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mari

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "mari"
Languages (33)
Aromanian • Bikol Central • Estonian • Finnish • French • Friulian • Gamilaraay • Garifuna • Hungarian • Indonesian • Italian • Japanese • Javanese • Latin • Lindu • Louisiana Creole • Malay • Mapudungun • Martuthunira • Megleno-Romanian • Old Dutch • Old French • Old Norse • Old Tupi • Romanian • Sardinian • Shona • Sicilian • Somali • Spanish • Ternate • Venetan • Zazaki
Page categories

Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Probably from an irregular shortened form of maior, maiōrem (“bigger”); alternatively from Latin mās, marem (“male”), with a shift in meaning. Compare Megleno-Romanian mari and Romanian mare, and see there for a more detailed etymology.

Adjective

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mari (plural mãri or mar)

  1. big, large, great

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Bikol Central

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *um-ari.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɾi/ [ˈma.ɾi]
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ri

Verb

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mári (plural marari, Basahan spelling ᜋᜍᜒ)

  1. (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) to come
    Synonym: madya
    Mari! (Mari digdi!)
    Come here!
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Estonian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *marja.

Noun

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mari (genitive marja, partitive marja)

  1. berry
  2. (uncountable) roe (eggs of fish)

Declension

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Declension of mari (ÕS type 24u/padi, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative mari marjad
accusative nom.
gen. marja
genitive marjade
partitive marja marju
marjasid
illative marja
marjasse 		marjadesse
marjusse
inessive marjas marjades
marjus
elative marjast marjadest
marjust
allative marjale marjadele
marjule
adessive marjal marjadel
marjul
ablative marjalt marjadelt
marjult
translative marjaks marjadeks
marjuks
terminative marjani marjadeni
essive marjana marjadena
abessive marjata marjadeta
comitative marjaga marjadega

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑri/, [ˈmɑ̝ri]
  • Rhymes: -ɑri
  • Hyphenation(key): ma‧ri

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Eastern Mari мари (mari, “Mari person”).

Noun

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mari

  1. Mari (person)
    Synonyms: marilainen, (obsolete) tšermissi
  2. Mari (language)
    Synonym: marin kieli
Declension
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Inflection of mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative mari marit
genitive marin marien
partitive maria mareja
illative mariin mareihin
singular plural
nominative mari marit
accusative nom. mari marit
gen. marin
genitive marin marien
partitive maria mareja
inessive marissa mareissa
elative marista mareista
illative mariin mareihin
adessive marilla mareilla
ablative marilta mareilta
allative marille mareille
essive marina mareina
translative mariksi mareiksi
abessive maritta mareitta
instructive — marein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative marini marini
accusative nom. marini marini
gen. marini
genitive marini marieni
partitive mariani marejani
inessive marissani mareissani
elative maristani mareistani
illative mariini mareihini
adessive marillani mareillani
ablative mariltani mareiltani
allative marilleni mareilleni
essive marinani mareinani
translative marikseni mareikseni
abessive marittani mareittani
instructive — —
comitative — mareineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative marisi marisi
accusative nom. marisi marisi
gen. marisi
genitive marisi mariesi
partitive mariasi marejasi
inessive marissasi mareissasi
elative maristasi mareistasi
illative mariisi mareihisi
adessive marillasi mareillasi
ablative mariltasi mareiltasi
allative marillesi mareillesi
essive marinasi mareinasi
translative mariksesi mareiksesi
abessive marittasi mareittasi
instructive — —
comitative — mareinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative marimme marimme
accusative nom. marimme marimme
gen. marimme
genitive marimme mariemme
partitive mariamme marejamme
inessive marissamme mareissamme
elative maristamme mareistamme
illative mariimme mareihimme
adessive marillamme mareillamme
ablative mariltamme mareiltamme
allative marillemme mareillemme
essive marinamme mareinamme
translative mariksemme mareiksemme
abessive marittamme mareittamme
instructive — —
comitative — mareinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative marinne marinne
accusative nom. marinne marinne
gen. marinne
genitive marinne marienne
partitive marianne marejanne
inessive marissanne mareissanne
elative maristanne mareistanne
illative mariinne mareihinne
adessive marillanne mareillanne
ablative mariltanne mareiltanne
allative marillenne mareillenne
essive marinanne mareinanne
translative mariksenne mareiksenne
abessive marittanne mareittanne
instructive — —
comitative — mareinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative marinsa marinsa
accusative nom. marinsa marinsa
gen. marinsa
genitive marinsa mariensa
partitive mariaan
mariansa 		marejaan
marejansa
inessive marissaan
marissansa 		mareissaan
mareissansa
elative maristaan
maristansa 		mareistaan
mareistansa
illative mariinsa mareihinsa
adessive marillaan
marillansa 		mareillaan
mareillansa
ablative mariltaan
mariltansa 		mareiltaan
mareiltansa
allative marilleen
marillensa 		mareilleen
mareillensa
essive marinaan
marinansa 		mareinaan
mareinansa
translative marikseen
mariksensa 		mareikseen
mareiksensa
abessive marittaan
marittansa 		mareittaan
mareittansa
instructive — —
comitative — mareineen
mareinensa
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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compounds

