雲
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order (Taiwan) | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]雲 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一月一一戈 (MBMMI), four-corner 10731, composition ⿱⻗云)
- Shuōwén Jiězì radical №423
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1372, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42235
- Dae Jaweon: page 1879, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4058, character 9
- Unihan data for U+96F2
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 雲 | |
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simp. | 云* | |
alternative forms | 云 ancient |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 雲 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢun) : semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 云 (OC *ɢun, “cloud”). Originally written 云, with the 雨 radical added to 云 to distinguish from the borrowed sense of “to speak”.
Etymology
[edit]Very few outside cognates exist. Starostin compares it with Mizo vân (“sky, the skies, heaven”) and Karbi inghun (“cloud”).
Alternatively, this is a derivation from a root meaning “to revolve”. Compare 運 (OC *ɢuns, “to move”), 回 (OC *ɡuːl, “to whirl, to circle”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yun2
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): yún
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): yún
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йүн (yün, I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wan4
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): wan4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): vun3
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): wan4
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wan4
- Gan (Wiktionary): yn4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): yng1
- Northern Min (KCR): ě̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): hùng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ong2 / uong2
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): wan4
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): yn2
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): un2
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): yn2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yún
- Wade–Giles: yün2
- Yale: yún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yun
- Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yun2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wen
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn²¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: yún
- Sinological IPA (key): /yẽ²⁴/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: yún
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): yun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /yĩ²⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йүн (yün, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /yŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wan4
- Yale: wàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: wan4
- Guangdong Romanization: wen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐn²¹/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: wan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /vɐn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /vun²²/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: wan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐn⁴²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: yn4
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùn
- Hakka Romanization System: iunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yun2
- Sinological IPA: /i̯un¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùn
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yun2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯un¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: rhun
- Sinological IPA: /ʒun⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Changting)
- Changting Pinyin: veng2 / yeng2
- Sinological IPA: /veŋ²⁴/, /ieŋ²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Changting:
- veng2 - vernacular;
- yeng2 - literary.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: yng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /yŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ě̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /œyŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: uong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /uoŋ¹³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- hûn - vernacular;
- ûn/în - literary.
- hung5 - vernacular;
- yieng5 - literary.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: wan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /βən²¹/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 6yun
- MiniDict: yuin去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3hhyn
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦyn²³/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 6yon
- MiniDict: yon去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3hhion
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦioŋ²³/
- (Northern: Songjiang, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- (Northern: Jiading, Chongming, Haining)
- (Northern: Chuansha)
- (Northern: Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Kunshan, Yixing, Changzhou, Jingjiang, Jiaxing, Haiyan, Hangzhou, Cixi)
- Wugniu: 2yun
- MiniDict: yuin平
- Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ɦyœ̃³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦyn²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦyn²²³/
- Sinological IPA (Kunshan): /ɦyn¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Yixing): /ɦyən²²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /ɦyiŋ¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Jingjiang): /ɦyəŋ²¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /ɦyn³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /ɦyən³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /ɦyn²³/
- Sinological IPA (Cixi): /ɦyəŋ¹⁴/
- (Northern: Shaoxing)
- (Jinhua)
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- 6yon (Shanghai)- archaic;
- 2yon (Songjiang)/2yin (Chongming) - vernacular.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: yn2
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn¹³/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: un2
- Sinological IPA (key): /un¹³/
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: yn2
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn¹¹/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: hjun
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷə[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢun/
Definitions
[edit]雲
- cloud (Classifier: 片 m; 朵 m; 嚿 c)
- 上天同雲,雨雪雰雰。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Shàngtiān tóng yún, yǔxuě fēnfēn. [Pinyin]
- The heavens over head are one arch of clouds, snowing in multitudinous flakes.
