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 炸 |
Taiwan | 炸 | |
Singapore | 炸 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 炸 |
Hong Kong | 炸 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 炸 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 炸 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 浮 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 炸 | |
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 浮 | |
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 浮 | |
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 浮, 炸 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 浮 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 浮 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 浮 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 糋 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 炸, 浮 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 糋, 浮, 乍 |
Quanzhou | 糋, 浮, 乍 | |
Zhangzhou | 糋, 浮, 乍 | |
Tainan | 糋, 浮, 乍 GT | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 糋 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 糋 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 糋 | |
Chaozhou | 炸 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 炸, 氽, 煠 |
Suzhou | 氽, 煠 | |
Wuxi | 煠 | |
Hangzhou | 煠, 氽 | |
Ningbo | 煠, 氽 | |
Ningbo (Zhenhai) | 煠 | |
Ningbo (Fenghua) | 煠 | |
Zhoushan | 煠 | |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 乍 – see 作 (“to get up; to get up and go to work; etc.”). (This character is an ancient variant form of 作). |
Etymology 4
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 乍 – see 榨 (“to press or extract juices; to squeeze; press to extract juices; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 榨). |
Notes:
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Further reading
[edit]- (Min Nan) “Entry #1307”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]乍
- Although
Readings
[edit]As an alternative form of 作:
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- (for) a short time
References
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]乍: Hán Nôm readings: chạ, sạ, cha, sã, chả
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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