Jump to content

迫

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 追
迫 U+8FEB, 迫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FEB
← 迪
[U+8FEA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 迬 →
[U+8FEC]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

迫 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜竹日 (YHA), four-corner 36300, composition ⿺辶白)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1255, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38797
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1738, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3825, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8FEB

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 迫
simp. # 迫

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
怕 *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
帕 *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
粕 *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
胉 *pʰaːɡ
泊 *baːɡ
箔 *baːɡ
魄 *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
皕 *prɯɡ
伯 *praːɡ
百 *praːɡ
迫 *praːɡ
敀 *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
柏 *praːɡ
湐 *praːɡ
拍 *pʰraːɡ
珀 *pʰraːɡ
皛 *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
洦 *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
白 *braːɡ
帛 *braːɡ
舶 *braːɡ
鮊 *braːɡ
陌 *mbraːɡ
帞 *mbraːɡ
袹 *mbraːɡ
蛨 *mbraːɡ
貊 *mbraːɡ
佰 *mbraːɡ
銆 *mbraːɡ
碧 *praɡ, *preɡ
咟 *ɦmreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *praːɡ) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note: pǎi - variant only used in 迫擊炮 (Mainland standard).
Note: 4paq - colloquial.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 迫
Mandarin Beijing /pʰo⁵¹/
/pʰai²¹⁴/
Harbin /pʰai²¹³/
/pʰɤ⁵³/
Tianjin /pʰo¹³/
Jinan /pʰei²¹³/
Qingdao /pʰə⁵⁵/
/pʰe⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pʰɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /pei⁵³/
Xining /pʰɨ²⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰia¹³/
/pʰuə¹³/
/pʰɛ¹³/
Lanzhou /pʰə¹³/
Ürümqi /pʰɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /pʰɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰe³¹/
Guiyang /pʰɛ²¹/
Kunming /pʰə³¹/
Nanjing /pʰəʔ⁵/
Hefei /pʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /piəʔ²/
Pingyao /pʰiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /pʰiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /pʰaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /pəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /pʰɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /pa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /pʰɛʔ²¹/
Tunxi /pʰa⁵/
Xiang Changsha /pʰə²⁴/
Xiangtan /pʰæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /pʰɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /pit̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /pek̚⁵/
Nanning /pek̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /pɪk̚⁵/
/pak̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pʰɔyʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pʰɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /pek̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbek̚⁵/ 訓逼
Rime
Character 迫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 陌 (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 博陌切
Baxter paek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/paɨjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/pɐk̚/
Wang
Li 		/pɐk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 迫
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		pò
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pæk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.pˁrak/
English near; press

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 迫
Reading # 1/1
No. 195
Phonetic
component 		白
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		伯
Old
Chinese 		/*praːɡ/

Definitions

[edit]

迫

  1. to coerce; to force; to compel
    被迫  ―  bèipò  ―  to be forced
    迫於形勢／迫于形势  ―  pò yú xíngshì  ―  under the stress of circumstances
  2. to approach
  3. urgent
    從容不迫／从容不迫  ―  cóngróngbùpò  ―  leisurely
  4. (Cantonese) crowded; packed
    車廂入便好迫。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    车厢入便好迫。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ce1 soeng1 jap6 bin6 hou2 bik1. [Jyutping]
    It is very crowded inside the train.
  5. (Cantonese) to crowd (to press forward)
    唔好夾硬迫入嚟啦！ [Cantonese, trad.]
    唔好夹硬迫入嚟啦！ [Cantonese, simp.]
    m4 hou2 gaap3 ngaang6-2 bik1 jap6 lai4 laa1! [Jyutping]
    Don't forcefully crowd your way in here!
  6. (Cantonese, ergative) to crowd (to cram); to go to somewhere crowded
    架巴士入面迫咗幾十人。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    架巴士入面迫咗几十人。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    gaa3 baa1 si6-2 jap6 min6 bik1 zo2 gei2 sap6 jan4. [Jyutping]
    There's dozens of people crammed onto the bus.
    我日日返工都要迫巴士。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    ngo5 jat6 jat6 faan1 gung1 dou1 jiu3 bik1 baa1 si6-2. [Jyutping]
    I have to ride a crowded bus every day when I go to work.

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (to compel):

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • “迫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “迫”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 170.

Japanese

[edit]
Shinjitai 迫
Kyūjitai
[1]
迫󠄁
迫+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
迫󠄃
迫+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

[edit]
迫

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. urge, spur, force

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]
Compounds

Etymology 1

[edit]
Kanji in this term
迫
さこ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

狭(さ) (sa-, “narrow”) + 処(こ) (-ko, “place”)

Noun

[edit]

迫(さこ) • (sako) 

  1. (chiefly Gifu, Kansai, Chūgoku, Shikoku, Kyūshū, etc.) a small valley on the mountain side

Etymology 2

[edit]
Kanji in this term
迫
せこ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

狭(せ) (se, “narrowness”) + 処(こ) (-ko, “place”)

Noun

[edit]

迫(せこ) • (seko) 

  1. Synonym of 迫 (sako)

Etymology 3

[edit]
Kanji in this term
迫
せり
Grade: S
nanori
Alternative spelling
迫り

Noun form of 迫(せ)る (seru).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

迫(せり) • (seri) 

  1. approaching, drawing near
  2. stage elevator

References

[edit]
  1. ^ “迫”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

迫 (eumhun 핍박할 박 (pipbakhal bak))

  1. hanja form? of 박 (“coerce, force, compel”)
  2. hanja form? of 박 (“urgent”)

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

迫: Hán Nôm readings: bách, bạch, bích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=迫&oldid=82591351"