上天同云,雨雪氛氛。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]- 化而為鳥,其名為鵬。鵬之背,不知其幾千里也;怒而飛,其翼若垂天之雲。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
- Huà ér wéi niǎo, qí míng wéi Péng. Péng zhī bèi, bùzhī qí jǐ qiān lǐ yě; nù ér fēi, qí yì ruò chuítiān zhī yún. [Pinyin]
- [This fish] changes into a bird with the name of Peng, the back of which is I do not know how many miles in extent. When this bird rouses itself and flies, its wings are like clouds all round the sky.
化而为鸟,其名为鹏。鹏之背,不知其几千里也;怒而飞,其翼若垂天之云。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (computing) cloud
- (figurative) many; numerous
- Short for 雲南/云南 (Yúnnán, “Yunnan”).
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 中雲 / 中云
- 乘雲 / 乘云 (chéngyún)
- 乘鶴駕雲 / 乘鹤驾云
- 九霄雲外 / 九霄云外 (jiǔxiāoyúnwài)
- 五色祥雲 / 五色祥云
- 俠氣干雲 / 侠气干云
- 停雲 / 停云
- 停雲慢步 / 停云慢步
- 停雲落月 / 停云落月
- 其從如雲 / 其从如云
- 冠蓋如雲 / 冠盖如云
- 冠蓋雲集 / 冠盖云集
- 凌雲 (língyún)
- 切雲 / 切云
- 判若雲泥 / 判若云泥
- 卷層雲 / 卷层云 (juǎncéngyún)
- 卷積雲 / 卷积云 (juǎnjīyún)
- 卷雲 / 卷云 (juǎnyún)
- 卿雲 / 卿云 (qīngyún)
- 原子雲 / 原子云
- 叱吒風雲 / 叱吒风云
- 叱嗟風雲 / 叱嗟风云
- 吹雲 / 吹云
- 吞雲吐霧 / 吞云吐雾 (tūnyúntǔwù)
- 噴雲吐霧 / 喷云吐雾
- 噴雲噯霧 / 喷云嗳雾
- 墮雲霧中 / 堕云雾中
- 多雲 / 多云 (duōyún, “cloudy”)
- 夜光雲 / 夜光云
- 夢雲 / 梦云
- 大旱雲霓 / 大旱云霓 (dàhànyúnní)
- 天機雲錦 / 天机云锦
- 如入雲端 / 如入云端
- 如坐雲霧 / 如坐云雾
- 好手如雲 / 好手如云
- 如雲 / 如云
- 孤雲 / 孤云
- 孤雲野鶴 / 孤云野鹤
- 客似雲來 / 客似云来 (kèsìyúnlái)
- 客如雲集 / 客如云集
- 密雲 / 密云 (mìyún)
- 密雲不雨 / 密云不雨
- 尤雲殢雨 / 尤云𣨼雨
- 就日瞻雲 / 就日瞻云
- 層積雲 / 层积云 (céngjīyún)
- 層雲 / 层云 (céngyún)
- 岳雲 / 岳云
- 干雲
- 干雲蔽日
- 彤雲 / 彤云 (tóngyún)
- 彩雲 / 彩云 (cǎiyún)
- 彩雲易散 / 彩云易散
- 感會風雲 / 感会风云
