貧乏
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See also: 贫乏
Chinese
[edit]poor | short of; tired | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (貧乏) | 貧 | 乏 | |
simp. (贫乏) | 贫 | 乏 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pan4 fat6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phìn-fa̍t
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pîn-hoa̍t / pîn-ha̍t
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pínfá
- Wade–Giles: pʻin2-fa2
- Yale: pín-fá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pynfar
- Palladius: пиньфа (pinʹfa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰin³⁵ fä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pan4 fat6
- Yale: pàhn faht
- Cantonese Pinyin: pan4 fat9
- Guangdong Romanization: pen4 fed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐn²¹ fɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn-fa̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: pinˇ fad
- Hagfa Pinyim: pin2 fad6
- Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹ fat̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-hoa̍t
- Tâi-lô: pîn-hua̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: pinhoat
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-ha̍t
- Tâi-lô: pîn-ha̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: pinhat
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin²³⁻³³ hat̚⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ hat̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Adjective
[edit]貧乏
Synonyms
[edit]- (poor):
- 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 困乏 (kùnfá) (formal)
- 困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
- 困窮/困穷 (kùnqióng)
- 困苦 (kùnkǔ)
- 困難/困难
- 困頓/困顿 (kùndùn)
- 宋凶 (Hokkien)
- 散 (Hokkien)
- 散凶 (Hokkien)
- 散赤 (Hokkien)
- 清苦 (qīngkǔ) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
- 淡薄 (dànbó) (literary)
- 清貧/清贫 (qīngpín) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
- 㾪赤 (Hokkien)
- 磽/硗 (Teochew)
- 䆀康 (Hokkien)
- 空乏 (kòngfá) (literary)
- 窄
- 窘促 (jiǒngcù) (literary)
- 窘困 (jiǒngkùn)
- 窘迫 (jiǒngpò)
- 窮/穷 (qióng)
- 窮乏/穷乏 (qióngfá) (literary)
- 窮困/穷困 (qióngkùn)
- 窮㾪/穷㾪 (Hokkien)
- 窮苦/穷苦 (qióngkǔ)
- 窮赤/穷赤 (Hokkien)
- 艱苦/艰苦 (Hokkien)
- 苦寒 (kǔhán)
- 貧困/贫困 (pínkùn)
- 貧寒/贫寒 (pínhán)
- 貧瘠/贫瘠 (pínjí) (literary)
- 貧窮/贫穷 (pínqióng)
- 貧苦/贫苦 (pínkǔ)
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 貧, 窮 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 窮, 貧窮, 窮困, 貧困, 赤貧, 貧乏, 貧苦, 貧寒, 苦寒 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 窮, 貧窮 |
Singapore | 窮, 貧窮, 窮苦 | |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 窮 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 窮 |
Wanrong | 窮 | |
Xi'an | 窮 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 窮 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 苦寒 |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 窮 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 窮 |
Hong Kong | 窮 | |
Taishan | 窮 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 窮 |
Pingxiang | 窮 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 窮 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 窮 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 窮無 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 窮 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 宋凶, 㾪赤, 窮㾪, 窮赤, 赤窮, 赤 |
Quanzhou | 宋凶, 窮赤, 赤窮, 赤 | |
Hui'an | 窮赤 | |
Zhangzhou | 宋凶, 散, 散赤, 赤, 䆀空, 無空 | |
Tainan | 散, 散赤, 散食, 散凶, 窮赤, 窮散, 窮苦 | |
Raoping | 磽 | |
Shantou | 窮, 磽 | |
Jieyang | 窮, 磽 | |
Leizhou | 窮, 蒯 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 窮 |
Suzhou | 窮 | |
Danyang | 窮 | |
Hangzhou | 窮 | |
Jinhua | 倒灶 |
Noun
[edit]貧乏
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
貧 | 乏 |
びん Grade: 5 |
ぼう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]貧乏 • (binbō) -na (adnominal 貧乏な (binbō na), adverbial 貧乏に (binbō ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 貧乏
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 貧乏だろ | びんぼうだろ | binbō daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 貧乏で | びんぼうで | binbō de |
Terminal (終止形) | 貧乏だ | びんぼうだ | binbō da |
Attributive (連体形) | 貧乏な | びんぼうな | binbō na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 貧乏なら | びんぼうなら | binbō nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 貧乏であれ | びんぼうであれ | binbō de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 貧乏ではない 貧乏じゃない |
びんぼうではない びんぼうじゃない |
binbō de wa nai binbō ja nai |
Informal past | 貧乏だった | びんぼうだった | binbō datta |
Informal negative past | 貧乏ではなかった 貧乏じゃなかった |
びんぼうではなかった びんぼうじゃなかった |
binbō de wa nakatta binbō ja nakatta |
Formal | 貧乏です | びんぼうです | binbō desu |
Formal negative | 貧乏ではありません 貧乏じゃありません |
びんぼうではありません びんぼうじゃありません |
binbō de wa arimasen binbō ja arimasen |
Formal past | 貧乏でした | びんぼうでした | binbō deshita |
Formal negative past | 貧乏ではありませんでした 貧乏じゃありませんでした |
びんぼうではありませんでした びんぼうじゃありませんでした |
binbō de wa arimasen deshita binbō ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 貧乏で | びんぼうで | binbō de |
Conditional | 貧乏なら(ば) | びんぼうなら(ば) | binbō nara (ba) |
Provisional | 貧乏だったら | びんぼうだったら | binbō dattara |
Volitional | 貧乏だろう | びんぼうだろう | binbō darō |
Adverbial | 貧乏に | びんぼうに | binbō ni |
Degree | 貧乏さ | びんぼうさ | binbōsa |
Noun
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "貧乏する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 貧乏し | びんぼうし | binbō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 貧乏し | びんぼうし | binbō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 貧乏する | びんぼうする | binbō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 貧乏する | びんぼうする | binbō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 貧乏すれ | びんぼうすれ | binbō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 貧乏せよ¹ 貧乏しろ² |
びんぼうせよ¹ びんぼうしろ² |
binbō seyo¹ binbō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 貧乏される | びんぼうされる | binbō sareru | |
Causative | 貧乏させる 貧乏さす |
びんぼうさせる びんぼうさす |
binbō saseru binbō sasu | |
Potential | 貧乏できる | びんぼうできる | binbō dekiru | |
Volitional | 貧乏しよう | びんぼうしよう | binbō shiyō | |
Negative | 貧乏しない | びんぼうしない | binbō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 貧乏せず | びんぼうせず | binbō sezu | |
Formal | 貧乏します | びんぼうします | binbō shimasu | |
Perfective | 貧乏した | びんぼうした | binbō shita | |
Conjunctive | 貧乏して | びんぼうして | binbō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 貧乏すれば | びんぼうすれば | binbō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Antonyms
[edit]- 裕福 (yūfuku)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 貧
- Chinese terms spelled with 乏
- Chinese literary terms
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 貧 read as びん
- Japanese terms spelled with 乏 read as ぼう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese nouns