丟

See also: 丢

丟 U+4E1F, 丟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E1F ← 丞 [U+4E1E] CJK Unified Ideographs 丠 → [U+4E20]

Translingual

Han character

丟 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+5, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一土戈 (MGI) or 難難一土戈 (XXMGI), four-corner 1073₁, composition ⿱一去 or ⿱王厶)

Derived characters

• 𠲍, 𫟮, 銩, 𱽝, 𦴵

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 78, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41
• Dae Jaweon: page 157, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 385, character 5
• Unihan data for U+4E1F

Chinese

trad.		丟/丢
simp.		丢

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 一 (“one (item)”) + 去 (“to go; to remove”).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): diū (diu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄡ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): diu¹

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дю (di͡u, I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): diu¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): iau⁵

• Gan (Wiktionary): diu¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): tiû

  (Meixian, Guangdong): diu¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): diou¹
• Northern Min (KCR): diú
• Eastern Min (BUC): diŭ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tiu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): diu¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tieu
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): diou¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: diū
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: diou
    • Wade–Giles: tiu¹
    • Yale: dyōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diou
    • Palladius: дю (dju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: diu¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: diu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiəu⁵⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дю (di͡u, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiou²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: diu¹
    • Yale: dīu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: diu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: diu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːu̯⁵⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: iau⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iau³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: diu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiu⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiû
    • Hakka Romanization System: diu^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: diu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ti̯u²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: diu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /tiu⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: diou¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /tiəu¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diú
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiu⁵⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: diŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieu⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiu
    • Tâi-lô: tiu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diw
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiu³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiu⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: diu¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiu³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹tieu
    • MiniDict: tieu^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tieu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tiɤ⁵³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: diou¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯əu̯³³/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 丟
Mandarin	Beijing	/tiou⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/tiou⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/tiou²¹/
	Jinan	/tiou²¹³/
	Qingdao	/tiou²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/tiou²⁴/
	Xi'an	/tiou²¹/
	Xining	/tiɯ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/tiəu⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/tiou³¹/
	Ürümqi	/tiɤu⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/tiəu⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/tiəu⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/tiəu⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/tiəu⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/tiəɯ³¹/
	Hefei	/tiɯ²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/tiəu¹¹/
	Pingyao	/tiəu¹³/
	Hohhot	/tiəu³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/tiɤ²³/
	Suzhou	/tɤ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/tiø³³/
	Wenzhou	/tɤu³³/
Hui	Shexian	/tiu³¹/
	Tunxi	/tiu¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/tiəu³³/
	Xiangtan	/tiəɯ³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/tiu⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/tiu⁴⁴/
	Taoyuan	/tiu²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tiu⁵³/
	Nanning	/tiu⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/tiu⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tiu⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tieu⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/tiu⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tiu³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/tiu⁵⁵/

Definitions

丟

1. to lose; to misplace
2. to be missing; to be lost
3. to throw; to cast; to toss; to discard
4. to put aside; to dismiss
5. (archaic) to orgasm; to cum

   • 這才叫做交相取樂，只是快活之極，婦人惟恐丟得遲，男子惟恐丟得早。要使男子越快活而越不丟；婦人越丟而越快活，這種房術最難，必須有修養的工夫到，再以藥力助之，方才有這種樂處。 [MSC, trad.]
     这才叫做交相取乐，只是快活之极，妇人惟恐丢得迟，男子惟恐丢得早。要使男子越快活而越不丢；妇人越丢而越快活，这种房术最难，必须有修养的工夫到，再以药力助之，方才有这种乐处。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1657, 李漁 [Li Yu], 《肉蒲團》 [The Carnal Prayer Mat], chapter 7

     Zhè cái jiàozuò jiāoxiàng qǔyuè, zhǐshì kuàihuó zhī jí, fùrén wéikǒng diū de chí, nánzǐ wéikǒng diū de zǎo. Yào shǐ nánzǐ yuè kuàihuo ér yuè bù diū; fùrén yuè diū ér yuè kuàihuo, zhè zhǒng fángshù zuì nán, bìxū yǒu xiūyǎng de gōngfu dào, zài yǐ yàolì zhù zhī, fāngcái yǒu zhè zhǒng yuèchù. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to throw”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		投
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		扔, 丟, 拋, 擲1, 摔
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	扔, 溜, 拽, 砍
	Taiwan	扔, 丟
	Malaysia	丟
	Singapore	丟
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	扔, 拽
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	撂, 丟
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	甩, 丟, 掟
	Wuhan	丟, 掟
	Guilin	丟
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	摔
	Hefei	甩
Cantonese	Guangzhou	掟, 抌, 掉
	Hong Kong	掟, 抌, 掉
Gan	Nanchang	拋, 釘
Hakka	Meixian	㧒, 撜, 擲4
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	擲4
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	擳
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	擲4
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	擲4
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	擲4
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	擊
Jin	Taiyuan	砍, 給, 蠻
Northern Min	Jian'ou	射
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	挌, 抾, 轆, 獻
Southern Min	Xiamen	挕, 揕, 擲2, 練, 捔, 㧒
	Quanzhou	挕, 揕, 擲2, 㧒
	Jinjiang	挕, 揕, 擲2
	Zhangzhou	挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒
	Tainan	挕, 揕, 掔
	Penang (Hokkien)	揕
	Singapore (Hokkien)	挕, 揕, 擲2, 捔
	Manila (Hokkien)	挕, 揕, 擲2
	Chaozhou	捔, 撾, 挒, 標
	Jieyang	捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲3
Wu	Shanghai	摜, 厾
	Suzhou	厾, 真
	Wenzhou	𪜃, 甩, 拌
Xiang	Changsha	射, 釘
	Shuangfeng	亞, 打

Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to discard; to throw away”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		扔, 丟棄
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	扔, 撇
	Taiwan	扔, 丟
	Singapore	丟
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	拽, 扔
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	撇
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	甩, 丟
	Wuhan	丟, 甩
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	撂
	Hefei	撂, 甩, 板
Cantonese	Guangzhou	擗, 掉, 𢫕, 抌
	Hong Kong	擗, 掉, 抌
	Yangjiang	擗
Gan	Nanchang	丟, 釘
Hakka	Meixian	丟, 㧒
Jin	Taiyuan	砍, 撂, 蠻
Northern Min	Jian'ou	丟
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	溜, 轆, 獻, 抾, 挌
Southern Min	Xiamen	挕, 摑, 㧒
	Quanzhou	挕, 摑, 㧒
	Zhangzhou	挕, 㧒
	Chaozhou	捔, 撼, 擿
	Shantou	捔, 擿
	Jieyang	捔, 撼, 擿
Wu	Shanghai	摜, 厾
	Suzhou	厾, 摜, 甩
	Wenzhou	𪜃, 甩, 拌
Xiang	Changsha	撂, 丟
	Shuangfeng	亞

Descendants

• Old Turkic: az- (to be aroused) (calque)

Compounds

• 一丟兒／一丢儿
• 丟下／丢下
• 丟三忘四／丢三忘四
• 丟三落四／丢三落四 (diūsānlàsì)
• 丟不掉／丢不掉
• 丟丟／丢丢
• 丟丟抹抹／丢丢抹抹
• 丟丟秀秀／丢丢秀秀
• 丟人／丢人 (diūrén)
• 丟人現眼／丢人现眼 (diūrénxiànyǎn)
• 丟倒頭／丢倒头
• 丟包術／丢包术
• 丟卒保車／丢卒保车 (diūzúbǎojū)
• 丟命／丢命
• 丟在腦後／丢在脑后
• 丟士／丢士
• 丟失／丢失 (diūshī)
• 丟官／丢官
• 丟巧針／丢巧针
• 丟手／丢手
• 丟拐／丢拐
• 丟抹／丢抹
• 丟掉／丢掉 (diūdiào)
• 丟搭／丢搭
• 丟撇／丢撇
• 丟架／丢架
• 丟棄／丢弃 (diūqì)
• 丟油撒水／丢油撒水
• 丟溜／丢溜
• 丟生／丢生
• 丟盔卸甲／丢盔卸甲
• 丟盔撩甲／丢盔撩甲
• 丟盔棄甲／丢盔弃甲
• 丟眉丟眼／丢眉丢眼
• 丟眉弄眼／丢眉弄眼
• 丟眉弄色／丢眉弄色
• 丟眼色／丢眼色 (diū yǎnsè)
• 丟磚料瓦／丢砖料瓦
• 丟紙扇／丢纸扇
• 丟臉／丢脸 (diūliǎn)
• 丟輪扯砲／丢轮扯炮
• 丟連扯／丢连扯
• 丟醜／丢丑 (diūchǒu)
• 丟門戶／丢门户
• 丟開／丢开 (diūkāi)
• 丟開手／丢开手
• 丟靈／丢灵
• 丟面／丢面
• 丟面子／丢面子 (diū miànzi)
• 丟風撒腳／丢风撒脚
• 丟飯碗／丢饭碗 (diū fànwǎn)
• 丟體面／丢体面
• 你丟我撿／你丢我捡
• 吉丟古堆／吉丢古堆
• 咕咕丟／咕咕丢
• 抹丟／抹丢
• 抹抹丟丟／抹抹丢丢
• 搞丟／搞丢
• 明丟丟／明丢丢
• 流丟／流丢
• 潑丟潑養／泼丢泼养
• 灰不溜丟／灰不溜丢
• 矮巴溜丟／矮巴溜丢
• 破丟不落／破丢不落
• 破爛流丟／破烂流丢
• 花不溜丟／花不溜丢
• 酸不溜丟／酸不溜丢 (suānbuliūdiū)
• 酸巴溜丟／酸巴溜丢
• 飯飽丟箸／饭饱丢箸
• 黑不溜丟／黑不溜丢

 

Japanese

Kanji

丟

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. to discard, to lose, to reject

Readings

• Go-on: ちゅ (chu)
• Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)^{←ちう (tiu, historical)}
• Kun: さる (saru, 丟る)、なげうつ (nageutsu, 丟つ)

Korean

Hanja

丟 (eumhun 아주 갈 주 (aju gal ju))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Naver Hanja Dictionary: 丟