- 愁雲 / 愁云
- 愁雲慘霧 / 愁云惨雾
- 慈雲 / 慈云
- 慶雲 / 庆云 (qìngyún)
- 戛雲 / 戛云
- 戰雲 / 战云
- 戰雲密布 / 战云密布
- 戰雲濃密 / 战云浓密
- 披雲 / 披云
- 拏雲 / 拿云
- 拏雲攫石 / 拿云攫石
- 拿雲手 / 拿云手
- 拿雲捉月 / 拿云捉月
- 拿雲握霧 / 拿云握雾
- 握雨攜雲 / 握雨携云
- 握雲拿霧 / 握云拿雾
- 握雲攜雨 / 握云携雨
- 握霧拿雲 / 握雾拿云
- 摩肩如雲 / 摩肩如云
- 撥雨撩雲 / 拨雨撩云
- 撥雲撩雨 / 拨云撩雨
- 撩雲撥雨 / 撩云拨雨
- 撥雲睹日 / 拨云睹日
- 撥雲見日 / 拨云见日 (bōyúnjiànrì)
- 攀雲 / 攀云
- 擺雲鑼兒 / 摆云锣儿
- 攜雲挈雨 / 携云挈雨
- 攜雲握雨 / 携云握雨
- 斷雨殘雲 / 断雨残云
- 春樹暮雲 / 春树暮云
- 星羅雲布 / 星罗云布
- 星羅雲散 / 星罗云散
- 星落雲散 / 星落云散
- 星雲 / 星云 (xīngyún)
- 景從雲合 / 景从云合
- 景從雲集 / 景从云集
- 景星慶雲 / 景星庆云
- 晴時多雲 / 晴时多云
- 景雲 / 景云
- 晴雲秋月 / 晴云秋月
- 暖雲兜 / 暖云兜
- 暮雨朝雲 / 暮雨朝云
- 暮雲春樹 / 暮云春树
- 暮雲親舍 / 暮云亲舍
- 月地雲階 / 月地云阶
- 朔雲 / 朔云
- 朗朗雲天 / 朗朗云天
- 望雲 / 望云
- 望雲之情 / 望云之情
- 朝雲 / 朝云
- 朝雲暮雨 / 朝云暮雨
- 朵雲 / 朵云 (duǒyún)
- 朱雲折檻 / 朱云折槛
- 杏雨梨雲 / 杏雨梨云
- 梨雲 / 梨云
- 梢雲 / 梢云
- 步月登雲 / 步月登云
- 殢雨尤雲 / 𣨼雨尤云
- 殢雲尤雨 / 𣨼云尤雨
- 水光雲影 / 水光云影
- 水逝雲卷 / 水逝云卷
- 江雲渭樹 / 江云渭树
- 沈雲英
- 波涌雲亂 / 波涌云乱 (bōyǒngyúnluàn)
- 波詭雲譎 / 波诡云谲 (bōguǐyúnjué)
- 波譎雲詭 / 波谲云诡 (bōjuéyúnguǐ)
- 法雲 / 法云
- 流雲 / 流云
- 海立雲垂 / 海立云垂
- 浮雲 / 浮云 (fúyún)
- 淩雲筆 / 凌云笔
- 渡頭雲 / 渡头云
- 滿布疑雲 / 满布疑云
- 漩渦星雲 / 漩涡星云
- 濃雲密布 / 浓云密布
- 濤生雲滅 / 涛生云灭
- 火燒雲 / 火烧云 (huǒshāoyún)
- 火雲 / 火云
- 烏雲 / 乌云 (wūyún)
- 烘雲托月 / 烘云托月
- 煙嵐雲岫 / 烟岚云岫
- 煙消雲散 / 烟消云散 (yānxiāoyúnsàn)
- 煙雲供養 / 烟云供养
- 煙雲過眼 / 烟云过眼
- 片雲遮頂 / 片云遮顶
- 玄雲 / 玄云
- 王雲五 / 王云五
- 瑞氣祥雲 / 瑞气祥云
- 瑞雲 / 瑞云
- 瓦解雲散 / 瓦解云散
- 甲第連雲 / 甲第连云
- 畫棟飛雲 / 画栋飞云
- 疑雲 / 疑云 (yíyún)
- 發射星雲 / 发射星云
- 白雲 / 白云 (báiyún)
- 眠雲 / 眠云
- 矞雲 / 矞云
- 碧雲 / 碧云 (bìyún)
- 碧雲寺 / 碧云寺 (Bìyúnsì)
- 祥雲 / 祥云 (xiángyún)
- 祥雲瑞彩 / 祥云瑞彩 (xiángyúnruìcǎi)
- 祥雲瑞氣 / 祥云瑞气
- 祥雲縣 / 祥云县
- 祥風慶雲 / 祥风庆云
- 萬里無雲 / 万里无云 (wànlǐwúyún)
- 稠雲 / 稠云