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Clipping of marihuana.

Noun

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mari (informal)

  1. marijuana
Declension
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Inflection of mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative mari marit
genitive marin marien
partitive maria mareja
illative mariin mareihin
singular plural
nominative mari marit
accusative nom. mari marit
gen. marin
genitive marin marien
partitive maria mareja
inessive marissa mareissa
elative marista mareista
illative mariin mareihin
adessive marilla mareilla
ablative marilta mareilta
allative marille mareille
essive marina mareina
translative mariksi mareiksi
abessive maritta mareitta
instructive — marein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative marini marini
accusative nom. marini marini
gen. marini
genitive marini marieni
partitive mariani marejani
inessive marissani mareissani
elative maristani mareistani
illative mariini mareihini
adessive marillani mareillani
ablative mariltani mareiltani
allative marilleni mareilleni
essive marinani mareinani
translative marikseni mareikseni
abessive marittani mareittani
instructive — —
comitative — mareineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative marisi marisi
accusative nom. marisi marisi
gen. marisi
genitive marisi mariesi
partitive mariasi marejasi
inessive marissasi mareissasi
elative maristasi mareistasi
illative mariisi mareihisi
adessive marillasi mareillasi
ablative mariltasi mareiltasi
allative marillesi mareillesi
essive marinasi mareinasi
translative mariksesi mareiksesi
abessive marittasi mareittasi
instructive — —
comitative — mareinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative marimme marimme
accusative nom. marimme marimme
gen. marimme
genitive marimme mariemme
partitive mariamme marejamme
inessive marissamme mareissamme
elative maristamme mareistamme
illative mariimme mareihimme
adessive marillamme mareillamme
ablative mariltamme mareiltamme
allative marillemme mareillemme
essive marinamme mareinamme
translative mariksemme mareiksemme
abessive marittamme mareittamme
instructive — —
comitative — mareinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative marinne marinne
accusative nom. marinne marinne
gen. marinne
genitive marinne marienne
partitive marianne marejanne
inessive marissanne mareissanne
elative maristanne mareistanne
illative mariinne mareihinne
adessive marillanne mareillanne
ablative mariltanne mareiltanne
allative marillenne mareillenne
essive marinanne mareinanne
translative mariksenne mareiksenne
abessive marittanne mareittanne
instructive — —
comitative — mareinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative marinsa marinsa
accusative nom. marinsa marinsa
gen. marinsa
genitive marinsa mariensa
partitive mariaan
mariansa 		marejaan
marejansa
inessive marissaan
marissansa 		mareissaan
mareissansa
elative maristaan
maristansa 		mareistaan
mareistansa
illative mariinsa mareihinsa
adessive marillaan
marillansa 		mareillaan
mareillansa
ablative mariltaan
mariltansa 		mareiltaan
mareiltansa
allative marilleen
marillensa 		mareilleen
mareillensa
essive marinaan
marinansa 		mareinaan
mareinansa
translative marikseen
mariksensa 		mareikseen
mareiksensa
abessive marittaan
marittansa 		mareittaan
mareittansa
instructive — —
comitative — mareineen
mareinensa
Derived terms
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compounds

Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ma.ʁi/
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old French mari, from Latin marītus.

Noun

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mari m (plural maris)

  1. husband
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Louisiana Creole: mari
See also
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Etymology 2

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Clipping of marijuana.

Noun

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mari f (plural maris)

  1. cannabis, marijuana

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Friulian

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Etymology

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From Latin māter, mātrem.

Noun

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mari f (plural maris)

  1. mother

See also

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Gamilaraay

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mari

  1. aboriginal person
    Burrula nhama mari.
    There are many people.

