空乏

Chinese

		emptied; leisure; air emptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain	short of; tired
trad. (空乏)		空	乏
simp. #(空乏)		空	乏

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kōngfá

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥ ㄈㄚˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kōngfá
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ ㄈㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kongfá
    • Wade–Giles: kʻung¹-fa²
    • Yale: kūng-fá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kongfar
    • Palladius: кунфа (kunfa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/

Adjective

空乏

1. (literary) empty and dull

Related terms

• 空泛 (kōngfàn)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kòngfá

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄚˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kòngfá
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kòngfá
    • Wade–Giles: kʻung⁴-fa²
    • Yale: kùng-fá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: konqfar
    • Palladius: кунфа (kunfa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ⁵¹ fä³⁵/

Adjective

空乏

1. (literary) impoverished; destitute; poverty-stricken

Synonyms

edit

• 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
• 困乏 (kùnfá) (formal)
• 困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
• 困窮 / 困穷 (kùnqióng)
• 困苦 (kùnkǔ)
• 困難 / 困难
• 困頓 / 困顿 (kùndùn)
• 宋凶 (Hokkien)
• 散 (Hokkien)
• 散凶 (Hokkien)
• 散赤 (Hokkien)
• 清苦 (qīngkǔ) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
• 淡薄 (dànbó) (literary)
• 清貧 / 清贫 (qīngpín) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
• 㾪赤 (Hokkien)
• 磽 / 硗 (Teochew)
• 䆀康 (Hokkien)
• 窄
• 窘促 (jiǒngcù) (literary)
• 窘困 (jiǒngkùn)
• 窘迫 (jiǒngpò)
• 窮 / 穷 (qióng)
• 窮乏 / 穷乏 (qióngfá) (literary)
• 窮困 / 穷困 (qióngkùn)
• 窮㾪 / 穷㾪 (Hokkien)
• 窮苦 / 穷苦 (qióngkǔ)
• 窮赤 / 穷赤 (Hokkien)
• 艱苦 / 艰苦 (Hokkien)
• 苦寒 (kǔhán)
• 貧乏 / 贫乏 (pínfá)
• 貧困 / 贫困 (pínkùn)
• 貧寒 / 贫寒 (pínhán)
• 貧瘠 / 贫瘠 (pínjí) (literary)
• 貧窮 / 贫穷 (pínqióng)
• 貧苦 / 贫苦 (pínkǔ)