- 積雨雲 / 积雨云 (jīyǔyún)
- 穿雲裂石 / 穿云裂石
- 筋斗雲
- 紅雲 / 红云
- 紫雲英 / 紫云英
- 紫雲鄉 / 紫云乡
- 綠雲 / 绿云
- 纖雲 / 纤云
- 美女如雲 / 美女如云
- 義薄雲天 / 义薄云天 (yìbóyúntiān)
- 翠雲裘 / 翠云裘
- 翻手為雲 / 翻手为云
- 翻雲覆雨 / 翻云覆雨 (fānyúnfùyǔ)
- 膩雲 / 腻云
- 臥雲 / 卧云 (wòyún)
- 興雲作雨 / 兴云作雨
- 興雲作霧 / 兴云作雾
- 興雲吐霧 / 兴云吐雾
- 興雲布雨 / 兴云布雨
- 興雲致雨 / 兴云致雨
- 蕈狀雲 / 蕈状云
- 薄雲 / 薄云
- 蟹狀星雲 / 蟹状星云
- 行雨朝雲 / 行雨朝云
- 行雲 / 行云 (xíngyún)
- 衛星雲圖 / 卫星云图
- 衣冠雲集 / 衣冠云集
- 覆雨翻雲 / 覆雨翻云
- 觀者如雲 / 观者如云
- 觀者雲集 / 观者云集
- 觔斗雲 / 斤斗云
- 詞雲 / 词云 (cíyún)
- 說雨談雲 / 说雨谈云
- 談辭如雲 / 谈辞如云
- 豪氣干雲 / 豪气干云
- 貫雲石 / 贯云石
- 賓客如雲 / 宾客如云
- 趙雲 / 赵云
- 連登雲路 / 连登云路
- 連雲 / 连云
- 連雲港 / 连云港 (Liányúngǎng)
- 連雲疊嶂 / 连云叠嶂
- 過眼煙雲 / 过眼烟云
- 過眼雲煙 / 过眼云烟
- 遏雲 / 遏云 (èyún)
- 遏雲社 / 遏云社
- 野鶴閒雲 / 野鹤闲云
- 金雲母 / 金云母
- 釵雲 / 钗云
- 鏤月裁雲 / 镂月裁云
- 鐵雲藏龜 / 铁云藏龟
- 閒雲孤鶴 / 闲云孤鹤
- 開雲見日 / 开云见日
- 閒雲野鶴 / 闲云野鹤
- 關雲長 / 关云长
- 陣雲 / 阵云
- 陸雲 / 陆云
- 陰雲 / 阴云 (yīnyún)
- 際會風雲 / 际会风云
- 雕雲 / 雕云
- 雨層雲 / 雨层云 (yǔcéngyún)
- 雨散雲收 / 雨散云收
- 雨約雲期 / 雨约云期
- 雨魄雲魂 / 雨魄云魂
- 雲中 / 云中
- 雲中君 / 云中君
- 雲中白鶴 / 云中白鹤
- 雲仙雜記 / 云仙杂记
- 雲出無心 / 云出无心
- 雲南 / 云南 (Yúnnán)
- 雲南回變 / 云南回变
- 雲南白藥 / 云南白药 (yúnnán báiyào)
- 雲南起義 / 云南起义
- 雲南黃馨 / 云南黄馨
- 雲合霧集 / 云合雾集
- 雲吞 / 云吞 (yúntūn)
- 雲夢 / 云梦 (Yúnmèng)
- 雲夢大澤 / 云梦大泽
- 雲夢縣 / 云梦县
- 雲天 / 云天
- 雲天高誼 / 云天高谊
- 雲子 / 云子
- 雲孫 / 云孙 (yúnsūn)
- 雲實 / 云实 (yúnshí)
- 雲屏 / 云屏
- 雲層 / 云层 (yúncéng)
- 雲屯雨集 / 云屯雨集 (yúntún yǔjí)
- 雲山霧罩 / 云山雾罩
- 雲岡 / 云冈 (Yúngāng)
- 雲峰 / 云峰
- 雲嶺 / 云岭 (Yúnlǐng)
- 雲帚 / 云帚
- 雲師 / 云师
- 雲形定規 / 云形定规
- 雲彩 / 云彩
- 雲情雨意 / 云情雨意
- 雲房 / 云房
- 雲手 / 云手 (yúnshǒu)
- 雲擾 / 云扰
- 雲收雨散 / 云收雨散
- 雲收霧散 / 云收雾散
- 雲散 / 云散
- 雲散風流 / 云散风流
- 雲朵 / 云朵 (yúnduǒ)
- 雲杉 / 云杉 (yúnshān)
- 雲板 / 云板
