強制
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See also: 强制
Chinese
[edit]strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better |
system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (強制) | 強 | 制 | |
simp. (强制) | 强 | 制 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng5 zai3 / koeng4 zai3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciángjhìh
- Wade–Giles: chʻiang2-chih4
- Yale: chyáng-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyangjyh
- Palladius: цянчжи (cjančži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎngjhìh
- Wade–Giles: chʻiang3-chih4
- Yale: chyǎng-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheangjyh
- Palladius: цянчжи (cjančži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: koeng5 zai3 / koeng4 zai3
- Yale: kéuhng jai / kèuhng jai
- Cantonese Pinyin: koeng5 dzai3 / koeng4 dzai3
- Guangdong Romanization: kêng5 zei3 / kêng4 zei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰœːŋ¹³ t͡sɐi̯³³/, /kʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâng-chì
- Tâi-lô: kiâng-tsì
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiangcix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâng-chè
- Tâi-lô: kiâng-tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiangzex
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiaŋ²³⁻³³ t͡se²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kiang5 zi3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiâng tsì
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡si²¹³/
Verb
[edit]強制
Synonyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]強制
Adverb
[edit]強制
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]強制
- compulsion (irrational need or irresistible urge to perform some action); obsession
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
強 | 制 |
きょう Grade: 2 |
せい Grade: 5 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]強制 • (kyōsei) ←きやうせい (kyausei)?
- compulsion, imposition, enforcement, coercion
- 強制終了
- kyōsei shūryō
- (competition) forced end; (computing) forced shutdown
- 強制終了
Derived terms
[edit]- 強制移民 (kyōsei imin)
- 強制隔離 (kyōsei kakuri)
- 強制管理 (kyōsei kanri)
- 強制起訴 (kyōsei kiso)
- 強制競売 (kyōsei keibai)
- 強制罪 (kyōseizai)
- 強制執行 (kyōsei shikkō)
- 強制収容所 (kyōsei shūyōjo)
- 強制消却 (kyōsei shōkyaku)
- 強制処分 (kyōsei shobun)
- 強制振動 (kyōsei shindō)
- 強制性交 (kyōsei seikō)
- 強制送還 (kyōsei sōkan)
- 強制捜査 (kyōsei sōsa)
- 強制疎開 (kyōsei sokai)
- 強制措置 (kyōsei sochi)
- 強制仲裁 (kyōsei chūsai)
- 強制徴収 (kyōsei chōshū)
- 強制調停 (kyōsei chōtei)
- 強制通風 (kyōsei tsūfū)
- 強制通用力 (kyōsei tsūyōryoku)
- 強制的 (kyōseiteki)
- 強制認知 (kyōsei ninchi)
- 強制罰 (kyōseibatsu)
- 強制弁護 (kyōsei bengo)
- 強制保険 (kyōsei hoken)
- 強制履行 (kyōsei rikō)
- 強制力 (kyōseiryoku)
- 強制労働 (kyōsei rōdō)
- 強制和議 (kyōsei wagi)
Verb
[edit]強制する • (kyōsei suru) ←きやうせい (kyausei)?transitive suru (stem 強制し (kyōsei shi), past 強制した (kyōsei shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "強制する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 強制し | きょうせいし | kyōsei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 強制し | きょうせいし | kyōsei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 強制する | きょうせいする | kyōsei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 強制する | きょうせいする | kyōsei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 強制すれ | きょうせいすれ | kyōsei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 強制せよ¹ 強制しろ² |
きょうせいせよ¹ きょうせいしろ² |
kyōsei seyo¹ kyōsei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 強制される | きょうせいされる | kyōsei sareru | |
Causative | 強制させる 強制さす |
きょうせいさせる きょうせいさす |
kyōsei saseru kyōsei sasu | |
Potential | 強制できる | きょうせいできる | kyōsei dekiru | |
Volitional | 強制しよう | きょうせいしよう | kyōsei shiyō | |
Negative | 強制しない | きょうせいしない | kyōsei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 強制せず | きょうせいせず | kyōsei sezu | |
Formal | 強制します | きょうせいします | kyōsei shimasu | |
Perfective | 強制した | きょうせいした | kyōsei shita | |
Conjunctive | 強制して | きょうせいして | kyōsei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 強制すれば | きょうせいすれば | kyōsei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
強 | 制 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 강제 (“compulsion, coercion”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
強 | 制 |
Adjective
[edit]強制
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