References

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  • (2003) Gamilaraay Yuwaalaraay Yuwaalayaay Dictionary

Garifuna

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mari (plural marinu)

  1. spouse (husband or wife)

Inflection

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Possessives of mari
singular plural
first numari wamari
second bumari humari
third masculine feminine hamari
lumari tumari

Hungarian

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 Mari nyelv on Hungarian Wikipedia
 Marik on Hungarian Wikipedia
 Mariföld on Hungarian Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈmɒri]
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ri
  • Rhymes: -ri

Adjective

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mari (not comparable)

  1. Mari (of or relating to Mari El, its people or language)
    Synonym: (dated) cseremisz

Usage notes

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Some Uralic languages have two names, an exonym (external name, mostly of Russian origin) and an endonym (internal name, a self-denomination). These days normally the endonyms are preferred (similarly to Eskimo superseded by Inuit). In Hungarian, the terms are vogul superseded by manysi (“Mansi”), osztják, by hanti (“Khanty”), cseremisz, by mari (“Mari”), votják, by udmurt (“Udmurt”), zürjén, by komi (“Komi”), jurák, by nyenyec (“Nenets”), and lapp, by számi (“Sami”).

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative mari marik
accusative marit marikat
dative marinak mariknak
instrumental marival marikkal
causal-final mariért marikért
translative marivá marikká
terminative mariig marikig
essive-formal mariként marikként
essive-modal mariul —
inessive mariban marikban
superessive marin marikon
adessive marinál mariknál
illative mariba marikba
sublative marira marikra
allative marihoz marikhoz
elative mariból marikból
delative mariról marikról
ablative maritól mariktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		marié mariké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		mariéi marikéi

Noun

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mari (countable and uncountable, plural marik)

  1. Mari (person)
  2. Mari (language)
    Synonym: (dated) cseremisz

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative mari marik
accusative marit marikat
dative marinak mariknak
instrumental marival marikkal
causal-final mariért marikért
translative marivá marikká
terminative mariig marikig
essive-formal mariként marikként
essive-modal — —
inessive mariban marikban
superessive marin marikon
adessive marinál mariknál
illative mariba marikba
sublative marira marikra
allative marihoz marikhoz
elative mariból marikból
delative mariról marikról
ablative maritól mariktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		marié mariké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		mariéi marikéi
Possessive forms of mari
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. marim marijaim (or mariim)
2nd person sing. marid marijaid (or mariid)
3rd person sing. marija marijai (or marii)
1st person plural marink marijaink (or mariink)
2nd person plural maritok marijaitok (or mariitok)
3rd person plural marijuk marijaik (or mariik)

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

Further reading

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  • mari in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Malay mari, from Proto-Malayic *mari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maʀi.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ma.ri/
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ri

Verb

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mari

  1. to come here
  2. let; let's
    Mari kita coba.
    Let's have a try.

Interjection

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mari

  1. come on!
    Synonym: (informal) ayo

Further reading

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈma.ri/
  • Rhymes: -ari
  • Hyphenation: mà‧ri

Noun

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mari m

  1. plural of mare
  2. plural of maro

Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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mari

  1. Rōmaji transcription of まり

Javanese

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Romanization

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mari

  1. Romanization of ꦩꦫꦶ

Latin

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Etymology 1

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Inflected form of the noun mare (“sea”).

Noun

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marī n

  1. dative/ablative singular of mare

Etymology 2

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Inflected form of the noun mās (“man”).

Noun

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marī m

  1. dative singular of mās

Etymology 3

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Inflected form of the adjective mās (“manly, masculine”).

Adjective

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marī

  1. dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of mās

Lindu

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Noun

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mari

  1. place for unhusked paddy
  2. (anatomy) spleen

Louisiana Creole

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Etymology

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From French mari (“husband”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mari

  1. husband.

See also

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Malay

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayic *mari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maʀi.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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mari

  1. (intransitive) to come (to move from further away to nearer to)

Synonyms

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Interjection

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mari

  1. come on

See also

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Descendants

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  • → Negeri Sembilan Malay: maghih

Mapudungun

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Numeral

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mari (Raguileo spelling)

Mapudungun cardinal numbers
 <  9 10 11  > 
    Cardinal : mari
    Ordinal : ?
  1. ten

References

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  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Martuthunira

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mari

  1. younger sister

Synonyms

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See also

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References

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  • Dench, Alan Charles. 1995. Martuthunira: A Language of the Pilbara Region of Western Australia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. Series C-125.

Megleno-Romanian

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Etymology 1

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Probably from an irregular shortened form of maior, maiōrem (“bigger”); alternatively from Latin mās, marem (“male”), with a shift in meaning. Compare Istro-Romanian mari, and Romanian mare, and see there for a more detailed etymology.

Adjective

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mari

  1. big, large
Antonyms
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Etymology 2

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From Latin mare. Compare Romanian mare, Megleno-Romanian amari.

Noun

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mari f

  1. sea

Old Dutch

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *mārī.

Adjective

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māri

  1. famous

Inflection

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Declension of māri (ja-stem)
strong declension
case masculine feminine neuter plural
nominative māri māri māri māra, māre
accusative māren māra māri māra, māre
genitive māres mārero māres mārero
dative mārin, māremo mārero mārin, māremo māron
weak declension
case masculine feminine neuter plural
nominative māro māra māra māron
accusative māron māron māra māron
genitive mārin māron mārin mārono
dative mārin māron mārin māron

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • “māri (II)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old French

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Etymology 1

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From Latin marītus.

Noun

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mari oblique singular, m (oblique plural maris, nominative singular maris, nominative plural mari)

  1. husband
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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see marrir

Verb

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mari m

  1. past participle of marir

Adjective

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mari m (oblique and nominative feminine singular marie)

  1. Alternative form of marri
    • late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 386, line 552:
      Mult ai le quer gref e marri.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Old Norse

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Noun

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mari

  1. inflection of marr:
    1. dative singular
    2. accusative plural

Old Tupi

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [maˈɾi]
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ri

Adjective

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mari (noun form mari)

  1. angry

Declension

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    Declension of mari (oral vowel ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative momari
Deadjectivals
-ba'e i mariba'e
-sab(a) marîaba / marisaba
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Adjectival forms
Active
Indicative xe mari nde mari i mari oré mari îandé mari pe mari
Imperative
Permissive ta xe mari ta nde mari t'i mari t'oré mari t'îandé mari ta pe mari
Negative indicative na xe mari na nde mari n'i mari n'oré mari n'îandé mari na pe mari
Negative imperative nde mari umẽ pe mari umẽ
Negative permissive ta xe mari umẽ ta nde mari umẽ t'i mari umẽ t'oré mari umẽ t'îandé mari umẽ ta pe mari umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative xe mariramo nde mariramo o mariramo oré mariramo îandé mariramo pe mariramo
Negative xe marie'ymamo nde marie'ymamo o marie'ymamo oré marie'ymamo îandé marie'ymamo pe marie'ymamo
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative mari
Negative marie'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative same as gerund1
xe mariû2 i mariû2 oré mariû2 îandé mariû2
Negative same as gerund1
xe marie'ymi2 i marie'ymi2 oré marie'ymi2 îandé marie'ymi2
1South Tupi
2North Tupi

References

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Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mari

  1. nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of mare

Sardinian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin mare. Compare Italian mare.

Noun

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mari

  1. (Campidanese) sea

Shona

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Etymology

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From Swahili mali, from Arabic مَال (māl).[1]

Noun

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marí class 9 (plural marí class 10)

  1. money

References

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  1. ^ Baldi, Sergio (2011) “Swahili: A Donor Language”, in Lingua Posnaniensis‎[1], volume 53, number 1, →DOI, page 15 of 7-24

Sicilian

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Etymology

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From Latin mare.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈma.ɾi/
  • Hyphenation: mà‧ri

Noun

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mari m (plural mari)

  1. sea

Somali

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Verb

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mari

  1. to apply
    rooti-ga wax mari. - Apply something on the bread

Spanish

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Etymology

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From Eastern Mari мари (mari).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɾi/ [ˈma.ɾi]
  • Rhymes: -aɾi
  • Syllabification: ma‧ri

Adjective

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mari m or f (masculine and feminine plural maris)

  1. Mari

Noun

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mari m or f by sense (plural maris)

  1. Mari

Further reading

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Ternate

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Etymology

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Cognate with Sahu maḏi (“stone”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mari

  1. stone, rock

Alternative forms

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References

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  • Rusli Andi Atjo (2009) Kamus-Ternate Indonesia, 5 edition, Cikoro Trirasuandar
  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Venetan

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Noun

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mari

  1. plural of mar

Zazaki

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Etymology

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From Armenian մարի (mari).

Noun

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mari f

  1. female partridge

Further reading

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