- 雲林 / 云林 (Yúnlín)
- 雲林寺 / 云林寺
- 雲林縣 / 云林县
- 雲根 / 云根
- 雲梯 / 云梯 (yúntī)
- 雲棧 / 云栈
- 雲楓 / 云枫 (Yúnfēng)
- 雲步 / 云步
- 雲母 / 云母 (yúnmǔ)
- 雲氣 / 云气 (yúnqì)
- 雲水 / 云水
- 雲水僧 / 云水僧
- 雲水道人 / 云水道人
- 雲池 / 云池 (Yúnchí)
- 雲泥 / 云泥 (yúnní)
- 雲泥之別 / 云泥之别 (yúnnízhībié)
- 雲泥異路 / 云泥异路
- 雲海 / 云海 (yúnhǎi)
- 雲浮 / 云浮 (Yúnfú)
- 雲消雨散 / 云消雨散
- 雲消霧散 / 云消雾散 (yúnxiāo-wùsàn)
- 雲液 / 云液
- 雲淡風輕 / 云淡风轻 (yúndànfēngqīng)
- 雲游 / 云游 (yúnyóu)
- 雲湧 / 云涌 (yúnyǒng)
- 雲漢 / 云汉 (yúnhàn)
- 雲濤 / 云涛
- 雲煙 / 云烟 (yúnyān)
- 雲煙過眼 / 云烟过眼
- 雲蒸霞蔚 / 云蒸霞蔚
- 雲片糕 / 云片糕 (yúnpiàngāo)
- 雲版 / 云版
- 雲物 / 云物
- 雲田 / 云田
- 雲石 / 云石 (yúnshí)
- 雲萬 / 云万 (Yúnwàn)
- 雲程發軔 / 云程发轫
- 雲端 / 云端 (yúnduān)
- 雲笈七籤 / 云笈七签
- 雲篦 / 云篦
- 雲粉蝶 / 云粉蝶 (yúnfěndié)
- 雲精 / 云精
- 雲翳 / 云翳
- 雲翻雨覆 / 云翻雨覆
- 雲肩 / 云肩
- 雲腿 / 云腿 (yúntuǐ)
- 雲臺山 / 云台山
- 雲興霞蔚 / 云兴霞蔚
- 雲芝 / 云芝
- 雲英 / 云英
- 雲英未嫁 / 云英未嫁
- 雲莽莽 / 云莽莽
- 雲華 / 云华
- 雲行雨施 / 云行雨施
- 雲譎波詭 / 云谲波诡 (yúnjuébōguǐ)
- 雲谷 / 云谷
- 雲豆 / 云豆 (yúndòu)
- 雲貴 / 云贵 (Yúnguì)
- 雲貴川 / 云贵川 (Yúnguìchuān)
- 雲貴高原 / 云贵高原 (Yún-Guì Gāoyuán)
- 雲起龍襄 / 云起龙襄
- 雲起龍驤 / 云起龙骧
- 雲路 / 云路
- 雲車 / 云车
- 雲車風馬 / 云车风马
- 雲遊 / 云游 (yúnyóu)
- 雲遮月 / 云遮月
- 雲量 / 云量
- 雲錦 / 云锦
- 雲鑼 / 云锣 (yúnluó)
- 雲門 / 云门
- 雲門舞集 / 云门舞集
- 雲開見日 / 云开见日
- 雲陽 / 云阳 (Yúnyáng)
- 雲陽市 / 云阳市
- 雲階月地 / 云阶月地
- 雲際 / 云际
- 雲雀 / 云雀 (yúnquè)
- 雲集 / 云集 (yúnjí)
- 雲雨 / 云雨 (yúnyǔ)
- 雲霄 / 云霄 (yúnxiāo)
- 雲霓 / 云霓
- 雲霓之望 / 云霓之望
- 雲霞 / 云霞 (yúnxiá)
- 雲霧 / 云雾 (yúnwù)
- 雲靄 / 云霭 (yún'ǎi)
- 雲章 / 云章
- 雲頭 / 云头
- 雲頭兒 / 云头儿
- 雲髻 / 云髻
- 雲鬟 / 云鬟
- 雲鬢 / 云鬓 (yúnbìn)
- 雲麾勛章 / 云麾勋章
- 雲龍 / 云龙
- 雲龍風虎 / 云龙风虎
- 雷雲 / 雷云 (léiyún)
- 霧鎖雲埋 / 雾锁云埋
- 青雲 / 青云 (qīngyún)
- 韋陟朵雲 / 韦陟朵云
- 響徹雲漢 / 响彻云汉
- 響徹雲際 / 响彻云际
