迫害
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to force; to compel; pressing to force; to compel; pressing; urgent |
to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (迫害) | 迫 | 害 | |
simp. #(迫害) | 迫 | 害 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bik1 hoi6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pet-hoi
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): piak-hāi / pek-hāi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄏㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pòhài
- Wade–Giles: pʻo4-hai4
- Yale: pwò-hài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohhay
- Palladius: похай (poxaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bik1 hoi6
- Yale: bīk hoih
- Cantonese Pinyin: bik7 hoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: big1 hoi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɪk̚⁵ hɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pet-hoi
- Hakka Romanization System: bedˋ hoi
- Hagfa Pinyim: bed5 hoi4
- Sinological IPA: /pet̚² hoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]迫害
- (transitive) to persecute
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “Entry #22557”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
迫 | 害 |
はく Grade: S |
がい Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]迫害する • (hakugai suru) transitive suru (stem 迫害し (hakugai shi), past 迫害した (hakugai shita))
- to persecute
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "迫害する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 迫害し | はくがいし | hakugai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 迫害し | はくがいし | hakugai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 迫害する | はくがいする | hakugai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 迫害する | はくがいする | hakugai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 迫害すれ | はくがいすれ | hakugai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 迫害せよ¹ 迫害しろ² |
はくがいせよ¹ はくがいしろ² |
hakugai seyo¹ hakugai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 迫害される | はくがいされる | hakugai sareru | |
Causative | 迫害させる 迫害さす |
はくがいさせる はくがいさす |
hakugai saseru hakugai sasu | |
Potential | 迫害できる | はくがいできる | hakugai dekiru | |
Volitional | 迫害しよう | はくがいしよう | hakugai shiyō | |
Negative | 迫害しない | はくがいしない | hakugai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 迫害せず | はくがいせず | hakugai sezu | |
Formal | 迫害します | はくがいします | hakugai shimasu | |
Perfective | 迫害した | はくがいした | hakugai shita | |
Conjunctive | 迫害して | はくがいして | hakugai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 迫害すれば | はくがいすれば | hakugai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
迫 | 害 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 迫
- Chinese terms spelled with 害
- Chinese transitive verbs
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 迫 read as はく
- Japanese terms spelled with 害 read as がい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms