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擊

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 击 and 撃
擊 U+64CA, 擊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64CA
← 擉
[U+64C9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 擋 →
[U+64CB]

Translingual

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Traditional 擊
Shinjitai 撃
Simplified 击

Han character

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擊 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十水手 (JEQ), four-corner 57502, composition ⿱𣪠手)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 458, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12800
  • Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1965, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+64CA

Chinese

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trad. 擊
simp. 击*

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 擊
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (毄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
繫 *keːɡs, *ɡeːɡs
檕 *keːɡs, *kʰeː
轚 *keːɡs, *keːɡ
蘻 *keːɡs
罊 *kʰeːɡs, *kʰreːɡ
蟿 *kʰeːɡs, *kʰiɡs
礊 *kʰreːɡ, *kʰreːɡ, *qʰʷreːɡ
擊 *keːɡ
墼 *keːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *keːɡ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 毄 (jī) – to strike with the hand.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 擊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 古歷切
Baxter kek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kek̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kek̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kɛjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/kek̚/
Wang
Li 		/kiek̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ji
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 擊
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jī
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kek ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kˁik/
English strike (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 擊
Reading # 1/1
No. 5632
Phonetic
component 		毄
Rime
group 		錫
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		激
Old
Chinese 		/*keːɡ/

Definitions

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擊

  1. to strike; to hit; to beat
  2. to stab; to pierce
  3. to attack; to fight
  4. to come into contact with

Synonyms

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  • (to strike):
Dialectal synonyms of 打 (“to hit; to strike; to beat”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 打, 揍, 擊, 撲
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 打, 揍
Taiwan 打, 揍
Harbin 揍
Malaysia 打
Singapore 打
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 打, 揍
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 打, 揍
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 打
Xi'an 打
Xuzhou 打, 揍
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 打
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 打
Wuhan 打
Guilin 打
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 打, 揍
Yangzhou 打, 揍
Hefei 打
Cantonese Guangzhou 打, 𢱕, 抦
Hong Kong 打, 𢱕, 抦
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 打
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 打
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 打
Taishan 打
Dongguan 打
Yangjiang 打
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 打
Singapore (Guangfu) 打
Gan Nanchang 打
Lichuan 打
Hakka Meixian 打
Yudu 打
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 打
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 打
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 打
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 打
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 打
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 打
Senai (Huiyang) 打
Singapore (Dabu) 打
Huizhou Jixi 打
Jin Taiyuan 打
Xinzhou 打
Northern Min Jian'ou 𢫦
Jian'ou (Dikou) 𢫦
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 𢫦
Jianyang 𢫦
Jianyang (Huangkeng) 𢫦
Pucheng (Shibei) 𢫦
Eastern Min Fuzhou 拍
Gutian 拍
Pingnan 拍
Fu'an 拍
Ningde 拍
Xiapu 拍
Zherong 拍
Shouning 拍
Zhouning 拍
Fuding 拍
Sitiawan (Gutian) 拍
Southern Min Xiamen 拍, 㧌
Xiamen (Tong'an) 拍
Quanzhou 拍
Jinjiang 拍
Yongchun 拍
Zhangzhou 拍, 㧌, 擸
Zhangpu 拍
Zhao'an 拍
Tainan 拍, 㧌
Penang (Hokkien) 拍, 㧌
Singapore (Hokkien) 拍
Manila (Hokkien) 拍, 㧌
Guilin (Biyange) 拍
Chaozhou 拍
Shantou 拍
Shantou (Chenghai) 拍
Shantou (Chaoyang) 拍
Jieyang 拍
Lufeng 拍
Haifeng 拍
Bangkok (Teochew) 拍
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 拍
Singapore (Teochew) 拍
Pontianak (Teochew) 拍
Leizhou 拍
Wenchang 拍
Haikou 拍
Singapore (Hainanese) 拍
Puxian Min Putian 拍
Xianyou 拍
Central Min Yong'an 𢫦
Sanming (Sanyuan) 𢫦
Sanming (Shaxian) 𢫦
Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) 𢫦
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 拍
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 打
Shehua Fu'an 打
Fuding 打
Luoyuan 打
Sanming 打
Shunchang 打
Hua'an 打
Guixi (Zhangping) 打
Cangnan 打
Jingning (Hexi) 打
Lishui 打
Longyou 打
Chaozhou 打
Fengshun 打
Wu Shanghai 打
Shanghai (Chongming) 打
Suzhou 打
Danyang 打
Hangzhou 打
Wenzhou 打
Jinhua 打
Xiang Changsha 打
Shuangfeng 打
  • (to attack):

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

撃

Kyūjitai

擊

Kanji

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擊

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 撃)

  1. strike

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): げき (geki)、けき (keki)
  • Kun: うつ (utsu, 擊つ)

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 擊 (MC kek).

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

擊 (eumhun 칠 격 (chil gyeok))

  1. hanja form? of 격 (“strike”)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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擊: Hán Nôm readings: kếch, ghếch, kích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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