- 風捲殘雲 / 风卷残云
- 風流雲散 / 风流云散 (fēngliúyúnsàn)
- 風興雲蒸 / 风兴云蒸
- 風舉雲搖 / 风举云摇
- 風虎雲龍 / 风虎云龙
- 風起雲布 / 风起云布
- 風起雲湧 / 风起云涌
- 風起雲蒸 / 风起云蒸
- 風輕雲淡 / 风轻云淡 (fēngqīngyúndàn)
- 風輕雲淨 / 风轻云净
- 風雲 / 风云 (fēngyún)
- 風靡雲湧 / 风靡云涌
- 風靡雲蒸 / 风靡云蒸
- 風飛雲會 / 风飞云会
- 風馬雲車 / 风马云车
- 飛雲 / 飞云
- 飛雲掣電 / 飞云掣电
- 飛龍乘雲 / 飞龙乘云
- 駕霧騰雲 / 驾雾腾云
- 騰雲 / 腾云
- 騰雲跨風 / 腾云跨风
- 騰雲駕霧 / 腾云驾雾
- 高唱入雲 / 高唱入云
- 高手如雲 / 高手如云 (gāoshǒurúyún)
- 高手雲集 / 高手云集
- 高步雲衢 / 高步云衢
- 高積雲 / 高积云 (gāojīyún)
- 高義薄雲 / 高义薄云
- 鬢雲 / 鬓云
- 黑雲母 / 黑云母
- 點染雲煙 / 点染云烟
References
[edit]- “雲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: うん (un, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: うん (un, Jōyō)
- Kun: くも (kumo, 雲, Jōyō)、そら (sora, 雲)
- Nanori: も (mo)、ゆく (yuku)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
雲 |
くも Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
⟨kumo1⟩ → */kumʷo/ → /kumo/
From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kumo.
Possibly an ancient nativized borrowing from Old Chinese 雲 (OC *ɢun).
First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a cloud (visible mass of water droplets or other related material suspended in the air)
- (by extension) of how clouds are widely spread:
- (by extension) of how clouds are high above in the sky:
- (by extension) the smoke during cremation that is thought to be the soul of the deceased person ascending into the heavens
- a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a design of cloud(s), usually associated with major Buddhist temples
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:雲.
