Jump to content

轆

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 辘
轆 U+8F46, 轆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F46
← 轅
[U+8F45] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 轇 →
[U+8F47]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

轆 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十十戈難心 (JJIXP), four-corner 50011, composition ⿰車鹿)

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1248, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38502
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1725, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3554, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8F46

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 轆
simp. 辘
alternative forms 𨌠
𨏔
录
彔
碌 Cantonese
Wikipedia has an article on:
  • 轆 (Cantonese)

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (鹿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鄜 *pʰlo, *roːɡ
鹿 *b·roːɡ
漉 *roːɡ
轆 *roːɡ
簏 *roːɡ
螰 *roːɡ
麓 *roːɡ
騼 *roːɡ
摝 *roːɡ
廘 *roːɡ
蔍 *roːɡ
鏕 *roːɡ

Etymology

[edit]
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Related to 軲轆; cognate with Tibetan འཁོར་ལོ ('khor lo, “wheel”)?”

(to browse through): probably a semantic extension of “wheel”, via the use of a scroll wheel.

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • lŭk - vernacular;
  • lṳ̆k - literary.
Rime
Character 轆
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 屋 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧谷切
Baxter luwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/luk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/luk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/luk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ləwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/luk̚/
Wang
Li 		/luk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/luk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		luk6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 轆
Reading # 1/1
No. 8567
Phonetic
component 		鹿
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		禄
Old
Chinese 		/*roːɡ/

Definitions

[edit]

轆

  1. Used in 轆轤／辘轳 (lùlú, “well pulley; windlass; potter's wheel”).
  2. Used in 轆轆／辘辘 (lùlù, “rumbling; rolling”).
  3. (Cantonese, Hakka) to roll; to turn over and over
    轆嚟轆去／辘嚟辘去 [Cantonese]  ―  luk1 lai4 luk1 heoi3 [Jyutping]  ―  to roll around
  4. (Cantonese) to roll to crush; to squash
    畀車轆嚫／畀车辘𰈍 [Cantonese]  ―  bei2 ce1 luk1 can1 [Jyutping]  ―  crushed by a car
  5. (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet) to browse through; to scroll through
    Synonyms: 刷 (chiefly Mainland), 滑 (chiefly Taiwan)
    轆IG／辘IG [Cantonese]  ―  luk1 aai1 zi1 [Jyutping]  ―  to browse Instagram
  6. (Eastern Min) to throw (with force with arm extended); to throw away; to toss; to discard
    轆轆架／辘辘架 [Eastern Min]  ―  lŭk-lŭk-gá / [l̃uʔ⁵⁻²¹ l̃uʔ⁵⁻²¹ kɑ²¹³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]  ―  swing; swing stand
  7. (Cantonese) wheel
    車轆／车辘 [Cantonese]  ―  ce1 luk1 [Jyutping]  ―  car wheel
  8. (Cantonese) reel; spool
    消防喉轆／消防喉辘 [Cantonese]  ―  siu1 fong4 hau4 luk1 [Jyutping]  ―  fire hose reel
  9. (Cantonese) to drive slowly
  10. (Cantonese) Classifier for cylindrical objects or segments of them. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    一轆蔗／一辘蔗 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 luk1 ze3 [Jyutping]  ―  a piece of sugarcane
  11. (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) Classifier for number of years in prison.
    坐兩轆／坐两辘 [Cantonese]  ―  co5 loeng5 luk1 [Jyutping]  ―  to do two years time

Usage notes

[edit]
  • In Cantonese, usually written as 碌 for definitions 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, and 11.

Synonyms

[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 輪子 (“wheel”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 輪, 轔
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 輪子
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 軲轆, 輪子
Taiwan 輪子
Singapore 輪子
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 軲輪兒, 軲輪子, 軲轆 suburbs
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 輪子
Xi'an 軲轆, 輪子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 軲轆
Lanyin Mandarin Ürümqi 軲轆
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 輪子, 滾滾
Wuhan 滾砣, 滾子
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 輪盤
Hefei 軲轆子
Cantonese Guangzhou 轆
Hong Kong 轆
Yangjiang 輪, 輪仔
Singapore (Guangfu) 輪
Gan Nanchang 砣, 輪子
Lichuan 輪子
Hakka Meixian 輪仔
Yudu 輪子
Jin Taiyuan 軲轆子, 軲攏子, 輪子
Xinzhou 輪子, 軲溜子
Northern Min Jian'ou 輪
Eastern Min Fuzhou 輪輪
Southern Min Xiamen 輦, 輪, 輪仔
Quanzhou 輦
Zhangzhou 輦
Tainan 輦仔
Singapore (Hokkien) 輦
Manila (Hokkien) 輪
Chaozhou 輪
Puning 輦
Singapore (Teochew) 輦
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 車輪
Wu Shanghai 輪盤
Shanghai (Songjiang) 輪盤
Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) 輪盤
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 輪盤, 輪子
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 輪盤
Suzhou 輪盤
Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) 輪盤
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) 輪盤
Changshu 輪盤
Kunshan 輪盤
Jiaxing 輪盤
Changzhou 輪盤
Liyang 輪盤
Changzhou (Jintan) 輪盤
Yixing 輪盤
Danyang 輪盤, 輪子
Danyang (Tongjiaqiao) 輪盤
Jingjiang 輪子, 輪盤, 盤子
Jiangyin 輪盤
Huzhou (Shuanglin) 輪盤
Hangzhou 輪盤, 輪子
Shaoxing 輪盤
Zhuji (Wangjiajing) 輪盤
Shengzhou (Chongren) 輪盤
Shengzhou (Taiping) 輪盤
Ningbo 輪盤, 擂盤 dated
Yuyao 輪盤
Taizhou (Huangyan) 輪盤
Wenzhou 輪盤, 輪
Quzhou 輪盤
Jinhua 輪盤, 司機 euphemistic
Yongkang 輪盤
Xiang Changsha 輪盤, 滾盤, 車盤, 車輪子
Shuangfeng 滾盤, 𱰥盤

Compounds

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • → Thai: รอก (rɔ̂ɔk, “pulley”)

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
轆

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: ろく (roku)
  • Kan-on: ろく (roku)
  • Kun: ながえしは (nagaeshiha)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

轆 • (rok>nok) (hangeul 록>녹, revised rok>nok, McCune–Reischauer rok>nok, Yale lok>nok)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=轆&oldid=80120124"