Derived terms
[edit]- 曇る (kumoru)
- 雲合い (kumoai, “look of the sky”)
- 雲脚, 雲足 (kumoashi, “movement of clouds”)
- 雲居 (kumoi)
- 雲霞 (kumokasumi)
- 雲隠れ (kumogakure)
- 雲形 (kumogata)
- 雲霧 (kumokiri)
- 雲煙 (kumokeburi)
- 雲助 (kumosuke, “palanquin bearer”)
- 雲突く (kumotsuku, “to tower”)
- 雲の上 (kumo no ue)
- 雲の上人 (kumo no uebito)
- 雲間 (kumoma)
- 雲行き (kumoyuki, “weather; look of the sky; situation”)
- 雲を霞 (kumo o kasumi)
- 雨雲 (amagumo)
- 出雲 (Izumo)
- 浮き雲 (ukigumo)
- 薄雲 (usugumo)
- 風雲 (kazekumo), 風雲 (kazagumo)
- 雷雲 (kaminarigumo)
- 黒雲 (kurokumo)
- 白雲 (shirakumo)
- 夏雲 (natsugumo)
- 八雲 (yakumo)
- 雪雲 (yukigumo)
- 綿雲 (watagumo)
Idioms
[edit]Proverbs
[edit]- 雲となり雨となる (kumo to nari ame to naru)
- 雲に梯 (kumo ni kakehashi)
- 雲に汁 (kumo ni shiru)
- 雲は竜に従い風は虎に従う (kumo wa ryū ni shitagai kaze wa tora ni shitagau)
Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
雲 |
うん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 雲 (MC hjun).
Affix
[edit]- cloud
- (figuratively) high, tall, far-off, or distant
- (historical) Short for 出雲国 (Izumo-no-kuni): Izumo Province
Derived terms
[edit]- 雲煙 (un'en)
- 雲霞 (unka)
- 雲海 (unkai)
- 雲客 (unkaku)
- 雲気 (unki)
- 雲脚 (unkyaku)
- 雲級 (unkyū)
- 雲形 (unkei)
- 雲州 (Unshū)
- 雲集 (unshū)
- 雲散 (unsan)
- 雲桟 (unsan)
- 雲水 (unsui)
- 雲泥 (undei)
- 雲伯 (Unpaku)
- 雲豹 (unpyō)
- 雲霧 (unmu)
- 雲母 (unmo), 雲母 (unbo)
- 雲竜 (unryū)
- 雲量 (unryō)
- 暗雲 (an'un)
- 夏雲 (kaun)
- 暁雲 (gyōun)
- 巻雲 (ken'un)
- 黒雲 (kokuun)
- 彩雲 (saiun)
- 紫雲 (shiun)
- 青雲 (seiun)
- 瑞雲 (zuiun)
- 星雲 (seiun)
- 積雲 (sekiun)
- 戦雲 (sen'un)
- 白雲 (hakuun)
- 風雲 (fūun)
- 雷雲 (raiun)
Noun
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a female given name
- a surname
See also
[edit]- クラウド (kuraudo)
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 雲 (MC hjun). Recorded as Middle Korean 운 (wun) (Yale: wun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Okinawan
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
雲 |
くむ Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
From Proto-Ryukyuan *kumo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]雲 (kumu)
Derived terms
[edit]Old Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Japonic *kumo.
Noun
[edit]雲 (kumo1 → kumo) (kana くも)
- a cloud (visible mass of water droplets or other related material suspended in the air)
- (by extension) the smoke during cremation that is thought to be the soul of the deceased person ascending into the heavens
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:雲.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Japanese: 雲 (kumo)
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]雲 (kumu) (kana くむ)
- (regional, Southern Eastern Old Japanese) a cloud
Derived terms
[edit]- 青雲 (awokumu)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]Yonaguni
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Ryukyuan *kumo.
Noun
[edit]雲 (nmu)
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